Wanda ya rubuta "Treasure Island"? The author of "Treasure Island"

Daya iya kawai nuna juyayi tare da wani wanda bai san wanda ya rubuta "Treasure Island". Ban sha'awa labaru game da fashin teku, da teku, da jiragen ruwa da kuma tafiya - duk akwai su a littafi. A daya hannun, zai iya kuma hãsadar da wanda ba su sani ba suka rubuta "Treasure Island". Mai karatu zai samu karo na farko da wani m duniya, inda da yawa daga asirai da kuma ba a sani ba wuraren. Ko ya karanta wannan aiki zuwa ramuka a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da shi na iya zama daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don dawo kuma da sake, ganowa sabon, baya kada a gane shi.

A kadan game da halittar labari

A daya da suka rubuta "Treasure Island", ta yi ciki da wannan aikin a kauyen Braemar a Aberdeenshire yankin. Marubucin ya wadãtu da wani ruwa rana romantic katin hasashen tsibirin, wanda ya kusantar da goma sha biyu stepson Lloyd Osbourne. Yanzu karatu ya san inda ya rubuta "Treasure Island": a cikin tsaunuka na Scotland, a cikin kauye, wanda tsaye a kan kogin Dee. Yanzu akwai manyan gida a kan wani kofa plaque, wanda ya karanta: "Ga marubucin ya ciyar a lokacin rani na 1881 da kuma rubuta" Treasure Island ", ta farko da manyan aiki." Ya yanke shawarar cewa, labarin da ya kamata a rubuta ga yaran, don haka wanda ya rubuta "Treasure Island", ya yanke shawarar ba obalodi ta m tausasãwa. Marubuci ya makonni biyu rubuta 15 surori, da kuma wahayi bar shi. Marubuci quite matsananciyar a ta makamai ya kwangila tare da m! Amma bayan wani lokaci ya ji wani karuwa ƙarfi ne, kuma mai sauƙi so ƙãre. Bayan haka, sai ya fara kaura. Marubucin ya nemi a banza a cikin UK, shẽkara bakwai ga dama wa matalauta kiwon lafiya sauyin yanayi.

A bit da wani marubuci

Hakika, mun san wanda ya rubuta labari "Treasure Island", amma ya zuwa yanzu ba mu kira shi a duniya-sanannen sunan. Watakila wani karatun "sace" ko "Catriona," Kasadar David Balfour, wanda ya ba da sunan marubuci na da uwarsa? A wannan master m litattafan da shi ne wanda ya rubuta "Treasure Island". Marubucin wannan aikin - Multi-faceted mutum. Ya - mawãƙi, essayist, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, mahaliccin da ya shahara litattafan. Scot da haihuwa, an haife shi a 1850 a Edinburgh, kuma shi ne kawai wanda kuma wannan sickly zuriya daga wani arziki iyali na marine m, mai gini, da lighthouses. A Edinburgh University ya yi karatu dokar, duk da haka, kamar yadda Walter Scott, aka ba tsunduma a cikin yi na dokar. All tunaninsa ya aka janyo hankalin zuwa wallafe-wallafe. Duk wanda ya rubuta littafin "Treasure Island", da farko ziyarci America, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Birtaniya, kuma a karshe ya daidaita a kan Pacific tsibirin na Samoa. Akwai gidansa, wanda aka kira Vaylima, yayin da master da kansa ya bada sunan da mazauni - fira. Ya kasance abokai tare da yan unguwa, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a rayuwarsu da kuma jin dadin da m martani wuri. The author of "Treasure Island," mutu ba zato ba tsammani, kafin da yamma ci abinci. Uncorking da salkar ruwan inabi, ya ba zato ba tsammani tambaye matarsa me ya sa shi ne don haka m look a kan fuskarsa, kuma hannãyensu, kuma ba zato ba tsammani rushe. Ya kasance shekaru 44 da haihuwa sa'ad da ya rasu. A ranar da mutuwa na 3 Disamba 1894 da zaman makoki da aka ayyana a tsibirin. Majalisar shugabannin sun zaba cikin mafi girman dutsen da bude a Samoa. Akwai aka binne shi.

fashin teku labari

Da farko an kira "Sea Cook, ko Treasure Island: Tarihin Boys." Wannan aikin da aka buga a karon farko a cikin "Sun goyon baya" mujallar a karkashin pseudonym "Captain Dzhordzh Nort." Zanuka surori da labari da aka ba tare da, da kuma karanta jama'a ba lura. Maimakon haka, sabon abu karatu ba na son. Korau feedback a cikin haruffa zuwa ofishin. Amma a raba littafin, a lõkacin da aka buga "Treasure Island", marubucin ayyukan hannu ta da sunan da - Robert Louis Stevenson. Wannan ya faru a 1883, da kuma nasarar da aka undeniable. A 1885, Stevenson littafin ya fito, a karshe, tare da misalai. Kuma ta karanta wa mutane shekaru daban-daban. Sananne ne cewa, firaministan kasar Gladstone iya ba karya daga labari da kuma karanta shi har sai da marigayi da dare. Tun da yake wannan ne na farko littafin da aka rubuta da RL Stevenson, wani ɓangare na zinariya asusu na Turanci da kuma duniya wallafe-wallafe. Mene ne, a gaskiya, ake magana a kai a cikin wannan m labari a cikin abin da marubucin, ta hanyar, ba sa wani soyayya al'amari ne? Wannan za a tattauna a kasa.

A mãkirci da labari - da tavern "Admiral Benbow"

A wani m gidan cin abinci a bakin wani kananan bay zaunar weather-dukan tsiya ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Shi ne sosai ji tsoro na daya kananan kafafu mutumin, da kuma babban harafin ayyukansu, Jim Hawkins, ɗan wani wani kudi, ba da wasu kudi ga yaro ya yi gargadin da shi, idan ya ga wani mutum da daya kafa. Amma zo quite wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, bayan ziyarar da masauki bãƙin da wani bugun jini, kuma ya mutu. Jim da mahaifiyarsa so don samun kudi binta su da wani tsohon teku kare. Sun bude akwati da kuma samun a cikinsa takardun da Jim daukan kansa. Restaurant masu yi ta gudu, kamar yadda akwai "abokai" na bako. Suna neman takamaiman takardun da ba gano su, fasa da gidan cin abinci. Amma zo da Coast Guard, da kuma 'yan fashi gudu. A halin yanzu, Jim aka aika zuwa Dr. Livesey da Squire Trelawney. Wadannan mutunta mutane da shi ya nuna da tsohon takarda fashin teku, da kuma a cikin su ne wani cikakken taswirar tsibirin a kan wanda Flint bõye girma taskõkin. Livesey da Trelawney yanke shawarar ba su ga balaguro.

a teku

Squire Trelawney hayar schooner "Hispaniola" da kuma danna kan shi. Ya amsa haka imprudently cewa duk abin da a tashar jiragen ruwa zarar san cewa jirgin ne wata taska daga Flint. The tawagar matsayin selection ba, fãce, 'yan mutane, kunshi fashi da kuma Inuwa haruffa, wanda kulawa da dafa - kananan kafafu Dzhon Azurfa. Wannan mutumin shi ne musamman na fasaha, wayo, m, m da kuma musamman enterprising. Dzhim Hokins, wanda ya zama wani gida yaro a kan "Hispaniola", ya shirya don ciyar hours sauraron wa labaru. Dare ya bazata overhears wani zance da yan fashin. Suka kana za su kashe dukkan kansu don samun zuwa wa'adi da tsibirin. Ya yi gargadin Jim Trelawney, Livesey kuma Captain amince samun zuwa tsibirin da kuma bari da tawagar. Pirates na kara a kan wata taska farauta.

Wanda ya sadu da a tsibirin, Jim

A cikin jirgin tare da 'yan fashi, a ɓoye, ya tafi ya Jim. Lokacin da ya ke samu, ya kulawa tserewa da kuma a cikin ciki na tsibirin ya gana overgrown gaba daya skinned bature. Yana Ben Gan. A baya can, ya kasance da wani ɗan fashin teku, da kuma Masani ne da daurin boye Azurfa da mashaya jini cronies. Ben Gan so ya hadu da tare da Jim da tauraron dan adam.

Kasadar a tsibirin

A halin yanzu, da kyaftin, Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey da bayin bar jirgin. Har sai sun taso kan ruwa zuwa tudu daga jirgin da fashi kora a kan su. A core na kwari sosai kusa, amma babu daya da aka ji masa rauni. Ko da yake dinghy sinks, duk zabi a kan tudu. Sun sami mafaka bayan wani shinge. Wannan blockhouse su mõtsar da Birtaniya flag. Pirates jirgin kora a wannan tsari, yayin da wasu, ke a ƙasa, karkashin jagorancin John Silver, bukatar da cewa waɗanda suke a kagara mãsu sallamãwa. Kyaftin Smollett ƙaryata su. Sa'an nan za a fara kai farmaki da fashi. Su hawa zuwa stockade, kuma wasu suna motsi ta hanyar da shi. Dogfight fara. Kaucewa hari, amma ya sha wahala asarar.

The Kasadar Jim teku

Jim yanke shawarar kwacewa da "Hispaniola". Da ya isa ta, sai ya same ta biyu fashi da suke dauke da bugu. Tare da Jim, suka sa schooner zuwa wani wuri. Kuma suka yanke shawarar kashe Jim, amma saurayi, da sanin cewa su ne sosai unreliable sahabbansa, kiyaye tsare.

Kama da 'yan fashi

A dare, Jim koma Fort da kuma gano cewa, ya kasance a cikin kogon makiya. Pirates so su kashe shi kuma Azurfa ma. Amma m hromets yi magana da hakora da kuma shawo babu daya shãfe. Sai dai itace cewa da shi ne a yanzu a hannuwansu taswirar tsibirin, kuma su je taska Flint. Jim a kan wata taska farauta jagorancin wata igiya. Sun je wani wuri inda akwai ya kamata wata taska ba, amma samu wani komai a rami. A Pirates zargi Azurfa da kuma so, amma bai yi kuskure ya kashe shi.

samu

A wannan lokaci da Shots da aka kora, mutane da yawa suna kashe. Wannan tawagar Dr. Livesey da Squire Trelawney farmaki su. Taskõkin aka ɗora Kwatancen uwa da jirgin a amince. Yana da aka dauka, da kuma daya-kananan kafafu dafa, wanda bayan ya dawo Ingila ya mika wuya ga hukuma. Amma wayo gudu, da kuma matafiya koma gida lafiya da kuma gaskiya shared baitulmalin.

Wannan na ƙwarai littafin, an rufe tare da m teku iskõki da kuma cike da Kasadar a cikin ƙasa da tẽku, a, rubuta Robert Louis Stevenson.