Flower na yarantaka - gloxinia: dasa da kuma kula

Gloxinia, karrarawa, "Labari Kaka ta furanni" - mai yawa dumi sunayen da wannan m shuke-shuke na iyali Gesneriaceae. Beautiful haske kore velvety ganye, furanni a cikin nau'i na sauki ko na marmari Terry karrarawa ball, m dandano, vaguely reminiscent na da wari daga sabo Tiger furannin bi-rana - duk gloxinia, dasa da kuma kula da shi ba wuya.

Wannan flower aka horar da matsayin dakin. daruruwan iri, abin da ya bambanta ba kawai a launi amma kuma a cikin nau'i na flower da leaf launi a cikin shekaru 20 da m shayarwa da aka samu. A bayyanar gloxinia hankali ne zuwa kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyin - semilepestnye sauki da kuma Terry. A magabatansu na zamani kiwo iri biyu ne mãsu babban jerin ga masana'antu haifuwa: Avanti (sauki) da kuma brokade (Terry). Su hallmark ne sauki da kuma daya-launi launi.

Sake bugun gloxinia iya zama generative (daga zuriya) da kuma autonomic (da rutin ganye da kuma laterals). Na farko hanya amfani da su samu sabon kiwo jinsunan dasa a cikin manyan yawa ko da launi.

Kubutar kala kawai gloxinia tsaba irin masana'antu jerin Avanti da brokade. Kiwo iri, launi na furanni a cikinsa sosai bambancin (har zuwa 4 inuwõyinta suna kusa, a cikin wannan flower), su kayyade dabiu a lokacin da kiwon waddan tsaba ba aika da. Domin kiwo wannan irin wajibi ne a yi amfani da vegetatively. Daya daga cikin mafi nekapriznyh gida flower ne gloxinia. dasa da kuma kula, duk da haka, bukatar yarda da wasu sauki dokoki.

Dasa da kuma kula

Ko da abin da ka gloxinia, dasa da kuma kula da shi ne guda. Common dokoki da kuma unpretentious flower da na marmari Terry kiwo iri. Domin dasa wajibi ne ruwa iya aiki, amma da-drained ƙasa. Za ka iya amfani da saya ƙasa a kan tushen da peat daga store. Yana da kyau don ƙara peat gansakuka ƙasa a wani rabo daga 3/1. Idan ƙasa da wuya, ko ma mai, kana bukatar ka Mix shi da yashi, ko perlite zuwa kasar gona don samar da breathability. In ba haka ba nodule shuka iya rot. Ba lallai ba ne shuka Gloxinia a babban tukunya. Ga wani tuber quite dace girma na 0.5-0.6 lita iya aiki ko diamita daga 10 zuwa 12 cm. Gloxinia shuka dole ne a irin wannan zurfin cewa saman da aka rufe tuber 1-1,5-cm Layer na kasar gona. Idan dankali quite kananan, zai zama isa Layer kauri daga 0.5 cm Bayan dasa zuba gloxinia -. Daidaitattun digon tare da kewaye na cikin tukunya, don haka cewa danshi ba kai tsaye buga a kan tuber. Idan ka sadite ba tukuna toho dankali, shi ne mafi kyau, ya rufe da polyethylene ganga don ƙirƙirar hothouse yanayi na m fitowan na flower.

Bayan dasa tubers gloxinia a cikin ƙasa, saye a wani kantin sayar da, ga 1.5 watanni ba lallai ba ne su yi amfani da wani dressings. Daga baya ya zama dole don ciyar da shuka kowace makonni 2 taki domin flowering. Idan ka lura cewa da ganye zama gloxinia ma haske, zai iya zama 1 lokaci da watan kara wa ruwa ga watering shiri dauke da baƙin ƙarfe, a chelated fom - don haka ka warkar da shuka chlorosis. A general, wadannan furanni, kamar wasu da dama, shi ne ba ƙi "ci" wata halitta taki na mullein, doki taki ko kaji taki.

Gloxinia - cuta

Kamar dukan abubuwa masu rai a duniya, gloxinia yiwuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban. A wannan undemanding shuka cuta, duk da haka, na iya zama sosai daban-daban. Tare da kula dace - babu ambaliya, dace miya - gloxinia sau da yawa shafi thrips.

Wadannan kwari ne da wuya sosai don ganin da ido tsirara. Main fasali - stunting, gnarled da roɗi-roɗi ganye. Spots a kan ganyen wani haske launin ruwan kasa launi reminiscent na bushe kamar yankunan. Bayyana daga baya buds talauci bayyana, gnarled siffofi. A lura shi ne quite sauki - kana bukatar ka cire rudiments na furanni, da launukanku, kuma dukan inji shi ne da kyau zuwa fesa kwari, nuna karkashin tafiye-tafiye. A kasar gona ba za a iya canza, kamar yadda wadannan kwari ba rayuwa a cikin ƙasa. Main secluded wuraren da nesting - wannan shi ne ainihin buds da kuma shuke-shuke. Tabbata makonni biyu wajibi ne a maimaita aiki.

Gloxinia, dasa da kuma kula da aka tattauna a sama, yaushe za faranta farka na ta musamman kyakkyawa da dabara kamshi.