Vienna, Hofburg: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Idan kana shirin je Vienna, to, wannan labarin zai zama na su ba ka sha'awa. Yanzu za mu magana game da daya jan hankali. Ta, ba shakka, ne haskaka daga cikin tarayya babban birnin kasar Austria. Duk sha'awar Vienna, da Hofburg kuma janyo hankalin. Kuma abin da yake wannan castle? Wannan shi ne abin da muka yanzu magana a cikin daki-daki bayyana ta tarihi, kazalika da bayyanar.

shahararren landmark

Hofburg (Vienna) - marmari ƙawa da al'adunmu na Habsburg daular, dake a cikin Austria babban birnin kasar. Kan dogon tarihi daga cikin wakilan bar jirgin na iyali zuriyar yawa shaidar da mamayar a cikin tsakiyar iko na Turai. Hofburg, wanda ya zama mazaunin shugabanni, da aka gina a 1278.

A zamaninmu shi ne ba kawai na musamman da gine-gine da gungu cewa hadawa da dama styles, shi ma ya hada da rare nuni da duniya shahara rarities. Wasu masu bincike da kuma matafiya kira a fadar hadaddun a cikin birnin. Kimiyya zukatan yi imani da cewa Hofburg Castle (Vienna) da aka kafa a shafin na wani ko mafi tsoho gine-gine.

description Palace

A halin yanzu fadar hadaddun yana da dama na asali bangaren sassa. Wannan Swiss tsakar gida a cikin Renaissance style. Chapel, shi ne abin koyi na Gothic style of gine-gine, wanda tun 1498 waka shahara a duk faɗin duniya Boys mawaka.

A fadar taskar Hofburg (Vienna) ne kullum suna goyon bayan da sabon gine-gine, a matsayin wakilin wata daular a lokacin mulkinsa ya kawo wani sabon abu ga castle hadaddun.

Swiss ƙofar kuma stables

Ferdinand na a 1552 gina da Swiss kofa ce ta za ka iya zuwa square a der Burg. A square kanta ne muhimmi daga mahangar da tarihi na wani wuri. A tsohon zamani, a nan hukunci da mutane da ake zargi da wadannan ko wasu, real ko hasashen laifuka. Halshen jousting gasa da kuma daga baya - soja farati. A ƙofar kanta, gina a cikin nau'i na wani baka, an kwarzana a zinariya dogon jerin Ferdinand dũkiyarku ba. Architecture ƙofar aro daga zamanin d Roman magina. Sunan zo yawa daga baya, a zamanin mulkin Empress Marii Terezii. Tun lokacin da aka tura a wannan kofa da Swiss Guard.

A kan umarni na Maximilian II ya gina stables, wanda aka sa'an nan tuba. Yanzu sun shirya wani art gallery.

Rudolf II kammala shiri na Apartments na Empress, suka daga baya Kwafa Amalienburg. Lokacin da Leopold da nake a haɗe zuwa reshe na gaba da dakuna, shi ne ake kira - Leopoldovo reshe. Bugu da kari, su aka sanye take da sanannun wineries.

Vienna, Hofburg. Spanish fagen fama gini: description

Karl VI aka sani da ya bayar da gudunmawar da kyautata na Hofburg. Spanish fagen fama da ginin da aka gina a kan umarni. Har ila yau, da ake kira Spanish hawa makaranta da kuma wasannin rawa. Kuma har yanzu da music of Schubert da Mozart nan ne dawakai lipitsianskoy irin. A daya daga cikin garuruwa na Austro-Hungarian Empire - Lipica, yanzu shi ne yankin ƙasar Slovenia, Archduke Charles II kawo wannan irin na dawakai. Charles VI ma da umarnin a yi da na mallaka Library a 1722. Da dama ƙarni kafin wannan taron, da Habsburgs fara tara tarin littattafai, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin mafi arziki a Turai. Sarkin sarakuna Charles VI gina wani raba gini ga wannan babbar tarin.

A lokacin Marii Terezii aka gina shi Burgtheater. Ya zarar ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun sinimomi a Old World. Wasan kwaikwayo scene ya halarta da yawa daga cikin Firayim Ministan, misali, Mozart ta baiwa halittun.

Sarkin sarakuna Joseph II gina da Joseph-Platz da wasannin mutum-mutumi na sarki.

Baitul Habsburg (mallaka)

Yanzu da mazaunin Habsburg sarakuna da dama gidajen tarihi. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne sosai kaifin sunan - wata taska gidan Habsburg, ko na sarki taska trove. Ga za ka iya samun alamun ikon da sarakuna na zamanin d Roma, misali, Crown Mai Tsarki Roman Empire. Akwai sauran kaya daga sarauta da iko - fadar takobi, da sandan da Habsburgs sanya, bisa ga labari na unicorn ƙaho. Power, shugaba tare da manyan duwatsu masu daraja. Ga akwai wani lãbãri daga cikin Order of dukiyar da take cikin Golden ulun. A gidan kayan gargajiya mafi tsufa da mutum ke sanya ciwon m makamashi, bisa ga labari. Wannan ne da aka sani a matsayin Spear Kaddara, wanda daya daga cikin sojojin na Buntus Bilatus soke jikin Yesu a kan giciye.

Gado ga zuriya daga fadar daular, ya tashi daji, na zinariya, da kuma wasu masu dadi da kuma abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, wanda kuma m tarihi darajar da wuya a fassara a cikin tsabar kudi m. Don samun wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na iya zama a kan jirgin karkashin kasa, kai da tashar "Herrengasse".

Nawa ne tikiti?

Hofburg a Vienna za a iya ziyarci daga Satumba zuwa watan Yuni, tare da tara da safe har rabin da biyar da yamma. Kuma da tara a cikin safe har shida da yamma a watan Yuli da watan Agusta. A tikitin ga ya fara tasawa halin kaka goma Tarayyar Turai. Yara dake da shekaru shida da goma sha shida za su iya samun kudin tikiti shida kudin Tarayyar Turai. Idan yawon bude ido so su ji dadin singing sanannen ƙungiyar mawaƙa domin dukan duniya daga cikin samarin, ya zama dole in saya tikitoci a gaba.

Chapel na Palace gungu

Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali daraja ambata da Hofburg Chapel na St. George Church of St. Augustine. A nan ne da embalmed zuciya na wakilan da sarauta Habsburg daular.

Kuma musamman sananne marmara dala, wanda shi ne kabarin Marie Christine. Ta kasance fi so 'yar Empress Maria Theresa. Fada a cikin wannan ɗakin sujada iya zama ta hanyar saduwa kawai.

gidajen tarihi

Me kuma yake ban sha'awa Vienna, Hofburg? Papyrus Museum aka located a kan filaye na castle. Ga shi ne kiyaye da most tarin tsoho Masar papyri.

A general, da Hofburg Palace a Vienna iya saukar game da ashirin da biyu irin kamfanoni. Akwai Globe Museum da malam, da Ethnographic Museum kuma mafi mashahuri na Empress Elizabeth, wanda kowa da kowa ya kira Sisi. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya nuna da azurfa da ain na na sarki iyali. Daya daga cikin sunayen - azurfa ma'ajiyar kayan abinci. The music gidan kayan gargajiya, ban da m gani, hankalin masu yawon bude ido, Yanã shiryar da miƙa ƙungiyar makaɗa rikodin a duniya kawai a karkashin baton na Viennese Waltz - Strauss.

Yunwa matafiya ba su da barin Hofburg. A kan ƙasa da na sarki lambu, a kusa da greenhouses, shi ne cute da kuma jin dadi gidan cin abinci.

A karshe, a kananan

Yanzu da ka san da matakai ne na Vienna. Na mallaka Palace - wannan fada ne daraja ziyara. Yana da kyau da kuma ban sha'awa. Saboda haka, a tabbatar zo Vienna.