Greater Sunda Islands: description, photo

Ina Greater Sunda Islands? Sun kasance a cikin Malay tarin tsiburai. Zaunar da tsibirin a cikin yankin na Kudu-East Asia, tsakanin biyu teku - da Pacific da kuma India. A arewa, su ne iyakar a cikin Malay Larabawa.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

A yankin na tsibiran kawai a kan miliyan 1.5 sq. km. Sun kunshi 4 babbar tsibiran, kazalika da manyan yawan kananan, kamar Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi da sauran Greater Sunda Islands -. The most tsibirin kungiya a duniya. A tsibirin gida ce game da 180 mutane miliyan.

Bari mu bincika a cikin daki-daki, wasu daga cikin tsibiran a cikin ƙungiyar.

Kalimantan

The most na Greater Sunda Islands - Kalimantan (wani sunan - Borneo). An yanki na 743 sq. M. km. Ya kasance daga cikin uku mafi girma a tsibirin a duniya. Wani alama na tsibirin ne cewa da karkararta da aka raba tsakanin kawai 'yan kasashen: Brunei, Malaysia da Indonesiya. Borneo tekuna iyaka nan da nan 4 da 2 Tsarki. Idan muka kwatanta duk Greater Sunda Islands, shi ne kawai a Kalimantan aka mamaye lebur ƙasa. Duk da haka, mountainous ƙasa ne ma yanzu a kan wannan stretch na ƙasar. The girma ganiya na tsibirin - birni na Kinabalu (fiye da 4 dubu mita.). Har ila yau, located a kan site ne mai aiki aman wuta Borneo Bombalai Hill. In mun gwada densely gabatar da kogin tsarin. The most kogin - Kapuas. Yana yana da tsawon fiye da daya kilomita dubu. Sauran manyan koguna - da Barito, Mahakam, Rajang River.

Sumatra

Don yamma da Borneo aka located tsibirin Sumatra. A irin wannan tsarin, kamar yadda Greater Sunda Islands, ya shi ne na biyu mafi girma da kuma duniya martaba - na shida. Its yanki ne fiye da 470 sq. M. km. Geographically shi nasa ne da gwamnatin Indonesia. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na tsibirin suranta iyakar ekweita, rarraba ƙasar yankin cikin biyu m sassa daban-daban a hemispheres. Sumatra yana da wani elongated siffar. A kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na tsibirin da ake mamaye mountainous ƙasa, inda a manyan yawan aiki volcanoes ba. Sumatra ne seismically aiki yankin na duniya. Girgizar ƙasa suna ba sabon abu ba. Tsororuwar - aman wuta Kerinci (3800 m). Sauran tsibirin - shi ne, bayyananne. A Sumatra, akwai da yawa waɗansu kõguna.

Sulawesi

The uku mafi girma a tsibirin - Sulawesi, yana da wani yanki na 174 dubu sq. M. km. Located gabashin Kalimantan. Wanke ta tẽkuna biyu - Banda kuma Sulawesi da Makassar mashigar. Ne na musamman da ban sha'awa a cikin nau'i na wannan tsibirin. Ya kunshi hudu jinsin, oblong sashin, da alaka a yammacin. Wadannan ake kira reshe ne mafi yawa lebur irin. A jama'ar da suke zaune a wadannan yankuna. A tsakiyar ɓangare ne mountainous, sabili da haka alaka tsakanin peninsulas wajen hadaddun.

Java

Kwatanta Greater Sunda Islands, wanda ba zai iya magana game da Java. Yana shi ne mafi karami na duk wanda wani bangare ne na wannan tsarin. Java yana da wani yanki na game da 130 sq. M. km. Tsibirin ne sosai miƙa daga gabas zuwa yamma. Its tsawon - fiye da daya kilomita dubu. Wannan yanki na ƙasar nasa ne da gwamnatin Indonesia, babban birnin is located a kan wannan tsibirin. Its tsakiyar yankin da aka rufe da duwatsun, da sauran - Jungle. The yawan zaune yafi a kan tekun na tsibirin, a matsayin nesa da yadda ya saba rai yanayi na mutane kawai ba su da samuwa.

ƙarshe

Greater Sunda Islands kasance a cikin Equatorial yanayin zone, kuma suna da wani arziki Flora da fauna. An ba da hana da ƙasa da albarkatun kasa. Akwai manyan reserves na tin, man fetur. A jama'ar ke tsunduma a aikin noma da na wurare masu zafi rayayye aikawa da kayan yaji, roba, da shinkafa, da shayi da kuma kayayyakin daga kwakwa dabino.