Transfiguration sufi, Staraya Russa: Tarihi

Daya daga cikin birni ta tsoho Monuments - Transfiguration sufi a Staraya Russa - a yau ne abu na al'adun na Rasha, na ga Novgorod diocese da located kusa da kogin Polist. Da zarar kan wani lokaci, wannan sanannen sufi zama mafaka ga mai yawa adadin daban-daban zuhudu, manoma kuma kowa mutane hobo.

Staraya Russa: Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi, tarihi

A farko ambaci sufi a Novgorod Chronicle samu riga a 1192 da kuma koma zuwa zamanin Yaroslava Mudrogo. A wuya sau jimre abubuwa da yawa, da kuma sufi, da kuma birnin Staraya Russa. Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi da aka kafa ta mazaunin Martyrios Rushanin kawo a gaban Ubangiji, a cikin 1199. Saboda haka aka kira domin ya zo daga Rousseau. Da farko, a daya-storey katako Church of Transfiguration aka gina a karkashin shugabancinsa, amma akwai wani babban wuta wadda kusan ta halakar da ita.

A 1193, lokacin da ya kasance a cikin sahu na Akbishop, Martyrios mazaunin yanke shawarar gina wannan wuri da dutse haikalin da kuma tsarkake shi a cikin girmamawa idi na ɗauka.

By XV karni sufi da aka rushe da kuma sāke gina, wannan ãƙibar ta sake a XVII da XIX ƙarni. A wani ɓangare na Swedes, da Dogayen sanda da kuma Lithuania aka kullum sha wahala looting da gobara Staraya Russa. Transfiguration sufi da XVII karni kunshi daya katako, da kuma biyu na dutse a ɗakin. Ciki shi haskaka arziki ado da kuma masu daraja coci farantin. Sa'an nan kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina.

Transfiguration sufi, Staraya Russa: m events

Bayan da kai hari a kan birnin, da sufi da aka sata da Swedes. Amma daga 1628 zuwa 1630 ya aka sake mayar, babban coci da aka gina, da kuma haikalin, waɗanda suka kasance a gabãninsu, gama da uku dutse gine-gine. The sufi da ya samu a ma'ajiyar kayan abinci, kitchen, refectory, kararrawa hasumiya, fraternal da kuma asibiti Kwayoyin da rundunar ta daban-daban da sauran gine-gine. Around sufi akwai wani shinge. A kadan daga baya, da sufi kamar mazan da aka dangana wa da dama gidajen lama: Leohnovsky, Kozmodemyansk, Krichev Nicholas. Kamar wancan ne aka Archimandrite (da daraja na babbar fifiko) Transfiguration sufi. Staraya Russa samu ta ba da sunan tun farkon XX karni. A baya can, a yanzu sunan daya kawai harafin "c" (Staraya Rusa).

New wurare da kuma dawowar icons

Tun 1892, sannu a hankali ya fara samar da wata makarantar addini a cikin sufi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa canjawa wuri zuwa Church of Nativity. Sa'an nan kuma akwai 'yan gine-gine da kuma mai iko dutse bango tare da hasumiyarki. Front ƙofar sufi tafi a waje Alexander, inda aka located ƙofar kudu, da kuma a kan su - da Church of All Saints.

Daga 1880 zuwa 1890 aka gina shi a Haikali a cikin girmamawa Starorusskaya Uwar Allah. A wannan lokaci, a karshe iya kõmãwa zuwa ga babban icon na Mai-Ceto-Transfiguration sufi. Staraya Russa rasa shi sau daya. Tun 1570 da icon da aka sa a garin Tikhvin. Lokacin da annobar cutar fara, a request na Rushan Tikhvin mazauna ba su da Haikalina, da kuma suna tafiya a procession da ta kewaye da birnin, da kuma kawai annobar kuwa ta tsaya. Tihvintsy sa'an nan ya sa shi a cikin Haikalinsa, kuma ba ya so ya ba. Rushan ro a kan dawo da icon ya fara a 1805. Kuma kawai a 1888 an koma birnin. A karshe yanke shawara a kan al'amarin soma da Alexander III. Sai ya zama da babbar icon na nesa, ta nisa ne 202 cm, tsawo - 278 cm hari na ta veneration -. 4 May kuma 18 ga watan Satumba.

A kowace shekara sufi da aka fadada tare da sabon gine-gine na dutse gine-gine, tare da lokacin ya zo da lambu da kuma hurumi, inda, a kudin binne kawai fice da kuma sanannun mutane na gari da kuma County.

Juyin juya halin da kuma yaki

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin a 20-ies sufi da aka soke, amma a karon farko cikin Bolsheviks ba ta shãfe da ginin, amma a cikin shekaru baya, wani wuri a cikin 30s, tare da spire da kararrawa hasumiya da aka cire, da kuma bayan shi da kararrawa.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, daga 1941 zuwa 1944, birnin da yake cikin sana'a, sa'an nan aka hõre mai tsanani lalacewa saboda kai harin, saboda yana ba da nisa daga harbe-harben matsayi na gaba line. A sufi, wasu lokaci ya makiya kwamandan soja.

Bayan da yaki, kusa da 60-th shekara, an yanke shawarar mayar da Mai Ceto-Transfiguration sufi. Staraya Russa samu wani sabon numfashi. Duk da haka, sabis da aka dakatar, a can ya bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma wasanni makaranta.

ƙarshe

Yau sufi ne a gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma babban jauhari na birnin mazakuta da kuma soja ɗaukaka. Ya gungu hada da hudu fari dutse Haikalin, da kuma biyu gine-gine na XIX karni. Da zarar a cikin Haikali, da sauran kaya daga 50 tsarkaka, arziki kayayyakinsa, tsoho crosses, gumaka da Linjila. Abin baƙin ciki, babu wanda ya san inda suke ba.

Kuma a karshen shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar cewa birnin na Staraya Russa a 1909, da Museum F. M. Dostoevskogo an halitta. Wannan karamin gari domin ta shahara ma'adinai ruwa, don haka a nan ya tara bambancin jama'a na St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. A-gidan gida titi Volodarsky marubuci ciyar da mafi kyau a lokacin bazara watanni tare da iyalinsa. Ga da aka haife shi da na uku yaro. A wannan lardin shirun ya yi aiki a kan wannan sanannen ayyukansa kamar yadda "The Brothers Karamazov" da "Aljanu". Wasu tsohon Rasha hakikar da kuma irin abubuwan da ya hada a littafan.