Wuta a hotel "Leningrad" Fabrairu 23, 1991. mashaidi

1991 for Birnin Leningrad, ya juya waje, ba mai nasara. The goma sha ɗaya na Janairu a birnin akwai wani ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma fito daga gaba na da Neva kawo babban kayan asarar. Ba jima yana da babban birnin kasar zuwa tsira da ruwa kashi kamar yadda ya faru wani lamarin - mafi girma a hotel ƙone. Shi ne mai hotel "Leningrad." A wuta a shekarar 1991 sanadiyar rayukan mutane da yawa.

wuta da dokokinta a cikin shiri na hotel gini da aka hadu?

Hotel "Leningrad" da aka gina a shekarar 1970 a cikin Vyborg kwata. Manufar designers, da magina ne m bayarwa na daga cikin abu. A yi ya zuwa ambaci 100th ranar tunawa da haihuwar mai girma shugaban na proletariat V. I. Lenina. A lokacin da gini, 'yan sha'awar samar da wani amintacce yanayi ga mutane. DACEWA wani laifi za a iya dauke da amfani da guba flammable kayan a karewa aiki. Suna located a kan waƙoƙi fitarwa.

Kyãwãwa da musamman impregnation, wanda ya hana da baza wuta. Wallpapers aka kuma fallasa su da haske wuta. Sun ware gagarumin hayaki da kuma iskar gas. Yana da aka ajizai ne, da kuma tsarin da ke alhakin kau da hayaki. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da wani wuta ta samar da wani babban gas gurbatawa da ya sa aka guba mutane.

Upcoming takware sun kunna wuta da hayaki saukin yada makwabta benaye da kuma kara yawan wadanda ke fama. Mene ne sakamakon da wuta kawo hotel "Leningrad"? 1991 tabbatar da m ga ginin. Game da key events na ban tausayi rana da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Soviet na marmari hotel

A hotel tsaya kasashen waje jama'a, kazalika da shugabannin jam'iyyar, da kwadago da kuma Sun kwaminis League, manyan jami'an kasar, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa. A babban dakuna kasance ko da yaushe aiki.

A shekarar 1986, shi ya fara gina wani biyu hotel ginin. Saboda wasu dalilai da gida Building Trust ta dakatar da aikin bayan da suka tafi a kan hadin gwiwa Yugoslav-Austria kamfanin. The kwangila darajar amounted zuwa 48,5 miliyan daloli. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar, a karo na biyu jiki ya zama aiki a cikin shekaru biyu daga ranar a watan Mayu 1989, da canja wurin da na yi site. Ya aka mai suna "puck". Af, a cikin wannan yanayin zauna a lokaci na wuta, mafi yawan kasashen waje magina.

Wuta a cikin "Leningrad" hotel kama da yawa daga mutane. Daga cikinsu akwai quite sanannun mutane: da wakilinmu na mujallar "Ogonyok", sanannen Faransa actress Marina Vlady, a Rasha actor Andrei Sokolov da sauran artists, a wani sabon film a Birnin Leningrad, ya.

Wa ya ruwaito game da wuta?

Wuta a hotel "Leningrad" fara a 8 ƙarfe da safe. Kira da wuta birged kamar yadda aka bayyana daga baya, shi da aka yi sosai marigayi. Kamar yadda na aikin Figures, na farko wanda ya ruwaito lamarin masĩfa ta zama uwar gida. Sauran kafofin da'awar cewa doorman Rang.

Kamar yadda ya hũra hotel "Leningrad"? A wuta a 1991 fara daga bakwai bene, wanda tsawo yayi dace da goma bene na al'ada gidajensu. A hotel ma'aikatan farko kokarin kashe gobara kansu. By lokacin da wuta yana da lokaci zuwa rufe dukan kasa da kuma toshe hanyar ceto ga waɗanda suke a kan biyu benaye sama da cirewa. High yanayin zafi ya sa popping windows a cikin dakuna. Sun dauki kashe tare da kara. Kuma fashe a cikin ginin kaifi gusts iska daga Neva kogin aggravated halin da ake ciki. Upper benaye na hotel aka tana tattare a cikin girgije na lokacin farin ciki baki hayaki.

Kamar yadda kashe gobara amsa da sauri kayayyaki?

Shida da minti daga baya ginin ta rufe wuta, koro cikin mota wuta matsara, sa'an nan daya bayan daya fara fitar da wasu motoci tare da tankuna, farashinsa, ladders, GZDS da kuma sauran kayan aiki. A wani gajeren lokaci zuwa wuri na masifu da aka ja dukkan sojojin wuta sashen na Leningrad.

Its ma'aikata nan da nan kiyasta halin da ake ciki. Hall da bene na hotel da aka cika da lodgers da kuma bayinsa suka gudu tare da benaye ayi kasa da tushen wuta. Don samun zuwa saman, wani rukuni na kashe gobara, da aka yanke shawarar amfani da sabis lif. Yana da ya wajaba don sauri tantance halin da ake ciki da kuma samar da taimako ga wadanda suka bukata shi, sa'an nan a ci gaba su bice wuta.

Menene wahala a ceton mutane?

Nadawa ladders isa su kawai har zuwa na hudu kasa na ginin da mutãne, a cikin windows rokon taimako a kan ta bakwai kasa da kuma sama. Mun ji da kururuwarta daga cikin dakin billowed m hayaki, tun akwai wata wuta synthetics.

Bisa ga kawai bene a tsoro gudu da baƙi, wanda gudanar ya tsere daga iskar zãfi. Mutane da yawa da aka zaba lambobi, ana guba da hayaki, fadi a cikin hallway. Kafin kashe gobara gudanar da hawa zuwa wurin wuta a lif, zubi roba iya halakarwa a rayuwar mutumin. A kan goma bene na hotel ma'aikaci da aka kashe. Lokacin da kona wannan abu fitarda guba abubuwa zuwa ɗaya da ɗari.

Wuta (02/23/91) a cikin hotel "Leningrad" yada sauri, ya taimaka da iska. The wuta una haske ga wani sosai gajeren lokaci, na bakwai, takwas da tara benaye, da masu sufurin da aka katange. Daya daga cikin mata, da ikon tsaya, tsalle daga wani taga kuma ya mutu.

Rabuwa da kare, gas da kuma hayaki gudanar da wani gaggãwa fitarwa na hotel a kan staircases. Ma'aikatan ceto dauki a kan kafadu na mutane a kan tufafi. Shafi nan da nan ya wuce gaggawa likitoci. Sauran kashe gobara da aka tsunduma a kwanciya a wuta tiyo , da kuma shiga wani unequal yaki da wuta.

Yaya mutane da yawa suka sami ceto?

A total 253 mutane aka ceto ta kashe gobara, 36 da wanda aka sallama zuwa ga hannayensu. kananan yara suna daga cikin ceto. Duk da haka, da taimakon bai sami shi. Shida baƙi da kuma wani ma'aikaci na mayakan sa kai Alexander Faykin, wanda ya taimaka a ceto na mutanen da aka kashe.

Yadda yawa firemen mutu?

Mutanen da suka mutu daga cikin kashe gobara ya yafi. Wuta a cikin "Leningrad" hotel da'awar rayuwar tara ma'aikata. Da dama daga cikinsu sun kone da kuma suffocated. Sauran aka kashe a yunkurin da gudun hijira daga kona hotel.

Yana can a samu damar da za a sami ceto?

A cewar tsohon shugaban EMERCOM na St. Petersburg Leonid Belyaev, idan akwai wata 'yar alamar yiwuwar kuɓuta, wuta zai yi amfani da shi. Wasu kashe gobara daga 7th kashi tsalle fitar da windows. Belyaev ce cewa irin matattu yara kwance a kan gangara, ya m. Total kashe tara wuta sabis ma'aikata.

bayar da posthumously

Kamar yadda girmama mutanen da suka ba da rayukansu, extinguishing a wuta a wani hotel Birnin Leningrad, "? Wadanda aka posthumously bayar da umarni a watan Agusta na wannan shekara. Kada ka manta game da tsira heroes suka bambanta da kansu a lokacin da ceto mutane da zama a cikin hotel. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, da mutuwar mutane dã ya kasance mafi girma idan ba ga ƙarfin hali da kuma ƙaddamar da ceto.

A memory na auku kashe gobara a kowace shekara a St. Petersburg gudanar da wani mini-gasar kwallon kafa. Dukan manyan gasa a kan wuta da kuma amfani da wasanni a cikin wannan birni suna alama ta kwanciya da wreaths janaizar Serafim hurumi.

Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, da gawa na matattu kashe gobara miƙa for nisan kilomita 10. Ta koma karkashin sirens na wuta manyan motoci. Biya haraji samu halartar dubban mutane.

Ranar Tunawa da auku gwarazansa daga firemen aka dauke su a kan Fabrairu 23.

Za ka yi kuskure idan wuta?

Gaskiyar cewa wuta da aka zaba a lif, ya zama wani lokaci domin hasashe da cewa shi ne mai m kuskure. Ma'aikata dangana ga mãsu girman kai. Amma Valery Jankovic, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban 1st firehouse Birnin Leningrad, shekaru masu yawa daga baya, a shekarar 1991, ya lura cewa, a halin da ake ciki a yi in ba haka ba ba zai yiwu ba. Don samun zuwa karshe bene za ka iya kawai amfani da lif tserewa wani taron jama'a, wanda a wani tsoro garzaya zuwa mataki.

Field Manual a lokacin da izini da yin amfani da lif. Bisa ga dokoki da ya kamata a dasa a kasa kasa da kona da kuma samar da quenching ta hanyar kututturan. Kuma da gaskiya cewa lif tsaya a kan kona kasa, bisa ga masana, aka sa ta ƙulli, ya sa ta high yanayin zafi. Lalle ne, mutum factor ba za a iya hana. Ma'aikatan kashe gobara sun kasance a cikin m riga irin wannan sakamako ba wanda zai iya samun events.

Nan da nan ya rufe a hayaki da kuma wuta kashe gobara yunkurin sauka, amma wannan lokaci da lif aka ba aiki. Mutane sun yi kokarin karya, ta hanyar zuwa matakala da windows, located a gefen, karya saukar da lif mota da shaft. Duk da haka, lokacin da ya gudu daga gare ta da yawa kashe gobara wanda ya kasance a kan ta bakwai bene, da halin da ake ciki da aka qaddara.

A wannan lokaci, da babba benaye, baƙi suka hallara a bude windows. Su ma na maraba da tawul din, da kuma wasu ƙoƙarin tserewa a kan nasu. Suka ɗaure zanen gado da kuma amfani da wasu abubuwa zo don mika. Yana ƙare tare da fall da kuma mutuwa. Wuta ci up batun bayan batun, Munã rage samu damar cigaba da rayuwa.

Kamar yadda muka gani daga musharaka cikin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin wuta crews aka ba sanye take da musamman kayan aiki tsara don fitarwa mutane daga mai girma tsawo, da kuma agazawa ba jirage masu saukar ungulu a can.

Wuta a hotel "Leningrad" (23 Fabrairu 1991), wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, da kuma samu cikin shahararrun actress Marina Vlady. A ta memoirs, ta, haƙĩƙa, dã sun mutu idan ba ga wuta, mai ban mamaki jarumi mutane. Ya kiyaye hannunsa a kan matakala, wanda bai isa har zuwa ta bakwai bene. A actress yi tsalle dama a kan shi daga taga.

shaidu

Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, da wuta a hotel "Leningrad", wani photo da cewa na kama da bala'i na duk, wani m gani. Yana kashe duk Leningrad festive yanayi. Yana bayyana a ranar 23 Fabrairu. Kuma ko da yake sikelin da bala'i aka ba tukuna sani, nan da nan tunanin cewa taron girmama na wannan gagarumin kwanan za a gudanar ba, kamar yadda ya saba.

A wannan lokacin akwai wani wayoyin hannu da kuma yanar-gizo. Yaya mutane gano game da wannan lamarin, kamar yadda wuta a "Leningrad" hotel (1991)? Mashaidi wucewa ta kona hotel, da gudummawar da yaduwar jita-jita, yadda duk da haka m.

Dan jarida Alexander Nevzorov, samun da kalmar fita a wani taron gangami a cikin goyon bayan da adana da Tarayyar Soviet, ya shaidawa game da abin da ya faru masĩfa a Birnin Leningrad. A taron da aka gudanar a Palace Square. Nevzorov ya ziyarci scene wannan safe kamar yadda wani dan jarida. Ya lura da cewa akwai wadanda suka jikkata. Duk da haka, cikakken bayani game da abin da ya faru a wannan lokaci, ko da bai sani ba. M summary daga cikin wadanda aka yi ba tukuna kasance. A 'yan ƙasa koya game da abin da ya faru kawai a ranar Litinin.

The official version na abin da ya faru

Wuta a cikin "Leningrad" hotel ne na aikin version. Bisa ga jarrabawa, da flashpoint ya da 774 th batun, wanda shi ne gida zuwa Yaren mutanen Sweden yawon bude ido. Su semiconductor TV "Record V-312" da aka kara. Daga baya, da baƙi gangara zuwa cin abinci dakin da ka kashe ta. Ƙonewa gidan wuta ya faru a 8 ƙarfe da safe. Bayan da wuta aka shãfe haskensu, a dakin 774 narke wayoyi, hujjar abin da ya faru a takaice kewaye da aka samu. Karewa na roba ciki da hotel da gudummawar da wani instantaneous yaduwar wuta. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar narkewa shi ya fara emit a mai guba abu.

m version

Wuta a hotel "Leningrad" (23 Fabrairu 1991) an ɗauke ambiguously. Akwai sauran versions cewa hukuma tabbaci aka iske ba.

Daya daga waɗanda aka kashe a cikin wuta juya ta zama editan mujallar "Ogonyok" Mark Grigoriev. Ya aka same shi a cikin dakin hotel. da matacce kai da aka mugun lalace. Amma masana sun ƙarasa da cewa, mafi m, da kwanyar fashe a karkashin high zazzabi.

A 'yan shekarun baya da aka kama' yan ƙungiya Yuri Shutov Airat Gimranov shigar da jami'an tilasta bin dokoki cewa ya halarci tsiyacewa na wani dan jarida da kuma sa wuta hotels ya gauraye burbushi, amma babu wata hujja da aka samu kalmomi.

Sau da yawa za ka iya ji da sauran version. Mutane da yawa da'awar cewa bala'i ne sakamakon da kasashen yammacin leken, redistribution na hotel kasuwanci, ƙoƙarin rushe da suna na M. S. Gorbacheva, da kisan gilla da actress Marina Vlady, da dai sauransu

Yana bayyanar da version kuma cewa shi ne aikin 'yan ta'adda, da manufar wanda shi ne gazawar da gamuwa da Palace Square, wanda ya faru a gaban All-Union zaben raba gardama don adana da Tarayyar Soviet. Amma da taron, duk da wuta, da aka gudanar.

Kamar yadda talabijin ya gabatar da wata wuta a cikin hotel "Leningrad"? A shirin gaskiya fim "ceto" Leningrad "" gaba daya rufe taron, kazalika da yiwu haddasawa da wuta.

hotels Fate

Watanni hudu bayan da ya faru na ma'aikatar kashe gobara na Birnin Leningrad, ya yi izni ga wucin gadi amfani da abin ya shafa da ginin. Management yi niyyar kammala kammala kashi na biyu da kuma samun yawon bude ido, da kuma na farko da aka kamata da za a kerata. Tsanani lalacewa sha wahala hudu benaye.

Sa'an nan, domin ba a sani ba dalilai, suka tsaya yi, da kuma ginin ya fadi cikin iko da mutane daban-daban. Ya ƙaddara shi ne har yanzu m.