Umrevinsky Burg (Moshkovsky District): description. Tarik Novosibirsk yankin

Umrevinsky Fort da aka gina a 1703 da Rasha Cossacks. The abubuwan da ake bukata domin wannan ya siga soja da siyasa da halin da ake ciki a Novosibirsk Likitan mata. Yayin da Rasha yawan yi ƙaura zuwa wata mai iyaka har. Ba sai har a 1695 Alexey Stepanov dan Kruglik ba samu wani musamman daftarin aiki. Yana da aka tabbatar da dama na yin amfani da wannan ƙasa mãkirci. Ya bayar da wannan takarda Tomsk lardin Office.

Place kurkuku

A wurin da kogin empties a cikin Umreva Likitan mata, located a kan hagu banki na kurkuku. A yau shi ne Novosibirsk yankin. A tsarin da aka located 3 km arewa maso yammacin na kauye Umreva.

Construction na Rasha mata kagarai fara da 1590. Saboda haka, motsi daga birnin Tobolsk a kan Likitan mata River aka gina gabashin line na tsaro Rasha Empire.

Rasha jails

Tun daga nan, da yawa daga cikin wadannan gine-gine da aka gina a cikin sararin Rasha al'arshi:

• Achinsk - 1641;
• Berd - 1716;
• Ket - 1596;
• Kuznetsky - a 1618 da aka gina a bakin kogin a Condomes Tom kogin, da kuma a 1620 aka ƙaura dama gāɓar kogi. Tom.
• Melessky - 1621;
• Narymsky - 1595;
• Semiluzhny - gina a 1609 a matsayin outpost-abatis, da kuma shekaru 53 daga baya an gina up a matsayin cikakken fledged Fort (castle).
• Surgut - 1594;
• Tomsk - 1604;
• Umrevinsky - 1703;
• Urtamsky - 1684;
• Chausy - 1713.

Future mata kagarai, biranen da aka gina a kan Yenisei River, ban da Surgut, wanda nasa ne da Tomsk gundumar.

Gina Umrevinsky kurkuku shi ne na farko a ƙasa a Novosibirsk da qaddamar da gina da wadannan. Wannan shi ne saboda yanayi da kyau - Kyrgyzstan da aka buga a 1701 da Ivan kuma Alexei Tikhonov Kruglikova. A sakamakon warlike nomadic kabilu na Yenisei aka yi fashinsu a 1703 a cikin zurfin na Khanate (arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin) Dzhungars.

Yana kama da gidan yari?

A 1702, Alexander Kruglik, tare da wata detachment, kunsha na servicemen mutane hau kan hukumar da Likitan mata River da kõguna da Oyash Umreva domin sanin wuri domin gina wani sabon kurkuku.

Umrevinsky Fort aka located a kan lebur ƙasa, wanda yana da wadannan girma:

• tare da bakinta 700 mita.
• na ruwa mai zurfi a cikin tekun 250 - 300 mita.

Around da kurkuku tsaya a gandun daji na kunsha Birch, poplar da kuma Pine.

A XVII karni Fort ya quadrangular tsari, da kuma a kan ta kewaye wucewa tsanya, shaft da wani katako palisade da uku kallo hasumiyarki. Umrevinsky kurkuku mafi girma a zarce da makwabtanta - wasu katako kufaifan Siberia. Yana wuce har Kazym da Lyapinskaya, wanda aka located a tsakiyar Likitan mata. Duk da haka, wannan kurkuku ya ba da babbar - ta sigogi ya nemi Sayan, gina a cikin Tsakiya Yenisei.

Kamar yadda labarinsa records, bayan high katako ganuwar housed baran gidan, kuma an ware wani wuri a kan wanda akwai granaries ( "barns sarki") da kuma Church of Three Hierarchs. Sauran tattalin arziki da zama gine-gine dake waje ganuwar da kurkuku - a cikin kauye, wanda lambar a 1727 kai mai rikodin high - kusan 50 da makarai.

Umrevinsky kurkuku: yadda za a fitar da?

Daga cikin tashar Novosibirsk-main bukatar samun da tashar jirgin kasa ta Moshkovo (Moszkowski gundumar). Daga wannan kauye a kan motar jigila, za ka iya isa kauyen ko don Umreva Tashara kauyen. Zaune a kan bas, shi ne mafi kyau ga sa direba sane da bane ya ziyarci kurkuku, to, zai gaya maka inda zan sauka. Bayan duk, kafin kurkuku za a iya isa a hanyoyi da dama:

• Daga Umrevy za bukatar tafiya game da uku kilomita, surveying unguwa da kuma numfashi sabo ne iska. Idan babu irin wannan so, za ka iya hayan mai mota a kauyen da kuma je kurkuku.
• Novosibirsk Tashary za ka iya isa da bas, amma shi ne mafi kyau a zabi wani jirgin, tafiya a 17.00, a matsayin hanya ne musamman mika zuwa kurkuku.
• Zaka kuma iya hayan mai taxi daga Novosibirsk - Farashin ga jirgin kasa zai zama 600 - 700 rubles.
• Akwai wani zaɓi: je ta Marsh (daga kauye Oyash) ta cikin kauyen da kuma kauye na Rainbow Raven. Amma akwai isasshen su safarar wani babban matsala, don haka shi ne mafi kyau a zabi wannan hanya ba, ko da yake an dauke su guntu.

Ostrog matsayin archaeological site

Umrevinsky Burg (Novosibirsk yankin, Moshkovsky District) wakiltar wani archaeological site wanda yana da m rikitarwa tsarin.

Wadannan defenses ne wani ɓangare daga cikin kurkuku:

• "Tafarnuwa" - shi ne mai star-da alaka da karfe fil da aka warwatse a kan ƙasa, ba bar tafi dakaru da sojojin doki.
• Stockade - da dama layuka na rajistan ayyukan da cewa an binne a cikin ƙasa tsaye ko da wani bambanci zuwa ga abokan gaba. Sun kasance sama da surface a 0.5-1.2 mita.
• An duniya tudun - ya da wani babban embankments yawanci gaba da ruwa wanda yana da wuriyar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wata matsala da abokan gaba da kuma rufe ciki fortifications, dake kusa.
• Slingshot - daya daga cikin tsofaffin filin cikas, wanda aka yi amfani da su dakatar da dakaru.

Gine-gine ciki da kurkuku sun kasance mafi yawa iyali dalilai:

• granaries.
• magatakarda gidan.

Sauran gine-gine kasance kaɗan:

• Necropolis, wanda ya bayyana a cikin kurkuku a karshen da XVIII karni.
• Church of Three Hierarchs. Abin takaici, shi aka iske ba, amma da aka jera a cikin records.
• Posad - da ƙasa waje da kurkuku to wanda daga baya ya koma sama birni gine-gine, wanda asali housed da craft kauyuka da kuma gudanar da auctions (kasuwar wuri).
• Masonry manyan bindigogi nuclei.

A karshen, da gina kurkuku yana da kyau tasiri a kan cinikayya tsakanin mazauna yankunan da kuma Rasha natsuwa. A hare-hare sun ɓãci, a matsayin zafin saboda kishin da yake warlike kabilu.

A hankali bace daga Siberian kurkuku katin amma memory na shi ne har yanzu da rai. Siberian ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, ta gudanar da tono gano ragowar dirkoki na laifin ganuwar, tsoho kaburbura, kazalika da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na kafuwar daya daga cikin gine-gine. Kan shi da kuma mayar biyu-storey hasumiyar da loopholes. Neman zuwa nan gaba, za mu iya ɗauka cewa wata rana a kan m kogin Likitan mata raya wani tsoho Fort.

Abin da kuma ganin a Novosibirsk?

Sauran abubuwan jan hankali na Novosibirsk yankin, suna daraja biya da hankali ga:

• Barsukovskaya kõgon - shi ne mafi girma wurin wintering jemagu. Wasu daga cikin su jinsin aka jera a matsayin miyagun.
• Belovo waterfall aka located a kan tudu, da ta tushen ne zurfi lãka lake, da zarar wani tsohon kwal nawa. Very nice wuri, inda da yawa daga yawon bude ido zo sauran.
• Botanical Gardens - da dama na shekaru da shi suka taru a tarin shuke-shuke daga ko'ina kewaye yankin na Novosibirsk yankin. Akwai herbarium, rare tsaba, da kuma fiye da 5 dubu. Flora na duniya.
• Masu juna biyu Square aka yi wa ado da sassaka na "Uwar kuma Child", Ya sanya daga launin toka-m dutse dutse. A wurin shakatawa ne sadaukar da iyaye mata da suka rasa 'ya'yansu a gida yaƙe-yaƙe.
• Sun Museum - located in Novosibirsk da ya hada da game 2 dubu-Suns farfado ..
• farin ciki Museum - ƙunshi game da 1,000 kayayyakin gargajiya da cewa su tabbatacce makamashi cajin yawon bude ido.

Kuma wannan ba duk da jan hankali na Novosibirsk yankin. Shi ne mafi alhẽri a ziyarce su da kuma ganin dukan idanunsu.

kama kifi

Fishing a kan Umrevinskom kurkuku a kai barga shahararsa. Ga ka iya kama perch, irin kifi, burbot, bream, Pike, Dace, roach da kuma damuwa. Masunta zo nan sau da yawa tare da wani dare zaman, da kuma wani lokacin ga 'yan sa'o'i don a ji dadin aiwatar da ji dadin gida wurare.