Ural tattalin arziki yankin - Rasha smithy

Ural tattalin arziki gundumar rufe ƙasa na bakwai Rasha yankuna: Udmurtia da Bashkortostan, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk da Orenburg yankin. Iyakoki na yankin rufe wani yanki na 824.000 murabba'in kilomita. A tsakiyar wannan yanki, daya daga cikin 11 da tattalin arziki yankuna na Rasha, located in Yekaterinburg.

Geographically, shi ne located in ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Urals, partially kamawa da Arewa, kazalika da wani ɓangare na kewaye filayen da Urals daga yamma - da Gabas-Turai, daga gabas - West Siberian. A m makamashi na gudãna ne 3.3 miliyan kW. A cikin Kama River dake Kama da Votkinsk tafki. Game da rabi na ƙasa na gundumar aka rufe da taiga gandun daji katako reserves na fiye da biliyan 3.5 cubic mita A kudancin ne shagaltar da steppes, nome kan manyan sarari. Sauyin yanayi - daga temperate nahiyar zuwa nahiyar. The yawan - game da mutane miliyan 20 (a wata yawa na 23 mazaunan / square km.). Urban yawan Marinjãyi a kan kauyen, shi ne 2/3.

Industry shugabanci na tattalin arzikin

Ural tattalin arziki yankin ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai, shi ya sa da bambancin da wuya daga cikin rikitacciyar tsarin manyan masana'antu na kasa da muhimmancin. Babban sassa na manyan masana'antu ne: metallurgy (ferrous da nonferrous), injiniyan inji (sufuri, da makamashi, da aikin gona), da gandunan daji, karafa, da kuma sinadaran petrochemical da kuma sinadaran masana'antu. Nasarar da ake mined ma'adanai, man fetur (Kama) da kuma iskar gas (Orenburg). Matatun mai suna located in Ufa, Perm, Orsk, Krasnokamsk, gas aiki - Orenburg. Harvest da kwal, amma babban bukata ce ga shi ana rufe da shigo da kwal (daga Kuzbass, Karaganda).

Ural tattalin arziki gundumar aka kawota tare da kansa da wutar lantarki generated a kan m ikon: nukiliya ikon shuka (Beloyarsk), biyu hydroelectric (Kama da Votkinsk) da kuma tara TPP da TPP.

Da rawar da haddasa a manyan masana'antu sanya metallurgy, kafa da kuma raya kan gida raw kayan. Home tushen kasuwanci ne tsire-tsire na Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil. A wadannan da sauran kamfanonin na metallurgy karfe da aka gyara, nema a kan aikin injiniya da kuma gina. A cikin Urals Enterprises aiki ba-ferrous metallurgy.

Ural tattalin arziki gundumar - Rasha ta manyan nauyi kayan area ( "Uralmash", "Yuzhuralmash"), Chemical Engineering (Glazov shuka "Uralkhimmash"). A sha'anin "Uralelectrotyazhmash" samar da kayan aiki ga lantarki masana'antu da kuma samar da makamashi kayan aiki. Domin ya fi girma kayan aiki a sufurin kaya jirgin motoci, motoci da babura, da kuma trakorov Trailers a gare su, da dama m inji. Raya inji kayayyakin aiki, samar da wutar lantarki, kayan, gidajen radiyo kan ware, refrigerators.

Chemical Industry Ural wakilta samar da potassium, phosphate da nitrogen da takin mai magani, soda ash, sulfur, hydrochloric acid, daban-daban salts na chlorine. A samar da robobi, resins da barasa, varnishes da Paints, roba zaruruwa. Sarrafa asbestos, magnesite.

A cikin Urals, kafa samar da kayan gini (sumunti, kankare kayayyakin, prefabricated). Itace gabatar da samar da takarda, kaya maras amfani da kuma plywood. Light masana'antu samar lilin da kuma roba yadudduka, fata da kuma takalma da kayayyakin, tufafinsu. Masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci tsunduma a aiki madara da nama, gari Mills aiki.

Urals noma tasowa a cikin shugabanci na amfanin gona samar (alkama, hatsin rai, hatsi, sha'ir) da dabbobi (shanu, da tumaki, da akuya, alade) don samar da abinci da jama'ar na masana'antu birane. A kewayen birni jihar gonaki kuma girma dankali da kayan lambu. Daga masana'antu albarkatun gona horar da Rama da sunflower. Akwai kuma kaji gona - nama kaya na kaji da kuma qwai.

Ural tattalin arziki gundumar aka yanke tare da fadin kai cibiyar sadarwa. Wannan layin dogo line (kagaggun wutan lantarki), bututun domin samar da man fetur da kuma iskar gas, ruwa da hanyoyi, sufuri.