Violet dakin: tabbatarwa da kuma haifuwa. houseplants

Violet gida - shi ne ya fi kowa houseplant. Da shahararsa tsakanin lambu domin dalilai da yawa. Wannan kyau shuka m launuka iri-iri da kuma siffofi. Bugu da ƙari, Violet unpretentious kuma tare da kula dace bunƙasa da kuma ninka. Amma, bayan duk, bukatar mu san wasu daga cikin tausasãwa cewa taimake ku girma da wannan gagarumin flower matsayin Violet dakin. Kula da kuma kiwo, namo subtlety - fahimci wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi za a karfi ko da mafari lambu, da kuma Violet zai ji dadin shi domin ta furanni kusan duk shekara zagaye.

A kadan tarihi

Violet ne dauke da haifuwa na Afirka. Amma da sunan ta samu a cikin girmamawa ta discoverer Baron na Saint-Paul. Ya kawo wannan ban mamaki flower a Turai da kuma gudummawar da ta baza. Da farko Violet ji sosai capricious shuka. Amma a lokacin da ta koyi da fahimtar kula da kiwo dokoki, da shahararsa na flower ya girma muhimmanci. Yau, Violet gida da aka samu a wasu sassa na duniya. Mun samu da yawa irin wannan shuka, cewa jerin kawai ba zai yiwu.

iri violets

Akwai da dama jinsunan wannan shuka. Bayyana Violet - shi ne ya fi kowa da irin. Wannan Violet bedroom (haifuwa kula da zai iya bayyana a nan) yana cikin saba farar wutã ne, shirya a daya jere. Launuka na wannan irin mai yawa. Mutane da yawa iri da aka bred growers kuma ba su rajista, amma suna Popular.

Terry yana da wani Violet petals, shirya a dama layuka. Inflorescence flower a wannan fairly manyan da kyau sosai. Semidouble membobin wannan iyali suna halin da ciwon a tsakiyar flower petals da dama underdeveloped. Sun ƙara girma da kuma yin shuka har ma fiye da m.

Categories violets

Dangane da launi bambanta da dama Categories wannan flower. Violet, da watsuwar wanda aka yaushe sanya tare da wani girmamawa a kan launi, na iya zama monotonous. Bugu da ƙari, ta petals ne uniform, guda launi. A na gaba category fantasy zanen predominates. Fadin surface na petals akwai specks ko dige na wani launi. Idan akwai wani mai haske Violet baki a gefen Inflorescence, shi ne ake kira fringed. A karshe, chimeras. A rarrabe violets ne mai haske line, wanda gudanar tsananin a tsakiyar lobe. Dukkan wadannan Categories ne tartsatsi tsakanin growers, da yawa daga cikinsu suna tsunduma a namo da kuma tattara violets.

Popular irin violets

Violet bedroom (tabbatarwa da kuma haifuwa na wannan ga kowane irin) ba kawai flower launi amma kuma a size. Mini Saintpaulia - wannan shi ne wani sosai kananan shuke-shuke. Su kanti iya zama babu fiye da 6 santimita a diamita. Wannan micro-dada iri. Idan Violet size kai 15santimetrov a diamita, shi za a iya dangana ga dada. Wadannan iri Bloom ne sosai m da kyau. Saintpaulia "Duchess" da aka bred m sayad. A ci gaba da wadannan iri na violets ko da yaushe sosai yalwatacce. Bã su da wani babban miya, fari blossoms. akwai m ko baki spots a farfajiya na petals. Launi haske kore ganye da kuma ba kama. Saintpaulia "Carnival" - shi ne daban-daban lavender buds, waxanda suke da matukar yawa. Kowane lobe yana da wani edging da fari juna a cikin nau'i na haske meshes. Wadannan iri da duhu kore ganye tare da wavy gefuna. Ampelnye violets da sosai tsawon harbe. Suna mafi girma a rataye tukwane, wanda za a located a wasu nisa daga surface.

Siyan senpolii

Yadda za a zabi mai kyau flower shop? Violet, wani bayanin wanda dole ba dillalai ya kamata a yi lafiya bayyanar. Da farko, kula da ganye da shuka. Bã su da wani haske ko duhu koren launi, dangane da iri-iri. Kada su kasance rawaya. Lokacin da ganye da spots ko wasu alamu na rashin lafiya, shi ne mafi alhẽri bari sayan. A soket dole ba da ãyõyin lalace. Sayi Violet ya kamata a hankali duba da kuma cire duk da furanni da kuma ganye da cewa nuna alamun lalata ko lalacewa. Ganye na dasa za a iya rinsed a karkashin ruwan famfo. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don a hana danshi daga samun ciki da soket. Za ka sa'an nan bukatar bushe da ƙasa kuma dashi shuke-shuke a cikin wani gina jiki substrate. Pot Violet da aka sanya a cikin wani roba jakar pre yayyafa dumi ruwa. Bayan kwana biyu, shi wajibi ne don ciyar matsakaici watering. A rana ta biyar, za ka iya cire kunshin, tabbatar da ganin cewa Violet ya samu nasarar wuce lokacin da karbuwa.

Ƙasa for violets

Violet ne sosai wuya a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Ta likes acidic ƙasa. Saboda haka, substrate tushe dole ne dole zama peat. Nauyi, lãka duniya zai iya sa shuka mutuwa. Share fage ga dasa ya zama haske, iska, da mai kyau malalewa Properties. Wannan yana da muhimmanci domin irin wannan flower matsayin Violet dakin. Kula da kiwo zai zama mafi inganci, idan su kiyaye duk da niceties. A shuka ba son Scotland kasa. Amma da peat da wata siffa da sauri bushe da m.

Saboda haka ya kara da cewa, a nan disintegrants, misali vermiculite ko perlite. Dũkiyõyinsu ne zuwa sha, kantin sayar da kuma sakin danshi, oxygen saturating tushen violets, suna da muhimmanci sosai. Sphagnum gansakuka ne kuma mai kyau sashi don gona. Yana yana bactericidal dũkiyarsu da kuma garwaya da ruwa. A Additives kada wuce 50 bisa dari na jimlar nauyi. A substrate kada ta kasance ma m. Wannan zai kai ga m ci gaba da ganye da kuma flowering zaran. Better saya shirye-sanya ƙasa, wanda za a mafi kyau dace domin dasa violets. Domin kai-gona ya kamata dauki da sassa uku na ganye, sassa biyu na Turf da kuma wani sashi softwood da peat ƙasa. Har ila yau, ƙara da yin burodi foda.

Tukwane na violets

Yadda girma violets cewa ta duba sosai aesthetically m? A nan, duk abin da yake da muhimmanci: dama kula, lighting, watering kuma, ba shakka, da yancin ya zabi tukunya. Its diamita ya zama sau uku karami fiye da kanti. Za ka iya amfani da tukwane da tsayawar da zai sa shuka more resistant. Saboda da kananan size da haske ƙasa potted shuke-shuke da sauki kau da. Too manyan tukunya iya kai ga mutuwa da shuka. A tushen tsarin ba zai iya cika dukan sararin samaniya da kuma fara rot. Violet ganye zai fatsifatsi, flowering shuka da kuma ba zai mutu.

Manyan adult shuka sauƙi sanya shi a cikin tukunya, ƙara da wanda yake 200 grams gilashi. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa a kwata na sarari kamata a bai wa magudanun ruwa. Idan iri-iri ne babba, da zai iya daukar fiye da ƙarar tukunya. A tukwane dole ne a isa yawan ramukan a kasa domin fita daga danshi. Saboda haka violets dasa mafi yawa ana da za'ayi a cikin roba tukwane. Kwantena sanya daga lãka rike ruwa, kuma akwai hadarin na mold. Domin magudanun ruwa dole ne a zabi sosai porous abu wanda zai samar da isasshen iska.

Tushen na violets

A tushen tsarin da matukar muhimmanci ga kowane shuka. Healthy tushen - ne key zuwa mai kyau girma da kuma ci gaba. Tun Violet ne sosai wuya a cikin ƙasa, kuma watering, matsalar da cewa flower farawa a cikin wannan yanki. Dasa Violet ya kamata a yi tare da m dubawa na asalinsu. Ya kamata su zama fari, ba tare da wani alamun lalacewar da kuma rot. A adult shuke-shuke da suka gaba daya cika sarari da tukunya, idan zaba daidai. Kafin violets girma, shi wajibi ne don duba da shuka, kawar da ãyõyin cuta da kuma kwari. Idan tushen da wani m bayyanar, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da wani yawan matakan da suka fi. A inji shi ne ja daga cikin tukunya kuma cire su daga ƙasa. Sa'an nan da tushen da aka wanke da ruwan famfo. Yanzu dole mu gudanar da wani m pruning. All baki, rududdugaggu da haihuwa tafiyar matakai an cire ta amfani da kaifi almakashi ko wukar yin aikin tiyata. A tushe na tushen dole tsabtace bayyanar lafiya nama. All kamu yankunan don yanke. Mu rike Violet waje domin minti 40 zuwa bushe. Tsabta kayayyakinsa da wanke, zuba shi da ruwa da kuma sa furanni akwai. Mun sanya shi a kan wani haske akwatin, guje wa da daukan hotuna don kaitsaye haskoki na rana, da kuma sa ido ga samuwar sabon tushen sprouts. Ruwa ya kamata a canza daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma ya kamata ya rufe dukan asalinsu. 2-4 makonni Violet zai kasance a shirye don sabon dasa.

Proper watering

Blossoming violets - shi ne ko da yaushe kyau, kuna faranta da ido catcher. Amma wani lokacin da ba daidai ba watering take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa da shuka. Idan danshi ne sosai, da flower tushen fara rot. Akwai stains a kan Violet, rawaya ganye, buds wither da shuka ya mutu. Shi ya sa yake da muhimmanci a daidai kuma uniform watering. Its kundin ba ya dogara ne a kan lokaci na shekara. Ruwa ya kamata a dakin da zazzabi, kuma a hankali spaced. Wannan bukata ya shafi mutane da yawa houseplants. Akwai hanyoyi uku na watering Violet, wanda suna dauke mafi kyau duka domin wannan flower. Very akai-akai ruwa aka zuba kai tsaye a cikin tukunyar tire.

Lokacin bayan wani lokaci Violet bugu, kana bukatar ka zuba fitar da suka wuce haddi ruwa su hana waterlogging. A karo na biyu Hanyar, flower tukwane ana sanya shi a cikin wani akwati na ruwa ga wani lokaci isa ya saturate da danshi da shuka. The uku hanya - gargajiya watering da ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Kamar haka wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya samun da ganye, da furanni, musamman violets a cikin soket. Su ne sosai kula da wuce haddi danshi da kuma iya mutuwa daga gare ta.

lighting

Violet shuka - shi ne mai haske. A wannan dogara da launi da furanni da kuma su ci gaba. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da cewa kai tsaye haskoki na rana ne cutarwa ga shuke-shuke. Kamar 'yan sa'o'i Violet ganye iya ƙone a rana. Mafi kyau duka domin kiwo suna dauke da windows a kan arewa, arewa maso yammacin kuma arewa-maso-gabas. Akwai violets samun isasshen hasken ba tare da hadaya bayyanar. Zaka kuma iya amfani da wucin gadi lighting. Ana amfani ga ta dace samuwar soket. Fi dacewa, ya kamata ya kasance ko da a garesu. Violets a watan Maris, za a fara m ci gaba. Idan haske zai zo unevenly, da ganye fara tashi kuma ya jũya zuwa ga haske Madogararsa. Domin dace ci gaban kafa saman fitilar na wucin gadi haske. Tutte haraji shirye violets domin nune-nunen. Amma ga gida kiwo zai zama isa da kuma sauki taga. Ka kawai bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci, kunna tukunya ga haske Madogararsa na kowane jam'iyyar.

Da yawan zafin jiki da kuma zafi

Dace kula bukatar violets ko'ina cikin shekara. Kallafa bukatun da zazzabi yanayi, da kuma matakin da zafi. Violets a watan Maris suka fara samar musamman hanzari. A sakamakon zai zama mai dogon flowering, wanda yana kusan duk shekara zagaye. A iska zazzabi dole ne a kalla 16 digiri. In ba haka ba, don cimma wani m flowering da kyau shuka girma zai zama ba zai yiwu ba har idan duk sauran bukatun. Ya kamata ka ba kauce wa kwatsam zazzabi canje-canje, wannan shuka ba ya son. A cikin daji violets girma kusa waterfalls da sauran ruwa a jikinsu. A cikin irin wannan wurare da zafi ne quite high. Samar da wani yanayi a gida a hanyoyi da dama. A mafi sauki - shi ne ya sa gaba ga flower ganga da ruwa. Zaka kuma iya saita tukwane a tire cika da m yashi, pebbles ko kumbura lãka. Har ila yau, na yau da kullum spraying da ake amfani. Wannan hanya ne tasiri a high yanayi zazzabi sama 24 digiri.

In ba haka ba, da ganye da shuka iya bayyana farin spots cewa ganimar ta bayyanar. Idan shuka ne a bit wilted, da ganye sun auku, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da farfado da. Domin rabin wannan tukunya da aka sanya a cikin wani akwati na dumi ruwa. Top polyethylene shuka murfin kuma dama a cikin inuwa. Bayan wata rana, Jihar inganta Violet da kuma iya komawa zuwa al'ada yanayi. Lokacin da ajiye kamata su tuna cewa Saintpaulia ba son zayyana. Saboda haka, zabi wani dumi, jin dadi wuri tare da wani isasshen adadin haske, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye.

Sake bugun daga violets takardar

Violet ruwan hoda, da fari, da shuɗi, ko sauki Terry, wani irin shuka, ninka leaf cuttings, tsaba ko rarraba daji. Na farko hanya yana biyu bambance-bambancen karatu. A cikin farko case, da yanke takardar da aka sanya hankali a cikin wani akwati (kananan tukwane) da sinadarin gina jiki substrate. Pot sa a jaka na littafin Cellophane, kuma shãfe haske. Tu kamata zama wani isasshen adadin iska domin ci gaba da ganye. Godiya ga greenhouse sakamako a cikin sabon zai kasance isa danshi da kuma yawan zafin jiki yanayi zai kasance canzawa. Lokaci-lokaci, shi wajibi ne ya shayar da takardar, guje wa karfi Scotland ƙasar. Lokacin na farko da sabon ganye ya kamata a kawar da kunshin, domin shuka iya da kansa halittu farfadowa da kuma daidaita da sabon yanayi. Maimakon haka, kunshin za a iya amfani da wani gilashi gilashi. Na biyu takardar haifuwa sauki embodiment. A yanke takardar da aka sanya a cikin wani gilashi na ruwa kafin asalinsu. Lokacin da suka isa daya santimita, za a iya dasa a cikin tukunya shuka. Daga daya takardar da aka shirya daga daya zuwa dama matasa kantuna. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ga yaduwa ne mafi alhẽri ya dauki manyan, m ganyen tsakiyar jere.

kwasfansu dashi

Raba soket zuwa juna dole ne ya mai da hankali kada su lalata tushen tsarin. Kowane misali dole ne zama mai kyau tushen da kuma 'yan nau'i-nau'i na ganye. A na sama na shuka dole cika da kasa. Wadannan rabbai shi wajibi ne don tsayar. Idan da yawa ganye, su dole ne a cire. Wannan zai taimaka da shuka mafi samun saba wa sabon yanayi da kuma daidaita da sauri ta auku. Repot matasa rosette mafi alhẽri a cikin kananan tukwane. Kada su kasance ma mai zurfi ko high. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mai kyau magudanun ruwa. A farkon zamanin da greenhouse za a iya sanya daga wani karamin jakar ko gilashin gilashi. Sun violets bukatar watsa kai a kai kuma shayar. Sauran kiwo hanyoyin more nagartaccen, m kawai ta gogaggen florists. Saboda haka ya zama dole don zaɓar multiplication ko rarraban takardar daji. Wannan ne mafi wani zaɓi, wanda aka yi amfani da mutane da yawa growers.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Kamar dukan tsire-tsire, Violet ruwan hoda ko wasu launuka kuma yana da wani kwaro fallasa su cututtuka daban-daban. Babban abu - lokaci zuwa sami matsalar da kuma gyara shi. Akidar-kulli nematode - wata cuta da cewa taimaka wa m cin gaban tushen harbe, a cikin abin da akwai tsutsotsi. Hanyar magance wannan cuta ba ya wanzu. Wajibi ne a kawar da shuka, jefa kamuwa da ƙasa kuma sosai wanke tukwane. Lokacin da gizo-gizo mites dole rike duk wata shuka magani tsara don houseplants. Thrips, kwari da fuka-fuki, wanda buga gida furanni, ya hallaka dace aiki na Inta-Vir ko fitoverm. Wannan zai hana yaduwar kwari da kuma kare makwabta shuke-shuke. Ground mite take kaiwa zuwa wani canji a waje nau'i ganye da kwasfansu nakasawa. Violet bai bayyana buds da kuma Bloom daina. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a bi da magani shuka. Ganye shafi botrytis, ya kamata a nan da nan cire wa cutar ba yada. Kiyaye dukan dokokin da kula, za ka iya girma da kyau, blooming violets na daban-daban iri da zai yardar da ku duk shekara zagaye.