Versailles-Washington tsarin

Versailles-Washington tsarin na duniya domin an halitta ta cikin nasara bayan da farko yakin duniya. Daga cikin wadannan jihohi, na farko, sun Birtaniya, Faransa, Amurka da kuma Japan. Its nufin ya bunqasar redivision na duniya. A gaskiya, shi aka directed ba kawai da kasashen da rasa yaki, amma kuma da Tarayyar Soviet. Har ila yau, tsarin ya nema ya kula da dangantaka da kuma kashe da kwata 'yanci motsi a cikin mazauna.

Turai ta zuciya da tsarin ya da yarjejeniyar da Versailles a 1919, kazalika da Saint-Germain (1920), Noyisky (1919) da kuma Trianon (1920), Sevres (1920) zaman lafiya yarjejeniyarsu da yarjejeniyar cewa an dauka a lokacin Washington Conference of 1921-22 . Duk da haka, duk da nasarorin, da Versailles-Washington tsarin da aka quite m, wanda ya kai ga ta downfall da kuma farkon an fi jini yaki.

Fara tsarin da aka saka mafita Paris da kuma Washington Conference. Create shi yiwuwa a rage tashin hankali a duniya cewa wanzu bayan da yaki. Yana da ya wajaba sabunta ka'idojin dangantakar kasa da kasa, wanda aka nuna a cikin manyan mukamai dauka iko. An gane da hakkin ya kai tabbatar da dalilin da dukan jama'a, da wani categorical kin amincewa da yaki a matsayin hanyar warware rikice-rikice data kasance a cikin duniya.

An muhimmin taron na wannan lokaci ya halittar League of Nations. A yawan kasashen Turai ya zama m, kasashen duniya.

A rikicin na Versailles-Washington tsarin da aka saboda gaskiyar cewa da shawarar da Entente iko tsanani daga post-yaki maimaitawa aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga nasara da mutane ba tare da shan la'akari da cewa babu wanzu siyasa gwamnatin, ta haifa da alhakin fara yakin. Gwarzon saita gyara, ba tare da shan la'akari da real yiwuwa daga cikin kasashen da ake zaton biya su. Saboda haka, ya tashe a kalaman na kishin kasa na farko World, ba kawai ba barci, amma ya fara tashi har ma fiye da na rayayye.

Soviet Rasha yake a bayan tsarin. A Entente iko gan shi a matsayin maci amana, wanda ya kammala tare da su na kowa, maƙiyi raba zaman lafiya. Bugu da kari, Bolshevik gwamnatin da aka gana da maƙiya masõya, a lokacin da 1918-19 baki da suka yi yunkurin kifar da shi. A yakin basasa, masu jerin gwanon a Rasha, wanda ƙa'ida yarda ba don ya kira ta shugabannin taron. Bayan ta kammala, Rasha zama mafi girma a jihar a cikin duniya, kuma a mayar da martani ga rashin kula da kawayenta, da ke cikin 'yan adawa ga tsarin.

Wani factor bayan rushewar da Versailles-Washington tsarin, shi ne cewa nasara iko ba la'akari da yiwu tattalin arziki sakamakon yarjejeniyar kammala da su, ƙwarai nauyaya tattalin arzikin duniya irin biya da suke da shi ba a karkashin karfi. Reparation biya ya kai ga yashewa na kakanninsu, tattalin arziki tsakanin kasashen biyu.

Mutanen Jamus mazauna da kuma Ottoman Empire, ko da bayan yaki ya zauna a cikin wannan wuri, ba su kuwa sami dogon-jiran 'yancin kai. Domin su, halitta a umarni tsarin, wanda, a ainihi, ba daban-daban daga mulkin mallaka.

A kuskure wanda a yarda da Versailles-Washington tsarin ya kuma abin da iko aka tilasta hannu matasa Jamus jihar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ga dõmin sũkã ta yanayi.

Shimfida zaman lafiya a tsakaninsu a duniya bayan halittar tsarin da aka lura kawai a farkon sosai ta zama ba, a cikin 20s. The fitarwa na Tarayyar Soviet kuma da gudummawar da wannan karfafawa. A 1922 Rasha a karon farko gayyace zuwa Genoa for wani taron kasa da kasa kan tattalin arziki da al'amurran da suka shafi. A tafarkinsa Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Jamus suka sanya hannu kan da Rapallo yarjejeniyar, bayan amincewarsa da cire juna da'awar, ta haka ne kafa dangantakar diplomasiyya tsakaninsu.

Wanzu Versailles-Washington tsarin har tsakiyar karni na 20th - kafin a fara yakin duniya na biyu.