Reviews na littafin "Heart of a Dog" M. A. Bulgakova

"Heart of a Dog" ne da masu karatu 'ban sha'awa da kuma zafin muhawara daga sukar. A cikin labarin, kamar yadda a wasu ayyukan Bulgakov, da wallafe-wallafen sukar kokarin sami ma'ana rufaffen. Reader sake dubawa na littafin "Heart of a Dog" su ne kullum m. Kamar shi, ko da waɗanda ba su fahimta ta bayyanawa ciki. Abin da janyo hankalin masu karatu na zamani da labarin wani m canji?

labarin

Ra'ayi a kan littafin "Heart of a Dog" kamar yadda wani m almarar kimiyya ayyukan raya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, wakilan matasa tsara. Bulgakov ta litattafan yana da wani rare alama: shi ne mai ban sha'awa ma ga waɗanda suke bã su nufin a gane ta falsafa abubuwan. Idan muka bar kau da kai da symbolism na images, a satire a kan Mũnãnan ayyuka da jama'a da kuma sauran m dabaru, zai kawai da m labarin. Amma wannan shi ne da yawa don janye sha'awa har ma a tsakanin matasa masu karatu. Amma mafi sau da yawa wani nazari na littafin "Heart of a Dog" Bulgakov yabo, saboda labarin yana da wani musamman tsarin na hotunan da kuma musamman marubucin satire.

Transfiguration da bukukuwa

Kamar yadda reviews, phantasmagoric nasara labari saboda kasancewar mai haske tunawa haruffa. Farfesa Preobrazhenskii - rungumi high ilimi da al'adu. Duk da haka, ka'idarsa game da bil'adama a matsayin kawai karfi iya canza al'umma ne ƙarancin cancantar. A juyin juya halin Halicci sabon nau'in mutum wanda yake iya haifar da. Kuma wannan mutumin bil'adama ideas na kadan ban sha'awa.

Bukukuwa ba su iya fahimta da kuma ji da Transfiguration. Harshe Polygraphovich - kowa a post-neman sauyi shekaru, da irin hali. Ya lackey jiya cewa tare da zuwan sabuwar gwamnatin dauke ya kai har a kansa idanu, kuma suka ƙi zuwa ga waɗanda ganin darajarsa jiya. Irin wannan harshe Polygraphovich dauki m wuri, amma mafi dace domin zarafi lokacin ya buge baya. "Ballpoint" ba su san yadda za ku yi yãƙi a fili. Tsoro da meanness - babban alama da yanayi.

Shvonder

Wannan hali ne na hali proletarian. Marubucin ba ya bayar da cikakken bayanin Shvonder. An sani cewa gwarzo ne kona tare da ƙiyayya ga aji, maƙiyi bautar wani shubuha matsayi na shugaban House kwamitin, ya kafa Sharikov da Farfesa Preobrazhensky.

A cewar Shvonder falsafa, abu mafi muhimmanci a duniya shi ne wani daftarin aiki. Ba tare da shi, mutum yana da wani hakkin ya wanzu. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci Shvonder nuna balaga. Amma jawabin nasa - shi ne kome kamar verbiage. Kuma idan ayyuka na House Shugaban Kwamitin da kuma shiryar da bukatun na proletariat, shi ne kawai domin samun wani qafafunku a cikin wannan rayuwa. Idan ball - ainihi daga bawa, ta Shvonder - daya daga cikin masu shirya na yin laifi, wanda aka sani a cikin tarihi da kalmar "juyin juya halin".

wasu haruffa

The labari bangare ne a madadin na Dr. Bormentalja. An mataimakiyar shaihi, a labarin daukan wani mai tsaro matsayi. Ya ba bayyana wani ra'ayi a kan mai zuwa aiki, sukar da bai yarda da ra'ayin Philipp.

Wani riwayan a cikin aikin na Bulgakov - The ball. Reasoning kau- kare dauke da m iko na kallo. Ya kalamai ne categorical kuma unambiguous. Ba kamar Bormentalja, ball yana da rarrabẽwar game da abin da ke faruwa.

Kare sami wani sauki, uncomplicated hikima. A cikin babi na farko, ya fili ya bayyana Transfiguration, abin lura cewa ba "lackey", kuma ba ma wani aboki, mai gaskiya "mutum". Abin lura shi ne cewa kafin ball samu cikin surar mutum, bai so proletarians. Bayan da sabon tuba yana neman zuwa riskar da darajõji. A fili, marubucin labarin da shawarar cewa kare wani abu na iya zama mutum mai hikima ...

Take hakkin da dokokin yanayi

Transfiguration nasarar gudanar da kwarewa. Don dashi a adam kare pituitary, ya shaida ƙwarai metamorphosis cewa ya cutar ko ya m kwatanci. Reviews na littafin "Heart of a Dog" saboda haka farin ciki da cewa akwai, watakila, a cikin adabi na wani misali inda haka rinjawarwa dã sun nuna cikin illar da kimiyya da gwaje gwajen kimiyya. Bugu da kari, sakamakon ayyuka na Transfiguration yiwuwa yana da falsafa abubuwan. Ba abin mamaki da gwarzo na labarin a kammala dukan tarihin ce wa mataimakin game da meaninglessness na events. Me ka jũyar da kare zama mutum? Bayan duk, shi iya da wani mace.

falsafa ji

A mutum ba za a iya gyara. Klim Chugunkin taba zama na fasaha da kuma m mutum. Tarbiyyar, da ilimi da kuma renon wani bangare ne na abin da ake kira hali. Wadannan tunani zo da karatu ta kai. Tabbatacce feedback a kan littafin "Heart of a Dog" barin magoya na falsafa litattafan. Tale Bulgakov za a iya dangana ga adabi, wanda shi ne suggestive. Wannan aiki ba ya unsa sauki karatu.

satire

A cikin cibiyar - Moscow jama'a na twenties. Human mũnãnan ayyuka Bulgakov a cikin wasu rubuce-rubucen bayyana a cikin wani satirical haske. Amma wannan sharhi na jama'a ne ba a cikin duk abin da: a comic hali Shvonder, a cikin hikima faxin Transfiguration, a wauta muhawara Sharikova.

Abin mamaki, da masu karatu na XXI karni gani a cikin littafin, halitta a cikin shekaru bayan juyin juya hali, da saba fuskoki. Shvonder sun kasance, suna kuma za ta zama. Tale Bulgakov ba ya rasa da shahararsa. Rave reviews game da littafin "Heart of a Dog" sau da yawa dauke da jawabinsa cewa al'umma a cikin past shekara tasa'in ya canza ba yawa. Kuma nasarar da wallafe-wallafen aikin dogara da farko a kan yadda za kusa da matsaloli talakawa masu karatu.

sauyi da canje-canje

Firgitar ba za a iya cimma kome ba. Saboda haka ya ce Filipp Filippovich. A gwarzo da labari Mihaila Bulgakova ne bai yarda ya sa up tare da bayani "wanda bai kasance kõme ba zai zama komai." A lokacin abincin dare, da farfesa ya ce Dr. Bormentalja cewa domin za a iya mayar da kawai idan kowa samun su kasuwanci.

A sakamakon juyin mulki da rayayyen tsari da hargitsi a cikin kasar. Wannan wuya shakka a tsira daga "kõfatansu a kan duwatsu nineties", da nazari na littafin karanta "Heart of a Dog" shi ne tabbatar zama tabbatacce. Kuma, kamar yadda aka ce, Shvonder ba bitattu. Bari su yanzu ado ba a wani fata gashi, amma, kamar yadda a gabãnin haka, akwai a cikinmu.

ambato

Wasu kalamai Bulgakov samfurin haruffa ya zama shahararren. Farfesa shawarar ba don karanta jaridu kafin abincin dare. Ya kara da cewa ta'addanci ba zai iya cimma wani abu, ko da abin da launi (fari, ja ko ruwan kasa). Filipp Filippovich ya dace da witty definition na kalmar "lalata". A bakin Transfiguration marubucin, da yawa sha wahala daga zalunci a kan wani ɓangare na jami'ai da mutanen da haruffa, sa, a fili, nasu hukunci.

"Deep" harshe Polygraphovich kalamai a kan rajista da kuma sauran m events, tattaunawar tare da farfesa mambobi zhiltovarischestva gwada "lebur sealing" - duk wannan ya sanya daya daga cikin mafi m wallafe-wallafen ayyukan labari "Heart of a Dog." Author na wani rigima storyline halitta haruffa wanda faxin dismantled for quotes.

fim

Daya daga cikin mafi m mawallafa na XX karni ne Mikhail Bulgakov. "Heart of a Dog" - wani littafi, yin fim a shekarar 1988. Wannan watakila kawai aikinsa, a cikin abin da gudanar da su dauki wani kyau sosai movie. Directed da akai-akai hau a cikin film karbuwa "The Master kuma Margarita." Amma a sakamakon aikinsu ne matalauta, ko harbi saboda wasu dalilai ba su an kammala. Vladimir Bortko talabijin fim - a rare harka a lokacin da wani allo version ne ba na baya zuwa na ainihi. A fim, saki a cikin marigayi eighties, da yawa wahayi zuwa da karatu da labari Mihaila Bulgakova.

fashion marubuci

A cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet akwai wani mutum wanda ya ba ji game da Bulgakov. A littafin "Heart of a Dog" da aka rubuta da mafi m marubucin nineties karni na karshe. Duk da haka, a yau mutumin da gũri kansa a matsayin wani mutum daga m da kuma ruhaniya, yana da wani al'ada na sakaci buga da ayyukan wannan marubuci.

Books Mihaila Bulgakova ne wani ɓangare daga Rasha al'adu. 'Yan zamani masu karatu suna sane da ayyukan Ivan Bunin ko Leonid Andreyev. Yau matasa san abun ciki na Dostoevsky ta litattafan kawai a takaice. Amma akwai wuya wani mutum wanda ba ya karanta cikin shahararrun ayyukan Bulgakov. Kerawa da marubuci ba ya bar sha'aninsu dabam kowane makaranta, kuma da wakilan da mazan tsara. Kuma saboda "Heart of a Dog" shi ne daya daga cikin rare da kuma yadu karanta littattafai, wanda aka tabbatar da yawa reviews.