Berlin Bridge a Kaliningrad. Berlin gada rushe a Kaliningrad

Berlin Bridge a Kaliningrad - shi ne ba wai kawai wata alama, amma kuma wani yanki na tarihi. Abin takaici, shi ne a hankali bace.

Ko ta wani hanya, amma ba dukan connoisseurs na tsufa a cikin ni'imar tsare da rarity ƙetare haddi, saboda yayin da kawar da dogon sa'o'i a wuraren da cunkoso - ba sosai m abin wãsa.

Memory of yaki

A marigayi 30-ies karni na karshe, daya daga cikin manyan-sikelin yi ayyukan da aka tura a gabashin Konigsberg. Kowace rana, kusan 24 hours a rana dabara aiki don gina wata gada a Berlin Kaliningrad. A hankali, tare da bankunan na Pregel tashi kankare ginshiƙai na wani sabon zane.

Duk da haka, a daya batu, da aikin da aka dakatar. Daya bayan wani tafi shekaru biyar shirin, amma hoton ya canza ba: yashe rairayin bakin teku, da wata babbar ambaliyar ruwa a fili, m tasoshin da kuma masunta ne. Kuma a saman wannan duka, "flaunted" m abin tunawa ga Great Patriotic War - ƙaramar mota Berlin gada a Kaliningrad, rabin abin da bayan shekarar 1945 zauna ba gyara.

Batten saukar da gefen Al'arshinSa sararin sama - a gai da yaki, wanda aka tsara da rayuwar kanta. A kowace shekara, dubi Berlin Bridge, dubban masu yawon bude ido zo Kaliningrad. A lokacin rani shirya balaguro din da kuma a kan ruwa surface, tun da kogin yayi gaske musamman spectacle na wata babbar gada tsarin. Babu inda kuma zai ba su gani ba!

Bridge a lokacin Great Patriotic War

Abin lura shi ne gaskiya cewa Berlin Bridge (Kaliningrad) ya kira Palmburgskim a lokacin yaki da shekaru. Yau shi ne ake kira da Coastal. Me ake ya fi sani da Berlin?

Gaskiyar cewa tsohon karauka Konigsberg-Elbing (yanzu da Polish birnin Elblag) ne a hankali canza kama zuwa wata hanyar da take zuwa babban birnin na Jamus. Tun sama Babbar Hanya ƙare a Berlin, Saboda haka da gada "Berlin".

Ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa mutane sanya sunayen zama hukuma. A hukuma takardun na sama yaki tunawa da aka jera a matsayin "gada a kan Tsoho da Sabon Pregolya". Babu shakka, irin wannan suna ne sosai wuya ga ji na kowa mutum, amma "Berlin Bridge" sauti pathetic da kyau, kuma yana da wata ila cewa takardun da shi za a kira wannan hanya.

Divorce Konigsberg

A halin yanzu, da dama shahara gada overgrown tare da myths, da kuma wasu yi imani da su.

Daya daga cikinsu - shi ne cewa da zane na "Berlin" - razvodnaja. Na biyu haka daga farko labari: cewa gada gyara da 50%, wanda ke nufin cewa Rasha zo karkashin ikon zuwa kafa daya kawai gefen shi. A yi na ƙetare haddi iya zahiri zama m.

A lokacin yakin, lokacin da akwai m fadace-fadace don Gabas Prussia, da Soviet sojojin iya zo kusa da "Berlin". Our kwamandojin yanke shawarar ba jefa bam shi, da kuma gicciye a kan shi domin zuwa hari na Kaliningrad. Cinta ta nufi na Rasha sojoji, da Jamus sun mined shi. Me ya sa gada da aka ba saki?

Wasu masana sun ce cewa "Berlin" a zahiri yana da wani shirye-monolithic, ba saki zane, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a yarda da hadarin haifar tsanani samu rauni.

Ko ta wani hanya, amma sojojin na uku Reich da kuma zai zama farin ciki ta soke gada, amma ba zan iya ba. Sa'an nan Jamus busa shi, da kuma zane samo asali "a cikin wani takardar saki."

Ana Rasha tabbatar da ƙarfi ga kafa kawai gefe daya daga cikin "Berlin"? A cikin 60s na karshe karni, ginin da aka gyara ta ne kawai 50%, ba domin akwai wani hadarin: yiwuwar "iya jerk." A gaskiya ma, ko da daya jam'iyyar samar da al'ada zirga-zirga, da adadin wanda a wancan shekara ya ba ma babban.

Da abun ciki na "Berlin" - tsada

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki tare da Berlin gada a Kaliningrad - wuya. A halin yanzu tsarin ba zai iya jimre Cunkoso, sakamakon samuwar yawa kilomita na zirga-zirga da ababen hawa.

"A yi da kuma gyaran hanyoyi - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra. Wajibi ne a yi wani kara taki, to kama saman duniya kwallon kafa gasar da za a gudanar a shekara ta 2018 ", - Jaddada da jami'ai.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na sama tarihi abin tunawa - ba wani cheap yardarSa. Duk da haka, na farko matakai wajen wannan an riga an yi: Tarayya hukumomi sun kasaftawa miliyan 4.6 rubles daga jihar taskar don gyara na "Berlin".

Kan aiwatar da tanadi da gada da aka shirya a cikin tsarin na biyu lokaci na aikin "Construction na kudancin kewaye da Kaliningrad." Ya ba a shirye farko bi da bi, ta zama da aka sani bayanai game da abin da magina rushe Berlin gada a Kaliningrad. "A karshe, muna jira!" - ya ce wani mazaunin tsohon Königsberg.

Construction rushe ...

Duk da haka, a farkon Janairu na wannan shekara, m kafofin watsa labarai ya bayyana cewa, a sakamakon lalata da Berlin gada ta rushe a kan mutane a Kaliningrad. A halin da ake ciki an aggravated da cewa a sakamakon lamarin kashe 4 mutane. Babu shakka, da bincikensa, nan da nan suka fara gano dalilan da ya sa Berlin gada ta rushe a kan mutane a Kaliningrad. A sakamakon bincike da ya zama sananne cewa da bala'i ya faru saboda banal ba yarda da aminci dokoki. Da cin zarafin da aka kawo ga adalci.

Menene aikin

Bisa ga aikin yi, tare da tsohon daya yana zama wani sabon Berlin Bridge (Kaliningrad). Sa'an nan kuma, sabon zane zai dauki kan dukan traffic load, yantar da shi daga "Berlin", wanda za a baya kyautata. Irin matakan mahukuntan so a warware matsalar da wuraren da cunkoso. Mazauna yankin suna neman gaba ya zuwa rãnar da a Kaliningrad rarraba da tsohon gada daga Berlin, da kuma a wurinsa zai zama wani zamani shida-rariya ƙetare haddi. Daftarin kwakwalwa uku makada a garesu (kowane 3,75 m, a tsawon) da kuma sidawuk.

A cewar gwamnatin kintace, da karshe daftarin zai zama a shirye ta 2016.

Yi aiki a kan zamani a cike lilo, da kuma tsohon tsarin ba a samu.

Hakika, kashi na yawan zasu fuskanci wani sosai real nostalgia for "Berlin", amma hažaka da abu shi ne har yanzu zama dole don magance matsalar wuraren da cunkoso. To, da tarihi da asali da gada za a ajiye.