Tszyan Tszemin, kasar Sin shugaban jam'iyyar: Biography

Ts Zemin - da shugaban kasar Sin na tsawon shekaru 13, daga shekarar 1989 zuwa 2002. Ya kasance babban sakatare na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar. Shugaban Soja Council da kuma Jamhuriyar China. Daga shekarar 1993 zuwa 2003. Shugaban kasar Sin.

iyali

Ts Zemin da aka haife 17 ga watan Agusta, 1926 a lardin Jiangsu, a birnin Yangzhou. Akuma daga wani ilimi iyali. Kakansa shi ne mai kyau likita da kuma wani professed gargajiya na kasar Sin magani, ya m na rubutun zanen. Mahaifina ya mawãƙi, da aka buga mujallu, da aka gudanar a cikin karkashin kasa na jam'iyyar kwaminis, amma ya mutu a cikin shekaru 28 na shekaru a lokacin gwagwarmaya da makamai.

samuwar

Tszyan Tszemin samu mai kyau da ilimi. Ya shiga Shanghai Jiaotong University of Transport, a kan Faculty of Banana Engineering. Ya halarci karkashin kasa da ayyukan. Ya sauke karatu daga Shanghai University a 1947. A shekara kafin wannan taron, a shekarar 1946, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis.

aikin Experience

Lokacin da kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar kasar Sin, Jiang kusan shekaru talatin da ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar kula da Machine Ginin. Akwai, ya zo dogon hanya daga wani talakawa ma'aikaci to darektan na daya daga cikin mafi girma da cibiyoyin bincike.

Yi, yayin da har yanzu dalibi, da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow Automobile Shuka mai suna bayan Likhachev. Jiang uncompromising hali zuwa ga leftism. Kuma a karshen cikin "al'adu juyin juya halin" da aka aika zuwa kwamitin tsakiya aiki kungiyar Shanghai don gudanar da bincike da doka ayyuka na "Gang na hudu".

A farkon shekarun 1980s. Tszyan Tszemin yi aiki a matsayin ministan lantarki masana'antu, godiya ga shi, yawan sababbin hanyoyin fasahar da aka gabatar. Da ya gudanar ya kafa lambobi da yawa m jami'an MIC. Ya san yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani musamman zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da zones da kuma jawo hankalin kasashen waje masu zuba jari zuwa kasar.

A lokacin da ya da ya halarci yawa free cinikayya zones a akalla 10 a} asashen duniya. Daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1989. Ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin birnin Shanghai, sa'an nan sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta. Tare da samu basira Jiang densely shagaltar da wani alkuki a harkokin siyasa.

jam'iyyar ayyuka

Tszyan Tszemin kansa a kai na CCP a 1989. Wannan ya faru bayan da sakatare-janar na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar Ch Ziyang, an tube shi daga mukaminshi kuma aika zuwa gidan kama. Wannan tushe daga wannan kunya ya zuwa goyi bayan dalibai masu zanga-zanga, wanda ya bukaci siyasa yanci a kasar Sin.

A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin saduwa zuwa babban jami'in posts Jiang ya ya sanarwa cewa ya da cikakken goyon bayan ayyuka na jagorancin kasar, godiya ga wannan shi ne na farko contender maye gurbin D. Xiaoping. Jiang aka tuno daga Shanghai da aka nada babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin.

A lokacin da a wurin, Jiang Xiaoping zo, mutane da yawa zaton cewa ya aka nada dan lokaci zuwa post na shugaban jam'iyyar. Amma wannan ra'ayin da sauri canza a lokacin da Zemin dauki m iko ba kawai jam'iyyar, amma ta gwamnati. A sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1993, shugaban kasar Sin Jiang ya zama.

Siyasa manazarta yi imani da cewa, kasar Sin gare ta nasara stiffness hali Zemin, ciki har da guda a matsayin Bayani da kuma nasara a cikin harkokin siyasa Sphere. China da aka haka su, na ƙarfafa matsayin cewa ba kawai yana da wani ra'ayi a kan da yawa duniya al'amurran da suka shafi, amma ya nuna shi a fili ba. Kuma yanzu an riga an dauki la'akari da duniya al'umma.

harkar siyasa

A karshen shekarun 1960s. Tszyan Tszemin, wanda biography da aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, ya zo karkashin zargi da Red Guards. Duk da haka, da matsananci sakamakon ya gudanar ya tsere, amma dan lokaci, da siyasa aiki da aka braked. A farkon 1970s. sai ya tafi Romania, a wani aiki ziyarar. Lokacin da ya koma gida, ya koma Beijing tun dauka a alhakin matsayi a cikin gwamnati.

Daga 1980 zuwa 1982. Ya kasance mataimakin ministan na Jihar Hukumar Export kuma Import. Daga shekarar 1982 zuwa shekarar 1983. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan lantarki da masana'antu, da kuma a cikin tsawon daga shekarar 1983 zuwa shekarar 1985. riga kai tsaye da ministan tattalin arziki. Duk da yake a kasar Sin, a kan himma a wannan lokaci shi ne shugaban kasa Deng Xiaoping canje-canje ya fara faruwa. Jiang ta aiki taimaki suna da wani gwani wanda ya san halin da ake ciki a duniya. A sakamakon haka, sai ya fara hawa tsani ko mafi girma.

A shekarar 1985, lokacin da Shanghai Magajin Wang Daohan barin ofishin, ya bada shawarar ga wurin Jiang Zemin. By da shawara, gwamnatin saurari, kuma Chiang ya zama sabon magajin gari. A shekarar 1989, ya bugu da žari aka nada shugaban Soja Tsakiya Hukumar. Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1993, Jiang - Hu.

Lokacin da akwai wani canji na Sakatare Janar na China, Jiang ya iya ya halicci wani wucin gadi amfani a nasu ni'ima. Amma, duk da wucin gadi adana a wani babban jami'in matsayi, har yanzu ya riga ya zama unofficial shugaban, kazalika a lokacin Deng Xiaoping.

murabus Zemin

A shekara ta 2002, C. Zemin, shugaban kasar Sin, wanda tuni a wannan lokaci, ya juya 76 years old, ya yi ritaya. Daga 2002 zuwa 2005., Duk da yake akwai a mi} a mulki, ya rasa dukan mukamai (da babban sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar, shugaban kasar Sin kuma shugaban manyan soja Hu Tszintao Council) to zai gaje shi.

Duk da haka, Jiang, da barin duk da babban matsayin da, da na karshe kalma lõkacin da ta je gida rikicin siyasar da kuma m al'amurran siyasa. Hu ya jaddada nuna masa biyayya, skipping gaba a tarurruka, ko da yake ya riga ya sama wa ofishin. A lokacin da wadannan shekaru uku, yayin da akwai wani canja wuri da iko, Hu ya yi rowa daga ma'aikata canje-canje, amma sai ya fara sauka a hankali zalunci magoya bayan Zemin.

China: garambawul na Jiang Zemin

A cewar ta siyasa, Jiang ba kawai ci gaba da sake fasalin cewa an qaddamar da shi D. Xiaoping, amma ya iya gabatar da sabon. China a wannan lokaci ne kawai ya fara don yin yaki domin wani wuri a duniya kasuwanni. Godiya ga kokarin da garambawul Jiang, kasar Sin:

• Sai ya zama a cikin 7th wuri a duniya a fagen tattalin arzikin.
• Ya zama memba na hukumar.
• Yana zama karfi cikin sharuddan soja da kuma tattalin arziki.
• Yana sanar da niyyar zama jagora a cikin Asia-Pacific yankin (Asia Pacific) .
• Ya dauki a Shanghai ASEAN taron koli.
• lashe daukar bakuncin gasar wasannin Olympics ta gaba (2008).

Conservatives CPC rayayye tsayayya da sabon gyara, amma Jiang gudanar da "matsi" ka'idarsa na "Three wakiltar" a cikin jam'iyyar shirin. Wannan} ir} equalize da kawo dukkan tare da manoma da ma'aikata da kuma bude hanya ga kamfanoni.

Sin a zamanin mulkin Jiang Zemin: abota da Tarayyar Soviet

The siyasa biography na C. Zemin Tarayyar Soviet bautar wani wuri na musamman. A 1950-ies. Jiang an ɗalibin kwalejin likita a mota shuka su. Stalin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A sa'an nan da Jiang kafa Soviet haukan. Shi ne m, a Rasha, ya san akwai mutane da yawa karin magana da faxin, waka da kyau a Rasha Oldies.

A shekarar 1990-ies. Ya ziyarci Moscow a iya aiki na babban sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin. A 1998, ya gudanar da wani taron diplomasiyya "ba tare da dangantaka". Kamar yadda irin wannan, shi da aka gudanar karo na farko a cikin tarihin kasar Sin. Amma kafin taron, Jiang farko ya gana da co-ma'aikata, da wanda ya yi aiki a kan ZISe a shekarar 1955

A 1997, ya sanya hannu a yarjejeniya tare da diplomasiyya Yeltsin a kan wani multipolar duniya da kuma duniya domin a cikin 21st karni (Moscow - China). The daftarin aiki ya dogara ne a kan daidai hadin gwiwa. Jiang ya dade mafarkin na ziyartar mahaifarsa daga cikin ƙaunataccen marubuci Lva Tolstogo da ziyarar dauki lokaci zuwa ziyarci wadannan wurare. Shi ne sosai m na falsafa tushe na aikinsa. Kuma ayyukan Lva Tolstogo san kome da kome.

Personal rai

Tszyan Tszemin Aure to Van Epin, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin inji m. Aurensu ya faru a shekara ta 1948, Jiang matar ne ma a 'yan qasar na lardin Jiangsu, Yangzhou City. A aure su da 'ya'ya biyu da Mianheng Tszinkan.

ayukan hutu

Ts Zemin ne m, a Turanci da kuma Rasha harsuna. Very m of music kuma adabi, rubuta memoirs da littattafai. A 2006 ya zo da littafin da littafin da aka zaɓa ayyukansu. Home tallace-tallace da aka yadu ta rufe gidan talabijin na kasa. Godiya ga daya daga cikin malaman kasar Sin, Jiang ta waqe da aka hada a makaranta manhaja in adabi littafi.

Ya yi kokarin cimma nasara a filin wasa na shayari. A shekarar 1991 ya wallafa waqa sadaukar da matsananci hunturu cewa taso a yankin na arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin. Kuma daya daga cikin na karshe waqe da aka halitta a lokacin da hawan zuwa Yellow Mountain - shi ne daya daga cikin tsarki Sin vertices. A 2001, Jiang rubuta uku waqe, daya daga wanda aka sadaukar domin Fidel Castro.

Ts Zemin waka da kuma wani lokacin shi ya nuna a duets da sanannun Sin mawaƙa, ko su waje takwarorinsu. Alal misali, Luciano Pavarotti ce cewa Jiang iya zama mai girma opera star. Da zarar da shugaban kasar Sin ya kira shi, Placido Domingo da Jose Carreras da abincin dare bayan da concert, wadda aka gudanar a Beijing. All hudu daga cikin mahalarta yanke shawarar ƙara bit na kerawa zuwa abincin dare da kuma rera waka. Pavarotti yi mamaki a lokacin da shugaban kasar Sin bisa ga abke, da kuma sosai da fasaha ta rera wannan waka a Duet da shi.