Uffizi Gallery, Florence - Museum description

Florence - musamman birni, ko da a Italiya, a kasar mai arziki a cikin shafukan na duniya muhimmancin. Tarihi impregnated dukan yanayi, akwai tafi girma Masters na Renaissance. A kan titunan Florence iya haye hanyar Michelangelo da Leonardo (irin wannan taro zai iya sauƙi kawo karshen mai halin kuskunda skirmish, artists a rikici, kuma kawai lokaci zai sulhunta su). A kan dutse, da zarar ya tsaya a cikin Piazza del Duomo, Dante kaunace yayata (rashin alheri, wannan dutse ba a kiyaye su, wanda shi ne mai tausayi, amma wurin da ya tsaya, san kome a nan). Huduba na Savonarola, ma, sun kasance a wadannan tituna.

A real jauhari na Florence - da Uffizi Gallery, wanda ya kawo tare yawa daga cikin manyan Masterpieces na art.

Florence da patrons

Florence, sabanin mutane da yawa tsoho birane, ya ko da yaushe aka dogara ne a kan shirin, birnin da aka asali dan hanya hargitsi. Cigaba da kyautata gine-gine, tituna da kuma murabba'ai zama da burin na da yawa halitta na gine-gine was. Hakika, irin wannan hali zuwa waje view of birnin ne cikakken ba tare da wata babbar abu halin kaka, amma saboda kudi da harkokin kasuwanci, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai tsaya. M Florentine iyali, Alberti, Strozzi kuma waɗansu da yawa bai hana zinariya, kokarin haifar da wani m frame wannan jauhari na Tuscany, amma a lokaci guda kuma ga dorewar sunayensu.

Medici, wanda kakanninsa suka tsunduma a waraka, a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha biyar sun m bankers. Su gudunmawa aka kasaftawa musamman karimci, da kuma tarin na zane-zane da kuma sculptures zama tushen nan gaba na babban gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda alfahari Italiya. A Uffizi Gallery dogara ne Medici.

Yi da gwamnatin gini

A 1559, daya daga cikin Medici, Cosimo I (Senior), wanda ya yi mulki da birnin a lokacin, ya yanke shawarar ya halicci Karkasa management iko da kuma tattara dukan gwamnati a daya ginin. Ya kasance mutum ba sosai koya, ko da yake ma'adanin na gaske girmama, amma da ra'ayin samar da wani gallery zo daga baya.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa sassaka, bada collections, aka ƙi da Vatican, sabili da haka ya gabatar Pius V Francis da farko. A coci jagoranci da'awar sa ba m abin yabo daga cikin ayyuka, da kuma cewa da mutummutumai wanda aka nuna tsiraici haruffa, ya zama kamar ma mai zunubi ne. Na farko, duk wadannan taskõkin kiyaye a cikin kakannin fada Ricciardi, wanda ya yi aiki da Medici iyali castle.

A halin yanzu, a 1560, shekara ta fara zayyana a fili fada, izini da sanannen m Vasari. Na zaci a rushe yawa gine-gine da kuma su taragutsan da aka yarda a yi amfani da domin gina wani sabon fada. The kalmar "Ufitsii" da aka fassara daga Italian matsayin "Chancellery" (jam'i).

gine-gine da ayyukan

The hali jan a, a 1574 master mutu, kuma kammala gini da Buontalenti, wanda sun jimre da aiki a wata shekara. By wannan lokaci da manufar ginin ya canza, amma sunan da ya rage guda, da Uffizi Gallery. Florence an wadãtar da babban Masters halitta da kuma tattara ta Medici iyali aiki, amma za a iya ji dadin su a farko kawai mambobi ne na nobility. Shekaru goma, ginin ci gaba gama ginin ƙarshe Palace shirya don samun wata kofaton, tare da wani ra'ayi na kogin daga cikin kunkuntar gefen windows. Hallaka wasu tsofaffin gine-gine (da haihuwa Mint da kuma babban coci na San Pietro Skeradzho) gine-ginen hannunka an tashe shi, sa'an nan suka shiga a cikin sauran gungu. A wannan lokacin, duka biyu wurare ne a kan hudu ƙarni.

samuwar gallery

By karshen gina Vasari (kuma ya kasance wani artist, ba kawai da m) na sane da cewa shi ba mai fada gina domin birni gwamnati, da kuma gallery. Uffizi gano a cikin karni na sha shida, da kuma tsawon lokaci yanke shawara sanya ta m, da gudummawar da mafi m yanayin haske ga nan gaba daukan hotuna. A 1737, bisa ga nufin na Cardinal Leopoldo, na karshe daga cikin Medici iyali, dukan iyali tarin zama hurumin birnin na Florence. Ko a karni daga baya ya zama wata jama'a gidan kayan gargajiya. A daidai wannan lokaci, a cikin thirties na karni na sha takwas, da farko kaya na tarin, wanda ya lashe goma kundin aka harhada.

Kai hotuna

A Uffizi Gallery ya tattara da yawa daga kai-hotuna, duka biyu tsoho da kuma na zamani, wanda za a iya karatu zamanin. Dalili na wannan tarin ya kasance a jerin ayyukan sayi Leopoldom Medichi, waɗanda suka bauta Cardinal a cikin Roman Academy of St. Luka ta, sa'an nan shi aka kai a kai uwa. Wajen da daukan hotuna portraiture zama na farko da bene na ginin. Tare da wannan tarin zamani mutane na iya samun ra'ayin bayyanar da hali mai girma painters na Italian (ciki har da Vinci, Titian, Veronese, Romano, Raphael, Michelangelo), kuma daga wasu ƙasashe (Dürer, Rembrandt, Rubens, Velazquez, Van Dyck da Karl Briullov ). Da yake jawabi na Briullov. Da magoya sun Walter Scott kuma Kommuchi, sun birge "A karshe ranar Pompeii", wani zanen cewa za'ayi a Italiya, halitta a furor ko da a gaban babban rabo a St. Petersburg.

Amma shi ma wakilta Giotto da Caravaggio, kuma da yawa wasu shahararrun sunayen ...

Tribune na Uffizi

Akwai musamman kofa a cikin gallery, an rufe shi da fata da kuma zane, abu zuwa tsakiyar lãbãri kira da rostrum. Dakin ba manya-manyan, hasken gilashin fitila a cikin rufi da kuma dauke da mafi fice ayyukansu, ciki har da sculptures, zane-zane daga lokuta daban-daban da kuma makarantu. A tsakiyar dakin tsaye a vosmistennoy Venus kewaye da rawa fauns da Apollo. Akwai kuma sassaka da kuma harsh bawa wasa wuka. Wani biyu na Venus, wannan lokaci pictorial ne waɗanda na Titian. An yi imani da cewa Tribune tattara mafi kyau da za a iya bayar da hankalin da Uffizi Gallery: Raphael ta "Madonna na goldfinch" "Vertical Paparoma Julius II na" da kuma "Ioann Krestitel." Ga kuma "Haihuwa na Venus" by Botticelli, kuma da dama ayyukan da bayyana Littafi Mai Tsarki theme ibada na Magi (Ghirlandaio da Leonardo Vinci), amma real jauhari - "The Holy Family" by Michelangelo Renaissance titanium.

asarar da Uffizi

Italiya a kan ƙarni ya samu da yawa upheavals da yaƙe-yaƙe, wanda ya kashe ba kawai mutane, amma kuma aiki na gwaninta. Sau da yawa, ya sha wahala asarar da Uffizi Gallery. Florence ya a cikin hanyar Napoleonic sojojin. The tarin aka lalace kuma partially wawushe a lokacin fadan da ya faru a 1943, lokacin da Nazis shagaltar da kasa a wani ƙoƙari na hana ci gaba m sojojin. Sa'an nan, bayan da fashewa daga cikin birni samar da ruwa, da benen kasa da aka partially flooded. Bede kara da 'yan ta'adda suka kashe a cikin shekara ta 1993 bam, da kuma mutane biyar da suka sa lalacewar m ayyukan art a cikin zauren na Niobe. Wasu kasa mayar da frescoes.

Board of baƙi

Kafin ka ziyarci wannan abun lura tarin, shi da amfani don karanta wasu bayanai game da abin da dokoki ne da kuma inda Uffizi Gallery. Photo da kuma yin fim a cikin dakunan, kamar yadda a mafi yawan gidajen tarihi da aka haramta. Wannan ba wani fad Administration kuma quite m gwargwado, shi ake bukata don kiyaye da zane-zane. The fitarwa a nan - Litinin, wani yini kofa m bude daga rabin da takwas da safe har bakwai da yamma, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri zo da wuri, da yawa daga baƙi, da kuma kafa wani jerin gwano, wanda zai tsaya a kalla awa (da kuma wani lokacin tsawon yawa). A cikin hunturu, mutane kasa. Ƙofar tikitin halin kaka 9 Tarayyar Turai da kuma 10 aninai, amma ranar haihuwa na duk ba za ka iya tafi free. Wannan ke ga kyau rabin na bil'adama, amma kawai a cikin International mata Day a ranar 8 Maris (a nan shi ne ma bikin).

Babu drinks ba daraja shan, ba za a yarda. Yayi rangadin kewaye da jerin gwano zuwa daga wasu enterprising shiryar, to, ya kamata a yi watsi da. Ne kungiyar dogon lokaci, da kuma lokacin da za a yi ba kasa da tsaye a cikin layi, da kuma kudin za su karu sosai. Yana da kyau a littafin da ziyarar a kan Internet, za su jira kawai minti ashirin, 4 Tarayyar Turai karin cajin, amma ba za ka iya zama marigayi.

Jakarka ta baya ne mafi kyau ga barin hotel, ba za su bar shi ya, amma duk a cikin ajiya ne kusan guda kamar yadda na tikitin. Uffizi Gallery kirki yayi for 8 Tarayyar Turai sosai dace abu kira audio-shiryarwa. Don samun shi, kana bukatar wani jinginar gida, wani daftarin aiki tare da wani m.

Kuma kada ku sanya wata manufa a ga kome a daya ziyarar. Shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Idan mahara ziyarar lokaci bai isa ba, shi ne mafi alhẽri mayar da hankali a kan mafi ban sha'awa shugabanci a art, m a cikin Uffizi Gallery. Reviews na sani, da kuma abokai da suka ziyarci nan, za ta taimaka a cikin wannan.

Yadda za a sami?

A gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun ne, ba wuya a sami isasshen wani gida passer-ta ce kalmomi biyu: "Uffizi Gallery". Adireshi mai sauki, Uffizi yankin, da Uffizi Palace. A gaskiya, a Italian daidai to ce uku kalmomi: «Galleria degli Uffizi», amma fahimci haka. Yana da yake a cikin zuciya na gari, a hannu daya da Ponte Vecchio, da sauran yankin tsofaffi. Florence ne mafi girma a gidan kayan gargajiya a kan kogin Arno.