Title - shi ... Don sa title? Ma'anar kalmar "suna"

Har ma da wasu 100 da suka wuce, wani mutum da wani suna na nobility mallakar Elite al'umma. Yau, duk da haka, da hurumin wannan musamman title - kawai wani m ƙa'ida. Yana bada gwada da 'yan gata, idan ba a mai kyau bank account, m dangi ko nasu nasarori a wani filin daga jama'a muhimmanci. Wace rawa wasa lakabi a cikin karni na karshe, kuma abin da har yanzu suna dacewa da wannan rana? Idan kana da kalmomi da take da sauran dabi'u? Bari mu sami ƙarin bayani game da duk wannan.

Asalin kalmar "suna"

Wannan suna da aka farko rubuta a Latin - titulus - da kuma nufi "da rubutu."

Kusan canzawa, a baya ƙarni, kalmar da aka aro daga sauran harsunan Turai. Don kwatanta: a cikin harshen Turanci suna - mai suna, a Faransa - titre, Jamus - titel.

Duk da irin wannan dogon tarihi, a cikin Slavic harsuna zo yawa daga baya, da kalmar "suna". Wannan ya faru a farkon XVII karni. Kuna hukunta da rubuce-rubuce da kuma sauti, ajalin da aka aro ta Turanci shiga tsakani. Kuma kalmar zo na farko a Poland (tytuł), sa'an nan ya shiga Belarushiyanci (tytul), Ukrainian (title) da kuma Rasha harsuna.

Title - menene wannan? Wa zai iya sanin yadda

Wannan kalma tana nufin wani musamman daraja, wanda ya girmama mutane ga fice sabis, mafi sau da yawa soja. Samun take, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a yarda wani mutum ya tafi a cikin category na galihu aji, Elite na jihar - da nobility. Bugu da kari, da mai taken mutum samu kayan amfanin kamar kudi, ƙasar, manoma da sauransu. N.

Don masu wannan musamman suna kamata tambaya a hanya ta musamman, kamar "Martaba", "girman", "Grace", da sauransu. N. Bugu da kari, kusan kowane daraja mutum zai wuce a kan su gata da take da yara ko maza. Duk da haka, akwai lakabi da cewa ba za a iya gaji, suna sanya wani musamman kawai a lokacin da ta rayuwa.

Yau, a lokacin da nobility zama alãma, da lakabi na mafi yawan jama'ar duniya ba ba su da kambun matsayi na musamman a jihar. Sun kasance kamar wani kyakkyawan hadisin.

Daya daga cikin 'yan zamani kasashen da daular mulkinsu aka kiyaye su, shi ne United Kingdom. Ta yanke hukuncin Koroleva Elizaveta II da kuma shi ne har yanzu rayayye sanya sunayen sarauta na nobility. Amma, suna artists, a rare lokuta - wani yaki gwarzo. A lokaci guda, duk wanda a yau za su dauki take daga hannun Birtaniya m, da ake kira mutum da ya dace magani, "Ranka ya daɗe," da dama don canja wurin shi zuwa zũriyarsu.

Iri lakabi na nobility

Matsayin mai mulkin, a mafi yawan kasashen na duniya duk Jaruman Nasara suka rabu da dama m Categories, dangane da ikon samun ikon a jihar.

• Just lakabi na nobility. Wannan category hada da boyars, duwatsu, barons, kirga, earls, Chevalier, kazoku da sauransu. N. Shi ne m cewa ko da yake dako na wadannan sunayen sarauta ba zai iya samun ikon a jihar, da kuma su 'yar su iya tafi har a daraja, da kuma ko da zama cikin matan farko mutane a kasar.
• Lakabi shugabanni. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, da hurumin irin wannan suna ba da dama ga da'awar mulki. A lokaci guda, dangane da kasar da kuma ta hanyarsa ta rayuwa, da kuma a wasu kasashe an gaji lakabi da zabe shugabanni. Saboda haka, Prince, King, Sarkin sarakuna, King Khan, Shah-sarki, da dai sauransu - .. Wannan ne suna, ba da mutum wata dama domin ya yi mulkin jihar saboda kawai ya aka haife shi a wani iyali tare da wani dace title. Matsayin mai mulkin, da ikon samun wani irin dattijo, kuma wuce yara ta hanyar da namiji line. Yawanci, m mãsu mayẽwa, kuma, yana da wani musamman title: Dauphin, yarima, kambi yarima, Crown Prince, Crown Prince, .. Şehzade da dai sauransu to zabe lakabi hada da: da Doge, Jarl, da Halifa da King (sandunan).

Musamman suna "sarkin" na Slavs

Ba kamar kasashen Turai da Gabas, a Rasha, shi ya ci gaba da kansa tsarin da gwamnati. A shugaban jihar ya kasance kullum da yarima. Kafin zuwan da irin Rurik shi ya ba wani hereditary take, kuma zaɓe na. Amma daga baya duk abin da ya canja.

Kamar yadda a mafi yawan jama'ar duniya ta maye tsarin a cikin tsawon Kievan Rus ya zama mai mulkin Babbansu na iyali, bisa ga agnatic yawan shekaru. Ya samu title of Grand Duke, da kuma sauran 'yan'uwansa (' yan'uwa, mahaifi kuma dan'uwa) ya zama mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, kowanne daga abin da aka bai wa iko a cikin mafi muhimmanci biranen jihar. Irin wannan tsarin na gwamnatin ciyar jayayya da ga dama ƙarni ya outlived da amfani.

Bayan rushewar Kievan Rus suna "sarkin" aka hankali maye gurbinsu da wasu, kamar "Sarki," "Sarki," "Sarkin sarakuna."

Daya daga cikin na farko canza sunan mai mulkin Dogayen sanda (król - Sarkin) da kuma Russia (sarki). A wannan yanayin da kansa da take "yarima" da aka kiyaye su, amma shi ya fara sanya 'ya'yansa da sauran namiji zumunta na mulki Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha Empire. Tare da isowa daga cikin Soviet gwamnatin da aka soke, kazalika da sosai mas'ala ta nobility.

A rigima lakabi na "All Rasha"

Bayan rushewar Kievan Rus a kan ta kango yana da dama raba mulkoki: Vladimir, Galich, Chernigov, Ryazan, Smolensk da sauransu. Bayan da dama ƙarni na yaƙe-yaƙe a tsakãninsu, kuma tare da Turks, mafi iko a yankin shi ne Muscovy.

A wani kokarin tabbatar da hakkin ya mallaki ƙasashe na Kievan Rus, da sarakunan Moscow fara ƙara sunansa ga irin title - "All Rasha". Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan lakabi aka asali amfani da wani basarake ne kawai don daukaka kansa sama da sauran shugabanni na mulkoki. Saboda wannan dalili, kamar suna amfani da su sunayen da Polish da Lithuanian sarakuna da mahukunta na Galicia-Volyn sarauta.

A wani zamanin a Ukraine kazatchestva raba hetman a diplomasiyya rubutu kuma kasafta take "Hetman na Zaporizhia sojojin da kuma All Rasha."

Bugu da kari ga wadanda mutane shugabanni, da take aka rayayye amfani, da kuma limaman. Saboda haka, tare da zuwan addinin Krista a Rus duk Metropolitans fara amfani da prefix "All Rasha" to sunansa da take. Wannan hadisin an kiyaye su a cikin Rasha Orthodox limaman yau. Amma Lardi na Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate yana da wani ɗan daban-daban suna - "All Ukraine-Rus '.

wasanni lakabi

Duk da cewa na ga nobility daina taka irin wannan muhimmiyar rawa, kamar yadda a cikin tsohon sau, a yau musamman m al'ada aiki na wasanni sunayen sarauta. Af, ya kamata su ba za a rude da wasanni lakabi ( "Master of Sports", "girmama kocin"), wanda aka sanya wa mutum nasara a hukuma gasa da kuma sanya ta mai rai.

Wasanni suna - shi ne wani abu dabam. An sanya wani dan wasa mai nasara, amma shi ne sanya shi kawai kafin rasa a gaba gasa. An ga wannan dalili, ko da yaushe saka a wadda shekara ko shekaru mutum ya lashe a gasar.

Mafi shahara title na irin a duniya wasanni - a duniya suna. Ya sanya a kwallon kafa, dara, gymnastics, dambe da wasu tarbiyya.

Har ila yau, lakabi da samun nasara a cikin wadanda ba na wasa faru kamar World Championships a kwamfuta wasanni, ko kyakkyawa gasar.

Lakabi a PV - abin da yake wannan

Bugu da kari ga dukan sama, da lakabi ana kuma sanya wa yau da kullum da 'yan wasa na kasar Sin multiplayer online game Perfect Duniya.

Yin takamaiman ayyuka, mahalarta za ta iya samun wani daraja, dangane da ikon yinsa, daga nasarori, kamar "Ghostbusters," "Warrior na Sun", "Stargazer" da sauransu. Mallakarsu samar da damar da za ka inganta basira da hali, kazalika da ba ku damar zuwa daban-daban game halaye.

"Littafi" ma'ana kalmar "suna"

Bayan aikatã game da ma'anar asali na suna karkashin shawara, a ƙarshe ya kamata a yi karatu da kuma ta sauran dabi'u.

Duk wanda zai iya karanta saba jumlar "sunan wani littafi" ko "gaban page". Wannan ne suna page, gaba bayan da flyleaf da avantula. Yana yawanci nuna title, marubucin, wuri da kuma shekara ta bazawa, a wasu lokuta - wallafe-wallafe.

Title - take ne ma da sunan labarin ko wasu aiki.

Bugu da kari, cikin lokaci a yi amfani da dokar da su koma ga wani musamman sashe na dokar.