"Vasa": wani jirgin gidan kayan gargajiya a Stockholm da kuma tarihinta. Hotuna da sake dubawa

A daya daga cikin tsibiran na Stockholm, inda da dadewa farauta wadanada na Sweden, shi ne wani sabon abu mai kusurwa tsarin. Fiye da duhu rufin tsarin karu har zuwa skyward biyu kayayyaki Crimson, kama wani jirgin mast. Wannan "Vasa" - a gidan kayan gargajiya nuna. "Vasa" - wani jirgin na XVII karni. Ya Tsarin yi na itace kiyaye kusan gaba daya. Shiga jirgin ruwa kawai minti 30, da jirgin ya nutse. Yau kowa da kowa yana da damar da za su la'akari da wannan abin hawa a cikin kusan asali form.

jirgin Construction

"Vasa" - a gidan kayan gargajiya da cewa yana farin yawa yawon bude ido. Wannan shi ne kawai duniya a kan wani sailing jirgin na XVII karni, wanda ya gudanar ya tsira da mu sau. A cikin 1620s Sweden ta kafa wani sirri rundunar kokarin kafa da kanta a kan teku. Wanda ya yi mulki a wannan lokaci kuwa sarki Gustav Ii Adolf yi imani da cewa girman kasa dogara a kan Allah da kuma a kan ta rundunar jiragen. A flagship na Swedish jiragen ruwa ( "Vasa" jirgin) da aka kaddamar a 1628. The sunan jirgin da aka bai girmama na daular, wanda ya mulki a wancan zamanin.

Halittawa daga cikin mota yana da niyyar ya haifar da wani jirgin ruwa, wanda ba za a iya kwatanta shi, ba wani jirgi a cikin Baltic Sea. Yau da "Vasa" - gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda kuma da wuya a sami wani cancanci yin gasa. Jirgin ruwa mai filafili ya kamata ya zama embodiment na alatu da dukiyar mulkin. Saboda haka jirgin ruwa mai filafilai kayan ado ya zama fiye da ɗari huɗu da daban-daban gilded sculptures. A sakamakon haka, jirgin magina halitta mai iko da kyaun 64-igwa na'ura.

History of sailing fara da wata kwangila ga gina wani sabon jirgin tsakanin Yaren mutanen Sweden sarki da Dutch master sojan ruwa harkokin Hyubertssonom. "Vasa" ana gina na shekaru uku. Dukan aikin da ya faru a Stockholm masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. A yi da kaina duba bayan da monarch kansa. Don sare jirgin ruwa fiye da dubu itatuwa, kuma ta yi tsunduma 400 ma'aikata. Kuma da flagship zai sa ran mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi na zama, idan ba daya m kuskure: master sanya wani mai wuce yarda kunkuntar ƙwanso jirgin ruwa mai filafili, wanda ya kai shi zuwa ga irin wannan mai ban tausayi rabo.

A mutuwa na jirgin ruwa mai filafili

Agusta 10, 1628 "Vasa" da aka kaddamar da kuma sanya shi a cikin bude sarari na bay. Shi ne mai gaske tarihi rana ga Sweden. A wannan show Na zo ganin wata babbar jama'a. The jirgin gaisa, sa'an nan ya fara faruwa da mafi mũnin abu: da zaran hayaki daga bindigogi fashewar kwanta, da masu sauraro suka ga sabuwar sanya inji sauri tafi zuwa ga kasa. Volley bindigogi jirgin mai iko tasiri aka tsokani, bayan tafiyarta karfi tilted, da kõguna na ruwa ya fara cika walƙiya gun tashoshin jiragen ruwa a bude. A sakamakon haka, da bindiga saboda da karfi yana mai karkata fara slide daga gefe daya zuwa wancan. Da shi shi ne karshe jumla na jirgin ruwa mai filafilai.

"Vasa" sa a kasa na Baltic Sea 333 shekara. Ya aka samu m goyon baya Anders Fransen. Saboda da low gwargwado na teku matakin babu tsutsotsi grinders. Saboda haka, sailing a karkashin ruwa kusan m. Yanzu da "Vasa" - gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka located a tsibirin Djurgården, a cikin zuciya na Swedish babban birnin kasar.

A general shawara na gidan kayan gargajiya

Museum "Vasa" - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Sweden. Restaurant bude daga Agusta 1990. Musamman ga nuni jirgin ruwa mai filafili kuma kayayyakin gargajiya suke da dangantaka da shi, shi da aka tsara da ma'aikata da ginin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci gidajen tarihi a kasar: kowace shekara don ganin nuni zo kusan miliyan daya baƙi.

A ma'aikata aiki 11 yau da kullum da nune-nunen, kowanne daga abin da ake dangantawa da tarihi na wani gaza shugaban, ta yi, da rushewar kuma maida. Bugu da kari, akwai wani cinema, da nuna wani fim game da tarihin "Vasa", gidan cin abinci da kuma kyauta shop.

Uku nune-nunen: "jirgin yi lokaci", "fuska da fuska" da kuma "Ceto"

Museum "Vasa" ya nuna masu sauraro daukan hotuna, wanda cikakken bayyana da rabo daga cikin jirgin. Kamar wancan ne, nuni da "Construction Period" yayi don matsahi na saba da wuraren da XVII karni a cikin tarihin duniya (duniya, da suka faru da kuma facts). Exposure ko immerses mutane a cikin wani zamanin da ya faru shekaru 400 da suka wuce. Godiya ga wannan show wani mutum samun wani tunani na yadda za mu rayu a cikin XVII karni, Ottoman Empire, America, Afrika ta Yamma, kasar Sin da sauran jihohi.

A nuni "Face to Face" gaya labarin wadanda matalauta mutane da suka faru da zama a kan jirgin cikin "Vasa" a lokacin da ya mutu. Scrupulous aiki na tarihi da binciken burbushin taimake mayar game da 30 skeletons na nutsar da mutane. Har ila yau, da masu bincike sun iya samun bayanai game da hanyar rayuwa na kowane daga cikin marigayin mutum, da kiwon lafiya da kuma bayyanar. Kamar wancan ne, baƙi da damar ka zo fuska da fuska da mutanen da suka rayu da hudu ƙarni da suka wuce.

Touch fuska, kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma wani diorama na nuni "Rescue" gaya labarin game da search, ganewa, da kuma tsince a farfajiya da jirgin ruwa. Mafi yawa daga cikin hankali ne da aka ba wa mutum wanda ya sami mota, sa'an nan kuma ya jagoranci ta Yunƙurin - Anders Fransen.

Wadannan uku daukan hotuna

Museum jirgin "Vasa" a Stockholm da kuma nuna aljihun matuƙan tare da abinda ke ciki, iyali abubuwa. Kuma gabatar da wani abin koyi daga cikin manya bene da kuma riƙe. Duk wannan za a iya daukan ga haska mai taken "Life on board".

A nuni "Images of Power" ya bayyana m muhimmancin da yawa sculptures cewa ƙawata "Vasu". Saboda haka, daga cikin mutummutumai na sarakuna a can, aljannu, mermaids, allolin arna da kuma mala'iku. A waɗannan kwanaki duk wadannan halittu da aka zamar masa dole ya kula da matsayi na mai iko Maritime jihar.

Neman a kusa da nuni "Stockholm masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa", ka san cewa da hudu ƙarni da suka wuce, Shipbuilding wani real art. A nan ana tattara ragowar kayan aikin da na'urorin, nasu abubuwa artists, magina, da massassaƙa wanda ya yi aiki a kan halittar jirgin ruwa mai filafili.

A 'yan mafi exposures

Branch "Tanadin" ne musamman mai ban sha'awa ga masu sauraro. Don ajiye jirgin-gidan kayan gargajiya "Vasa", wanda photos za a iya gani a cikin bayanin, restorers, da yawa ayyuka da aka dauka. Abin da irin ayyukan da ya faru, ya kuma ce wannan daukan hotuna.

"Iko da ɗaukaka" ne mai wuce yarda ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya daki. Wannan nuni bada cikakken ra'ayin abin da irin ya fi iko da tsada mulki jirgin ruwa mai filafili. Masana kimiyya a hankali mayar da dukkan launuka. Har ila yau a cikin wannan dakin suna shigar babbar fuska a kan wanda wani jirgin ruwa ne wanda aka nuna a duk da ɗaukakarsa.

Mafi m nuni

Museum "Vasa" a Stockholm (photo sama) da kuma alfahari da wasu wuce yarda da m nune-nunen. Alal misali, "Museum Garden" - shi ne mai real lambu, a kusa da karye wurare. A cikin gonar girma shuke-shuke da cewa likitoci a kan jirgin ya shirya ya yi amfani da warkar da matuƙan. Kuma a cikin lambu ba za ka iya ganin kayan lambu da ya cika jirgin ta riƙe.

Kuma a nan ne wani nuni, mai suna "The Vasa Model". Ga daya zuwa goma flagship model zuwa hawansa. A karami kwafin na jirgin za a iya gani for hours. Sa'an nan dawo nan kuma, kana tabbatar da samun wani abu na taba gani a gaban. Don ƙirƙirar wannan "karama" model aka dauka duk littattafan bincike daga ranar dagawa daga cikin jirgin ruwa mai filafilai daga seabed wa yau.

Yadda za a kai ga gidan kayan gargajiya

Don samun zuwa "Vasa" gidan kayan gargajiya a Stockholm ne kyawawan sauki, da fiye da haka ga cewa akwai hanyoyi guda huxu:

1. Jama'a kai: nan da nan kusa da babban ƙofar birninsu tram lambar 7 Tashoshi a ma'aikata, kazalika da bas lambar 44.
2. Ferry: The tuki nesa a kan ruwa - wannan sigar musamman ban sha'awa hanya. The Ferry tafi daga Gamla Stan kuma Stockholm.
3. Kowane minti 20 daga birnin tashar bas a tsibirin Djurgården kocin ke.
4. Daga Stockholm ga gidan kayan gargajiya za a iya sauƙi isa a kafa. Za ka yi nasara a mere 2.5 kilomita. Wannan hanya ne mafi kyau, musamman idan titi ne mai kyau weather.

A lokacin rani don zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya da mota ta ba da shawarar, saboda ba za ka iya nemo wani wuri zuwa kiliya.

Idan baƙo ya ba tukuna juya 18, sa'an nan ziyarci shafin da shi iya cikakken free. A tikitin ga manya kudin 130 kronor (game da 1000 rubles).

Ziyarci akwai daraja

Museum "Vasa" samun dama sake dubawa daga duk da baƙi waɗanda suka ziyarci shi. Duk wanda ya zo nan ya ce da zaran haye dokin cibiyoyin, shi halitta da ji cewa ka yi a cikin wani lokaci inji kamar yadda idan daga XXI karni hawa zuwa XVII. All baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ganin darajarsa ta gaskiya cewa "Vasa" - shi ne kawai abin hawa a ƙasa, wanda akwai shekara arbaminya. Ko da karin mutane amazes m yanayin jan hankali.