The karami jamhuriyar a Rasha: yanki, yawan

The Russian Federation ne mafi girma a kasar a cikin duniya. Mafi kusa yanki zuwa jihar shi ne kusan sau biyu kasa da shi. A ƙasar Rasha ne fiye da 17 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. Ya kunshi 85 batutuwa, ciki har da jamhuriyoyin, yankuna, yankuna, m yankuna, da kuma sauran masu ruwa da tsaki. Su zauna a daban-daban yankin. Yana da ban sha'awa mu san wanda shi ne mafi girma da kuma wanda ta fi ƙanƙanta a jamhuriyar a Rasha.

Daga Saho zuwa Ingushetia

The most na 22 jamhuriyoyin da Rasha Federation ne Yakutia ko Sakha. Af, da sunan shi Bears da karshen shekarar 1991.

Saha yana da wani yanki na dan kadan fiye da miliyan 3 murabba'in mita. km. A nasa Far East Tarayya District of Rasha Federation, kuma aka located a arewa-maso-gabas Siberia. Ya kunshi 33 gundumomi da kuma 5 birane. Sai ya zama da babban birnin kasar na Yakutsk. A Saha tare da kasa da miliyan daya, don haka da cewa da yawan yawa shi ne daya daga cikin ƙananan kujeru.

The karami jamhuriyar a Rasha - Ingushetia aka located a Arewa Caucasus da kuma maida hankali da wani yanki 3628 murabba'in mita. km.

A Ingushetia more

An m jamhuriyar cikin Rasha Federation da ta zama a shekarar 1992. Tun da 1936, sai ya shiga Chechnya-Ingush ASSR. Kafin cewa akwai da Terek yankin. Ingush dangantaka da Rasha, da farko kwanan rana 1770 shekara. 40 Bayan shekaru, a cikin 1810, wani gagarumin yawan Ingush delivery, da ake kira dangogi, ya zama Rasha batutuwa.

Ingushetia yau ne wani ɓangare na Arewa Caucasian Tarayya District. Subject da administrative-yankin rabo a cikin 4 gundumomi da kuma 4 birane. Capital - birnin Magas.

The karami jamhuriyar a Rasha an located in arewa tsakiyar ɓangare na Greater Caucasus. Yana lullube daga arewa zuwa kudu ne 144 km, daga gabas zuwa yamma - 72 km. A taimako ne mountainous da foothill. The yawan jama'a, yafi zaune a Sunzha Valley (453 dubu mutane).

Ko da yake wannan kananan jamhuriyar gargajiyance halin baƙunci, amma kwantar da hankula rai na yawan ba za a iya mai suna. Yankin rigingimu da Chechnya da kuma Arewa Ossetia ake yin a cikin wannan Rasha yankin tashin hankali.

Sauran kananan jamhuriyar

The karami jamhuriyar a Rasha, Ingushetia, sau biyu kasa da wadannan m darajar da jamhuriyar - Adygea, wanda bautarka 7792 murabba'in mita. km. Adygea aka kewaye da ƙasa na Krasnodar yankin. Its babban birnin kasar - birnin Maikop. Yana da aka kafa a kan ƙasa na Kuban-Black Sea yankin a shekara ta 1922 da kuma aka kira yayin da Circassian (Adygei) mai cin gashin kanta District.

Uku daga cikin mafi karami Rasha jamhuriyoyin Arewa Ossetia rufe (a wani daban-daban hanya - Alania), wanda aka located a arewacin Greater Caucasus. An yanki na 7987 sq. km. Capital - birnin Vladikavkaz. Arewa Ossetia kamar yadda Ingushetia, yana nufin mafi yawan RF batutuwa (5th).

Dan kadan ya fi girma abokai

Idan muka yi la'akari da Rasha jamhuriyar a kan taswira, ba za ka iya gano wadanda suke da ɗan fi girma fiye da sama, amma har yanzu zauna a sosai kananan yankin. Yankin jamhuriyoyin wuce 10 sq. M. km, amma shi ba ya rike har zuwa 20 dubu. Wannan Kabardin-Bolkariya (12,470 sq. Km), Cherkessia (14,277 sq. Km) da kuma Chechnya (15,647 sq. Km). Dukan su suna kunshe a cikin ta Arewa Caucasian Tarayya District - ƙarami a Rasha Federation, kafa a 2010.

Wannan kungiyar iya dangana Chuvashia, wani yanki na 18.343 murabba'in mita. km. An located a tsakiyar Turai na Rasha. A tsarin jamhuriyar hada da 21 gundumomi da kuma 9 birane. A babban birnin kasar na Chuvashia - Cheboksary birni, located a kan bankunan na Volga. Yawan jama'a na kasar ne 1.239.000 mutane. Ya kunshi yafi na Chuvash da kuma Rasha.

Kananan ko manyan

Zai yiwu manyan kira Jamhuriyar, yanki mafi girma daga 20 sq. M. km, amma shi ba ya isa har zuwa 50 dubu sq. m. km, ba shi yiwuwa. Yana kunshi da kuma irin wannan administrative raka'a Rasha. Jamhuriyar Mordovia, misali, bautarka 26128 murabba'in mita. km da aka raba 22 gundumomi da kuma yana 3 biranen Republican karkashi. Babban birnin kasar shi - birnin Saransk.

A shekara 1994, Jamhuriyar Mordovia da aka kafa a Mordovia Jamhuriyar. Geographically, shi ne located a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana. Yana nufin da Volga Tarayya District of Rasha. Its yawan kawai a kan 810.000 mutane.

Kusan wannan ƙasa mallakar Jamhuriyar Mari El - 23375 murabba'in mita. km. An located a cikin Volga Tarayya District. A Soviet sau aka kira Mari ASSR. A kasar ne gida kusan 700.000 mutane, mafi yawa, Mari da kuma Rasha.

A sananne fasalin wannan yanki shi ne yawan kõguna - game da 190, da babban - da Volga.

Daga cikin batutuwa na tarayya, wanda ya hada da Rasha, Udmurt Jamhuriyar, ma, zai iya gadara da babban yankin. Its yanki ne 42061 square. km.

Statehood Udmurtia take kaiwa tun 1920. Sa'an nan Votskaya SA, wanda daga baya ya zama Udmurt AO aka kafa. Yana kuma nufin da Volga Tarayya District, dake a cikin Urals. Its yawan - fiye da mutane miliyan 1.5 .. Capital - birnin Izhevsk.

Last Jamhuriyar

A watan Maris 2014 biyu mafi batutuwa wadãtar da Rasha Federation. Jamhuriyar Crimea da Sevastopol birni shiga abun da ke ciki.

Idan muka dubi tarihin, shi da asali Crimea shiga Rasha a 1783. Taurian yankin, sa'an nan Novorossiysk lardin, sa'an nan Crimean cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar, Crimea yankin. Wadannan daban-daban sunayen sa da Crimea a lokacin shekaru da ya tsaya a cikin ɓangare na Rasha da kuma RSFSR. A 1954 an canja shi zuwa Ukrainian SSR. Jamhuriyar Crimea aka kira a shekarar 1991.

Larabawa yanki - 26081 murabba'in mita. km. A jama'ar na Crimea da Sevastopol - fiye da miliyan 2 da 300 da mutane dubu. Mafi yawansu ba su ne Rasha, Ukrainians a karo na biyu wuri, da uku - da Tatars.

Idan akai la'akari da Rasha jamhuriyar a kan taswira, za ka lura da cewa Crimea da dama daga cikin jimlar conglomerate kuma yana da wani kan iyaka, tare da sauran Rasha. Crimea an wanke ta Azov da kuma Black Tekuna. Tun da yake da alaka da babban yankin Perekopsk Isthmus, wanda fadin shi ne kawai kilomita 8, kuma aka kẽwayesu a wannan wuri tare da Kherson yankin na Ukraine. Duk da haka, a kan Kerch mashigar Rasha ta fara nan da nan.

Jamhuriyar Crimea halin da m m sauyin yanayi yanayi da kuma fadi da dama shimfidar. An gaskiya dauke su babban kiwon lafiya mafaka na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma daga baya - da CIS kasashe.