The most jeri Rasha: description, sunan da kuma location

"Kana da ba a bayyana sauyin yanayi ne daban-daban a nan" - da kalmomin Vladimira Vysotskogo, da aka sani zuwa ga kusan duk, zai iya zama taken wannan batu. Yana game da duwãtsu, mafi kyau na halitta dukkan taimako. Ba abin mamaki, sung a cikin ayyukan da yawa kasida, sun jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa, masu hawa da mutane suke so su nutsad da kansu a cikin wani na musamman, kome a kan wani irin sauyin yanayi. Neman a jiki taswirar, wanda zai iya ganin mai yawa dutsen jeri warwatse ko'ina cikin duniya. Rich a su da kuma Rasha ƙasa.

Kasa fasali na Rasha

Rasha duwãtsu, kamar tsaron flank kudancin da kuma arewa maso gabashin kasar karkata daga cikin kasar, da samar da wani musamman da kuma m garkuwa ga lebur yankunan. Kawai mai girma Ural gabagaɗi, crosses sararin expanses na Rasha, shi ba ya shirya tare da kan iyakoki, ko a kan lokaci. The girma na yawan zaune a cikin lebur yankunan, ganin duwãtsu ko a TV, ko a kan lokaci, da samun hutu a cikin duwatsu yankunan. Kasa da rabi daga cikin sauƙi zones a Rasha an rufe da duwãtsu. Kuma kusan duk jeri na Rasha ne a cikin ta Kudu da kuma Far East kasashen.

A takaice game da duwãtsu

Idan ka taba fassara siffofin, wanda za ka iya ganin daidai da abin da duwãtsu ne a gaban 'yan kallon, shi gano wani yawan takamaiman maki:

• tsawo fiye da 200 mita sama da matakin na kafa.
• m gangara.
• gaban kololuwa.

A cikin asalin daga duwãtsu bambanta. Idan akwai wani nakasawa ta duniya ɓawon burodi, shi ya haifar dutsen - tectonic yanayi.

A sakamakon wani tsanani volcanic eruptions toka, da kuma sauran barbashi tara, forming duwãtsu. Irin wannan tsarin ne na volcanic asalin, kuma ko da yaushe akwai wani bakin dutse a saman irin wannan dutsen.

tadawa canje-canje, ya sa ta yashewa, kuma iya ƙirƙirar manyan duwãtsu. Sau da yawa da dama iri-iri na kama asalin congregate a wannan ƙasa. Sai suka kira dutsen tsarin.

List of Rasha ridges

Don samun wani sihiri mulki, da haruffa yawanci aika "bayan da duwãtsu, kuma teku." Wannan kawai inda muke mu hanya. A dutsen jeri na Rasha, fãce da majestic Ural, located a kan karkata daga cikin kasar. A ta yanki ne game da 20 ko fiye da dutsen jeri 1 ga watan. Known kololuwa, mafi girma na wanda aka dauke Elbrus. Amma akwai haka, kurãme ne kuma da wuya a kai wuraren da cewa auna tsawo daga wasu kololuwa ne ba zai yiwu. Conventionally ridges Rasha za a iya raba shida sassan:

1. Caucasus.
2. Ural Mountains.
3. Hibiny.
4. Far East.
5. Kudu Siberia.
6. Arewa-maso-gabas Siberia.

A karshe uku abubuwa sun hada da quite wani m ƙasa, wanda Ya sanya mafi girma dutsen jeri kuma ridges na Rasha.

Iri-iri Siberian arewa maso gabashin

A arewa maso gabashin yankin na Siberia ne mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa jinsunan. Matasa da kuma tsohon dutsen jeri, taiga yankunan da tundra - shi ke da yanayin da ƙasa kuma na yanki. Tsororuwar da Gabas-Siberian Plateau, Dutsen Nasara, ya kai wani tsawo na 3 kilomita. Ta yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin dukan dutsen jeri na Eastern Siberia, wanda budewa ga kan 14 kilomita. Bayan wannan Highland, tsararru hada da Verkhoyansk Range, Mountain Byrranga da Jamhuriyar Siberian Plateau.

A arewa-maso-gabashin yankuna mika lokaci na kankara na Mesozoic da Cenozoic. Har ila yau, akwai biyu tsoho da kuma na zamani glaciers. Subarctic sauyin yanayi irin take kaiwa zuwa da cewa wasu koguna suna daskarewa a cika, da cewa shi ne, a zahiri a kasa.

Duwatsu kasa Verkhoyansk

Verkhoyansk Ridge a kan taswira na Rasha shi ne daya daga cikin bakwai dutsen yankunan arewa maso gabashin yankin. Yana ne ayi a kan ƙasa na Yakutia. A tsarin hada irin wannan manyan jeri na Rasha a matsayin Harulahsky, Orulgan da Suntar-Hayata. A yanayi na wannan yanki ne daban-daban mai tsanani. Sanyi da kuma low yanayin zafi aka mamaye 8-9 watanni a jere. A watan Janairu, da matsakaita zazzabi aka saukar zuwa -40. Snowpack fara narke a cikin watan Yuni, ko da yake spring zo kusa da tsakiyar watan Mayu. Summer ne in mun gwada takaice da kuma m, da wuya warmer fiye da 14 digiri. A lokacin wannan lokaci ne a cikin zaki ya share ruwan sama.

Saboda wuya yanayi, da yawan a cikin wannan yanki shi ne quite bai isa a kula, bi da bi, makiyaya da gandun daji suna amfani da talauci. Ma'adanai Verkhoyansk dutsen tsarin - da zinariya, da polymetallic ores. Verkhoyansk Ridge a kan taswira na Rasha lullube for 1200 km daga Lena River Tompo, Aldana inflows.

Special kyakkyawa ajalinsa da gida duwãtsu. Rasha Ridge kira Verkhoyanskiy ne sosai kama a shaci mai tsayi ƙasa. A kan m sanyi fi Verkhoyansk Range mamaye Arctic kwantar da hankula. Kawai a kasa da daskararre tundra zullumi bari maye gurbinsu da ta matalauta ciyayi. A kan gangara girma Dwarf Siberian Pine, Dwarf Birch, larch da kuma shrubs. Har ila yau, akwai steppe hada.

Harsh kudancin Siberia: dutsen shimfidaɗɗiya.

Don gabas na Ural Mountains, a kan da yawa dubban kilomita, dutsen ne Siberia - ƙasar mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa da tsarki. Rasha jeri cewa ne a cikin wannan yankin, shahara a duk faɗin duniya:

• Altai.
• Alatau.
• Sayan.
• Salair.
• Tuva duwãtsu.
• Transbaikalia.
• Baikal.
• Tsatso.
• Aldan Plateau.

Mountain jeri kuma ridges na Rasha, kamar Altai, da kyau sosai, kuma ya dubi kamar m baka. A tsakiyar da Altai Mountains aka located Teletskoye Lake. A wasu yankuna, akwai steppes, Meadows, kamar mai tsayi, lemun tsami Ashtarot. Altai tsororuwar ne Dutsen Belukha. Ta tsawo - fiye da 4.5 kilomita.

Next zuwa Altai duwãtsu m Alatau da Sayan. A dutsen iyaka a cikin wadannan wurare haka ya dada tsere da yawa, kai har zuwa shida da ɗari kilomita. A Sayan Mountains fara hanyar babban Yenisei. Da farko, da kogin ya gaggãwar kuma capricious, amma bayan gina hydroelectric shuke-shuke zuwa iko da ya fushi. Wadannan dutsen tsarin m ridges Rasha, waɗanda sunayensu an san fara: Tuvan duwãtsu da tsororuwar Mongun-Taiga, Sangi-Len, Tannu-Ola. The fi na Sayan Mountains Tuva-kamar Dome. Kusa da Mongolian iyakar kananan glaciers a kan gangara ba da hanyar steppe yankunan.

Himma gadi zurfin Lake Baikal duwãtsu Baikal yankin, kamar masu daraja frame kewaye da kyau kandami. Af, ta bayyanar da aka zamar masa dole lake high tectonic aiki lura a wannan dutse ta kewayo. Game da firgita a jihar ta duniya ɓawon burodi a cikin wannan yankin ce m girgizar kasa. Idan laka ba a kai a kai cike da kasa na lake, shi zai iya isa zurfin 6 km.

A little zuwa gabas ne dutsen jeri na Rasha a karkashin sunan Baikal. Su alama ne matsakaicin fadin dutsen bel, wanda ya kai dubban kilomita. A total tsawon na Trans-Baikal ne game da 4 kilomita dubu.

Kashin: wata gada a tsakanin yankuna

Kusa da kudancin Pacific Ranges suna da alaka da Far East. A haɗa da links a cikin sarkar ayyukan kamar yadda Rasha ta zama tsatso da Aldan tudu. Babban kunya da taro zama burin da kowa, tare da gorges, gandun daji. Pyramids ne duwãtsu halitta fasalin tsakanin Amour da Saha, kuma kokuwa ba tashi sama 2 km. A kan gangara kuma a canyons Stanovoi kewayon girma, yafi coniferous itatuwa. Wolves, awaki da Foxes kusan kawai mazaunan wadannan wurare, sai dai kananan kungiyoyin makiyaya: da Chukchi, Tungus da Yakuts.

Far East: da vastness na

Mountain jeri na Far East ne sosai daban-daban da kuma unpredictable. Dzhugdzhur na kunya located a bakin Tekun Okhotsk, sunã tsaye ta hanyar da ƙasa na Amur da Primorye da Sakhalin, Kamchatka da Kurils. A ko'ina cikin sauƙi ne sosai da bambance-bambance, ta katse gulfs, kwari da tabkuna. A tsanani Sakhalin Island dake Gabas Sakhalin da kuma West Sakhalin Mountains. Bugu da ari, daga Kamchatka zuwa Japan, da Kuril kunya lullube, forming halayyar tsibirin baka. A cikin Kamchatka Larabawa tsaye daga aman wuta Kluchevskoy.

Kluchevskoy: lu'u-lu'u na Kamchatka

Wannan aiki mai aman wuta ne tsororuwar wannan yanki. kokuwa tsawo ne game da 5 km, ko ya zama daidai, fiye da 4800 mita. Saboda haka, da aman wuta gane da mafi Eurasian. Tun da marigayi 17th karni, shi ya barke 55 sau, ko ba tare da haddasa tsanani lalacewar kusa ƙauyuka. Age Klyuchevskoy tudun yana da 70 ƙarni. M ash a kan gangara na tudun Klyuchevskoy iya duba karshe, kazalika da yawon m flower fadamun a gindin shi.

Lalle ne waɗanda suka yanke shawarar hawa zuwa saman dutsen, shi dole ne a tuna da cewa volcanic gas ba a yarda ya zama a kan shi na tsawon fiye da minti 10. Sai babban tsawo ne kuma ba da hanya mafi kyau rinjayar da jikin mutum. Amma wannan lokaci zai zama isa ya ji dadin da suke kewaye da kyakkyawa da dutsen Heights. A cikin wani hali kwaikwayo na ci Klyuchevskoy tuddai zai šauki a rayuwa.

Caucasus karkashin ni ...

Rasha ta most dutsen kunya - Babba Caucasus - An located tsakanin Black Sea da Caspian Sea. Caucasus Mountains ne in mun gwada matasa, amma suna bambanta da m girma. A cikin shekarar da za su kololuwa zama kusa da sama domin 'yan santimita. Greater Caucasus kunshi ba ma high Black Mountains, a low dutsen jeri na Terek, Sunzha da cewa ba su ma kai alamar daya kilometer. A kudu, wanda zai iya ganin babban gefe, rarraba da kuma babban kunya. The girman kai na Caucasian duwãtsu - saman Elbrus - ne kawai a cikin ƙasa na kaikaice Range.

Caucasus Center ne batun m catastrophic avalanches da rockfalls. Amma da sauyin yanayi a wannan ɓangare na duwãtsu ne m, subtropical, a wani abu kama da kudu na Turai. A gabashin ɓangare na Caucasus kama da tsakiyar Asiya da zaran taimako. Ba abin mamaki gwamnatin gabatar a cikinta, mai suna Dagestan, wanda aka fassara yana nufin "duwatsu kasar".

Amma a kan dukan Caucasus ne kyau sosai cewa ko da da Velikiy Aleksandr Sergeevich yabe shi a cikin rubuce-rubucen.

A bit na Elbrus

Da yake jawabi na Caucasus, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar da mafi kololuwa na Turai - Elbrus. Ã'a, biyu kololuwa, saboda dutsen yana da biyu kololuwa tare da wani bambanci a tsawo na game da 20 mita. By da yanayin samuwar Elbrus - shi ne wani dadadden aman wuta. Game da shekaru miliyan da suka wuce, a lokacin da lokacin da samuwar, a kan gangara da dutsen a breakneck gudu share yadudduka na ash, datti, tara na duwatsu. Duk wannan shi ne zuwa hankali kara tsawo na aman wuta. Yanzu dutsen samuwar yana da girmamawa matsayi daga cikin mafi girma ski dutse a duniya. Bugu da kari, shi kwanan nan kwashe su a kai jerin bakwai abubuwan al'ajabi na Rasha. A kudancin gangara na Mount Elbrus suna sanye take da USB motoci da sarari ga dadi zaman na yawon bude ido.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na Urals

Da yake jawabi game da Rasha dutsen jeri, wanda ba zai iya manta da game da Ural Mountains. Shi ne girman kai na kasar, rarraban line tsakanin gabas da yamma. Mountains budewa domin 2,000 km dogon daga arewa zuwa kudu, daga Arctic Ocean zuwa Kazakh matakan. Akwai wani labari da cewa shi ne a cikin wadannan duwatsu samo asali musamman wayewa hikima Aryans, a search na burbushi na wani taro na masana kimiyya da kuma yawon bude ido da tafiya zuwa Urals. Shin, akwai kuma paranormal zones, wanda zai iya zama ban sha'awa ko ufologists, kamar yadda yayatawa, a cikin Ural Jungle gani baki. Wannan ban mamaki wuri ne dake a kasa shakatawa Taganay. Shi ba a san yadda za gaskiya labaru na gida mazauna, amma gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan yanki akwai kasawa na kayan aiki da kuma isassun mutane ziyarci m wahayi - wani indisputable gaskiya.

A cikin Urals, ko da yana da Stonehenge. Suka ce wannan wuri yana da mafi m makamashi alkawari. Yana samun kawar da mummunan tunani da damuwansu.

Ural tsoho haikalin da kuma gidajen lama ko da yaushe jawo hankalin mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Har ila yau, Ural Mountains - dan yawon shakatawa Makka, da kuma a kowace kakar. A lokacin rani - rafting, doki hawa, trekking, da kuma hunturu - gargajiya gudun kan a kan yi dusar ƙanƙara, gangara. Kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, bayan da farko na cikin yanayin duniya Chelyabinsk meteorite zama m hanyoyi zuwa wurin da na abin da ya faru.

Akwai abubuwan da ya yi a cikin Urals da Speleology: kogwanni gidaje ayyana wani tsanani filin daga aiki.

Rasha jeri ne sosai bambancin, da kuma yin sama da] imbin dukiyar wannan bambancin da shubuha kasar. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazaunan Rasha zaune a filayen, amma duwãtsu ko da yaushe jawo hankalin mutane tare da daji ruwan tekun Atlantika kyakkyawa.