Jawabin redundancy. Tautology, pleonasm

Daya daga cikin matsaloli na zamani philology - redundancy jawabin da ta insufficiency. Ta nuna wani zaran ƙamus, rashin iyawa a fili ra'ayinsu. Musamman detrimental zuwa buɗi na jawabin redundancy ayyukan farko marubuta, 'yan jarida. Manyan manifestations shi hada maimaita kalmomin, tautology da pleonasm.

Da ikon samun a cikin matani na jawabin kurakurai a dace hanya zuwa gyara su ne mai garanti na wani m, kyau da kuma sauki karanta rubutu. Duk da haka, ba ko da yaushe wani tautology da pleonasm - m magana kurakurai. A wasu lokuta, za su iya zama mai kyau wajen aikewa da wani tunanin da aiki da rubutu.

The main iri jawabin kurakurai

Jawabin redundancy ko redundancy, shafi da canja wurin da wannan tunani a cikin jumla da kuma furcin. The main iri wadannan kurakurai alaka lexical gazawar su ne da farko a tautology, da kuma maimaitawar na kalmomi a sentences. Wadannan magana kurakurai nuna wani low matakin na al'ada na magana. Amma a lokaci guda, a yi amfani da adabi a matsayin wajen wani tunanin expressiveness.

Don Jawabin kurakurai sun hada da yin amfani da karin magana a jumla, cikin tsagawa da ra'ayi, watau a halin da ake ciki a cikin abin da fi'ili predicate aka maye gurbinsu da wani hade da fi'ili-maras muhimmanci. Bayyane misalai ne da wadannan maganganu: yin yawo (yawo a wuri), yaki (yãƙi tare). Shi ne ma fi na kowa kurakurai ci karo da magana, da kalmomi masu parasites: shi ke, da kyau, irin, da dai sauransu ...

Maimaita kalmomi kamar yadda daya daga cikin jawabin kurakurai

Popular sau da yawa a cikin matani za ka iya samun kalmomi zuwa maimaita. Ga misali: "The jarida da aka wallafa sau ɗaya a mako. Safe jarida tsĩrar da shop. " Saboda haka write ba a yarda. The kalmar "takarda" da aka yi amfani da farko, kuma a karo na biyu jumla, wanda shi ne wajen m murya kuskure. A wannan yanayin, da daidai bayani zai zama don maye gurbin shi da wani dangantawa ko wakilin suna.

Maimaita kalmomi nuna cewa marubucin ba zai iya fili da kuma concisely m tunani, yana mai zaran ƙamus. Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a wasu lokuta da jawabin redundancy za a iya kubutar. Shi ne iya zama mai girma stylistic na'urorin, tare da abin da marubucin ya jaddada wannan ko da ra'ayin. Ga misali: "Su tafiya da kuma tafiya ta yi tafiya, ba wata rana, ba na dare." A wannan yanayin, fi'ili maimaita nuna aiwatar lokaci.

pleonasm

Kalmar "pleonasm» (pleonasmos) da aka fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "wuce kima", "ragi". Kuma da yin amfani da hanyar da jawabin na kama ma'anar, karin kalmomi a cikin jumla. M misalai Pleonasm za a iya samu a irin wannan sentences:

1. "Light m zo up gare ni."
2. "A cikin dakin, sai suka tarar da wani matattu gawa."
3. "Ya yi aiki a boye, ba tare da wata kalma."
4. "Oil ne sosai m."
5. "Ya rubuta tarihin kansa."
6. "Ya kasance sha'awar wani free matsayi a cikin kamfanin."
7. "Basil ya fãɗi."
8. "Muna sussuka mahaifarsa da ƙafãfunsu".

Duk wadannan shawarwari suna dora tare da ba dole ba updates ko pleonasm. Saboda haka, m, a cikin wani hali, da haske, da tarihin rayuwar aka samu daga biyu Greek kalmomi da nufin rubuta labarinsa na da nasa rai, da sauransu. D.

Kamar kowane sauran magana redundancy pleonasm ne wata ãyã daga wani rashin ilimi na mutum, a sosai da zaran ƙamus. Ya kamata ka a hankali bincika su harshe. Kuma ma a lokacin da za a samu da kuma daidai kurakurai hade da yin amfani da jawabin pleonasm.

tautology

A lokaci tautology aka hada biyu Greek kalmomi. A farko - tauto - nufin "wannan", na biyu - tambura - «Maganar." Fassara a matsayin wata maimaitawa guda tushen kalmar ko morpheme a cikin jumla. Mai philologists ce cewa a tautology ne wani nau'i ne na pleonasm.

Yana kuma bayyana da magana redundancy. Misalin wannan sabon abu ne ya furta a cikin wadannan phrases: gaya wa wani labari a bas jiragen ruwa ne bas, da dai sauransu akwai kuma boye tautology, a lokacin da magana an haɗa zuwa Rasha da kuma kasashen waje kalma da irin wannan, m darajar ... Ga misali: na farko ya fito, ciki, almara, ta tarihin rayuwar.

A amfani da salon

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa jawabin redundancy, misalai na wanda za a iya samu a cikin adabi, ba ko da yaushe wani fi'ili kuskure. Saboda haka, a cikin style na yin amfani da pleonasm da tautology yana taimaka wajen karfafa da tasiri da kuma wani tunanin magana, domin ya kara jaddada aphoristic furtawa. Marubuci-humorist wadannan kurakurai da ake amfani da su haifar da puns.

A nan ne babban fasali da taka murya redundancy da kuma a cikin style of a tautology:

1. Amfani da jawabin protagonists jaddada da talauci da ya ƙamus, rashin ilimi.
2. Don bunkasa ji na muhimmancin wannan ko wancan lokacin, haskaka wasu ra'ayoyi a cikin rubutu.
3. Amfani tautological maimaitawar zuwa accentuate tsanani ko duration na mataki. Ga misali: "Mun rubuta da kuma rubuta su."
4. Amfani Pleonasm jaddada ko bayyana batun da wata ãyã, ta faye hali.
5. Yayi wani jawabin redundancy kuma za a iya amfani da su koma zuwa ga manyan taru na abubuwa. Ga misali: "Kuma a ko'ina littattafai, da littattafai, da littattafai ...".
6. Yi amfani domin samar da puns. Ga misali: "Bari in ba iya."

Ka lura da cewa ya fi na kowa tautology da pleonasm samu a almara. Ga misali: Da zarar kan wani lokaci, hanya, walkway, a fili shi ba ze yi mãmãki, Wonderworks, da baƙin ciki baƙin ciki ba. Dalili na mafi idiomatic Oboro, faxin ne tautology: karami fiye da sauran, ban taɓa ji daga jinsuna ganin, yawo shake, jambalaya, m baƙin ciki, Sydney zauna.

Normative amfani lokuta

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a wasu lokuta, pleonasm da tautology iya zama normative. Sau da yawa da wannan ya auku a lokacin da ba ka ji a cikin jumlar na ginin jumla obalodi. Saboda haka, babu wani redundancy na magana a cikin wadannan sharuddan: fata, baki tawada. Dalilin shi ne mai sauki. Bayan duk, tufafi iya zama launin toka, da kuma rawaya. Kuma tawada iya zama ko dai baki da shudi, kore, ja.

binciken

Daya daga cikin manyan kura-kuran da cewa sau da yawa za a samu a jawabin da rubutu - fi'ili redundancy. Tautology da pleonasm - asali ta bayyananen cewa nuna wa paucity na harshe, matalauta ƙamus. A daidai wannan lokaci, wadannan lexical sabon abu za a iya amfani da wallafe-wallafen don ƙirƙirar wani haske, m zane-zane, selection na wani musamman tunani.

Ga wani ilimi mutum, musamman idan ya na aiki a fagen aikin jarida ko shi ne sha'awar rubuce-rubuce da littattafai, shi ne muhimmanci a iya samu a cikin rubutu na wani pleonasm da tautology, a dace hanya zuwa gyara su don haka da cewa rubutu ne sauki ya karanta. Jawabin redundancy da kuma rashin ƙamus sa gabatar uninteresting abu zuwa wani m masu sauraro.