Tower na Belem, a Portugal: Tarihin da Architecture

A cikin banki na Tagus kogin a Portugal ne na girma kyakkyawa gini - da Torre Di Belen. Great tarihi muhimmanci da kuma sabon abu gine sa shi daya daga cikin bakwai al'ajabi na Portugal.

Belém Tower: The Story

A shafin na yanzu hasumiya a Lisbon asali tsaya wani tsohon manyan bindigogi jirgin. A shekarar 1514, lokacin da kasar da aka mulki ta hanyar Korol Manuel I, gina wani m sansanin soja ya fara a wannan wuri. Gamawa na yi a 1520 da aka sadaukar domin gano teku hanya zuwa India navigator Vasco da Gama.

A hankali, tsaron gida sansanin soja aiki Fade a cikin bango. Fort amfani da hasumiya mai fitila da kwastan post. A 1580 da Spaniards, jagorancin da Duke na Alba zauna cikin birni, Belem Tower zama kurkuku.

Asalinsu hasumiyar da aka located 'yan ɗari mita daga bakinta, amma a 1755 akwai wani karfi da girgizar kasa a Portugal. The halitta bala'i ya canza kogin gado, Belém Tower da ke a cikin tudu. A tsakiyar XIX karni, da sansanin soja da aka kerata. Ta bayyanar da aka complemented wata alkuki, a cikinsa akwai sassaka na Virgin Mary - wata alama ce kariya da kuma sa'a ga tuƙi.

A shekarar 1983, kafin shirye-shirye domin nuni da art, kimiyya da al'adu na castle aka kewaye da wani wucin gadi lake. A cikin wannan shekara da sansanin soja da aka shigar a cikin jerin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Heritage Site.

bayyanar

Torri Di Belen ne mai suna bayan da majiɓinci, saint na Portugal - Saint Vincent Belem. Ya ƙunshi wani na da hasumiyar da kuma na zamani Bastion. A m na aikin ya Francisco de Arruda.

Belém Tower da aka sanya a cikin Manueline style. Wannan square-dimbin yawa tsarin, wanda yana da hudu benaye. A tsawo daga hasumiyar kai 35 mita. Yana da aka ayi a kan kyakkyawan dandali tare da kaifi baki a cikin wani nau'i na jirgin ta hanci.

Battlements na sansanin soja a saman. A babba terrace posted gadi hasumiyai da kallo windows da domed rufi. Waje ganuwar da sansanin soja da ado da alamu da sarauta alamomin. Uku bangarorin da sansanin soja da balconies, wanda aka sanya a kan makamai na King Manuel. A karo na hudu bango, a wani alkuki ne wani mutum-mutumi na Virgin Mary, ya gana gaji matafiya.

architecture

Francisco Arruda zaba Belém hasumiyar nan rare style Manueline matsayin shugaba, ya kara da ta siffofin Moorish da Venetian ado styles.

Ado da kuma gine-gine da style Manueline bayyana a farkon na XVI karni, a lokacin da zamanin sarki Manuel I. Shi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zane na hasumiyar Belém. Portugal yayin da m amfani da Gothic style, da Manueline, da kuma zama ta ci gaba teku.

Manueline style hasumiya za a iya gani a cikin lafiya tracery gyare-gyaren da suke nuna daban-daban marine alamomin. The m ganuwar da sansanin soja da entwined da stucco a cikin nau'i na marine igiyoyi da kullin, da kuma balconies aka yi wa ado da dasu ba na makamai na Order a kusa da Cross, wanda shi ne ma halayyar da Manueline.

Moorish Francisco Arruda fasaloli kofe daga cikin gine-gine na kasar Morocco, inda ya yi aiki a baya. A wannan salon, ado da agogon hasumiya, da wani balustrade terrace kusa da sassaka na Virgin Mary. Domes watchtowers kwafa na Dome na minaret na wani masallaci a Marrakesh. Venetian style za a iya gani a windows da arched loggias.

ciki

Drawbridge, wanda aka located a kan benen kasa kaiwa kai tsaye a cikin Bastion. Yin wannan dakin yi a wani kange Gothic ado. Akwai 16 maharibai for makamai.

Kasa ne Bastion na kananan dakunan, wanda a lokuta daban-daban an yi amfani da adanar da tattalinsu, ga masauki na fursunoni. A bene a ƙofar take kaiwa zuwa sama da terrace da matsara hasumiyarki.

Bastion ne terrace cikin hasumiyar. A kan ƙananan uku benaye ne dakuna da tarin furniture, kazalika da abubuwa na kasa binciken. Na farko shi ne dakin da na Gwamnan, abin da ya bi ne mai sarauta daki mai baranda. A na gaba dakin da aka yi nufi ga masu sauraro. A karo na hudu kasa ne a ɗakin sujada a nan bene take kaiwa zuwa sama terrace hasumiyar.

Ina hasumiyar Belém (Portugal)?

Portugal alama - Belem Tower - located a cikin tarihi da kwata na Santa Maria de Belém. Samun to shi ba zai zama da sauki. Wannan za a iya yi da tram № 15 ko a kan bas ƙidaya 49, 43, 51, 29, 27. Ka kashe dole ne a daina "Largo Princess a", da hasumiya ne mita 200 kange daga gare shi.

Baya sansanin soja hasumiya mai fitila kowane minti 20, akwai wani jirgin kasa Cais Do Sodre, amma ya tsaya a kilometer daga hotel.

bude sa'o'i

Season hasumiya aikin fara a watan Mayu da kuma ƙare a watan Satumba. A wannan lokaci, shi ne bude wa jama'a daga 10 zuwa 18.30, kullum sai Litinin. Daga Satumba zuwa May, da hasumiya ne bude har 17.00. Kudin shiga ne game da 4 Tarayyar Turai.

ƙarshe

Belém Tower (Lisbon) ne girman kai na kasar. A sabon abu gine-gine da style, wanda sanya sansanin soja kusa kiyaye su a Portugal, yin Torri Di Belen fi mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido. Monumental USAID, suna goyon bayan da yawa m kuma ya sassaka bayani, ya shaida muhimmin tarihi events. Domin shekaru masu yawa, sai aka ga kashe da matuƙan a kan wani dogon tafiya, da kuma sassaka na Virgin Mary wa'adi da sa'a. Yanzu Belem Tower - Portugal ta babban harafin, wanda dole ne ga kowane.