Wilson ta cuta: haddasawa, cututtuka, jiyya da kuma bincikowa

Wilson ya cutar (hepatolenticular degeneration, Wilson ciwo - Konovalov) - a rare kwayoyin cuta wanda ake dangantawa da sosai jan metabolism a cikin jiki ya kuma bi da hanta da kuma tsakiya m tsarin.

Domin da farko lokacin da wadannan cututtuka da aka rubuta a 1883. Bayyananen da cutar ne kama da bayyanar cututtuka na mahara sclerosis, don haka a lokacin da cutar da aka kira "psevdosklerozom". Zurfin nazarin wannan matsala tsunduma English neurologist Sama'ila Wilson, wanda a 1912, ya bayyana asibitin kusan gaba daya cutar.

Wilson ta cuta: Sanadin

Kamar yadda aka ambata, da wannan cuta ne kwayoyin da aka wuce daga iyaye zuwa yaro a wani autosomal recessive hanya. Take hakkin jan metabolism saboda maye gurbi na wani gene dake a cikin dogon hannu na chromosome goma sha uku. Yana da wannan gene encodes mai gina jiki musamman nau'i na ATPase, wanda shi ne ke da alhakin kai na tagulla da kuma ta kunsawa a cikin ceruloplasmin.

A dalilan da irin wannan maye gurbi ba tukuna cikakken gane. Mun iya cewa kawai Wilson ta cuta da aka yi fama mafi sau da yawa a cikin al'ummai inda na kowa aure tsakanin kusantar dangi. Bugu da kari, wannan ciwo yana mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya tsakanin maza da yara maza, wanda shekaru jeri daga 15 zuwa shekaru 25.

Wilson ta cuta: babban bayyanar cututtuka

A cuta na iya bayyana kanta a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. A sakamakon rayuwa da jan accumulates a cikin jikin mutum, ta haka ne da shafi cikin hanta da kuma lenticular nuclei diencephalon.

A marasa lafiya, cutar na iya bayyana kanta ko dai hanta ko neurological bayyanar cututtuka. Wani lokaci akwai kuma zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, zazzabi da kuma jiki aches. Jari na jan karfe a kan lokaci idan ya bar untreated iya kai wa ga cirrhosis. A wasu lokuta, da farko bayyana neurological cututtuka - canje-canje a cikin hali da kuma wani tunanin jihar, kazalika da tremors. Abin baƙin ciki, quite sau da yawa bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da ake gani a matsayin manifestations na samartaka.

Untreated jan accumulates a cikin jiki abu don m cuta, ciki har da ciwon sukari, aneurysms, atherosclerosis, da kuma rickets.

Wilson ta cuta - Konovalova: ganewar asali

Ganewar asali da wannan cuta dole ne dole hada jini sunadarai. A lokacin awon gwaji na wani jini samfurin biya musamman da hankali ga matakin da tagulla: da jini ya ponizhet kamar yadda duk solute kwayoyin tara a cikin kyallen takarda. Wani lokacin shi wajibi ne kuma hanta biopsy. A cikin binciken samfurori da hanta nama domin sanin karin adadin da tagulla.

Akwai wani muhimmanci bincike batu. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga idanu na marasa lafiya a kan cornea iya ganin brownish zobba - yana da wani alama na da ake kira Kaiser - Fleischer.

Wilson ta cuta - Konovalova: magani

A ranar, da kawai tasiri magani ne kuprenil, a kan tushen da wanda ake yi duk data kasance kwayoyi. Wannan abu ya rage jan matakai a cikin jiki da kuma daukan shi a kan. Rabu da cutar ba zai iya zama har abada. Amma wannan far damar marasa lafiya ya ɓatar da wata al'ada, aiki rayuwa.

Abin baƙin ciki, idan Wilson ta cutar da aka gano latti, da lalacewar jiki, musamman da juyayi nama riga babu ja. Saboda haka muhimmanci lokaci don gane asali da cutar da kuma fara magani.