Yadda za a shirya domin hunturu bushiya? Abin da ya aikata wani bushiya a cikin hunturu?

Shin ka taba yin mamaki ko wani lokacin abin da muka sani game da gandun daji ma'abũta? Mu ne duk da farin ciki tare da yara da kallon majigin yara, inda cute zomo sau da yawa ya samu shiga matsala, kamar yadda wani fushi kerkẽci ya ya m maƙiyi. Popular sau da yawa a cikin yara majigin yara za a iya samu duk ƙaunataccen haruffa - bushiya, wanda a hankali na jan a kan su prickles appetizing apple, amma wannan shi ne sau da yawa mu ilmi game da hanyar rayuwa na wannan spiny dabba gudu daga. Saboda haka bari mu tare da ku kũtsa a cikin duniya na gandun daji da dabbobi, da tambaya da mu yaro: "Yadda za a shirya domin hunturu bushiya?" - tare da mutunci, ka gaya masa game da abin da ya ƙunshi wannan kadan ball na needles.

bayyanar

Yana da wani kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa dabba, wanda yana da jimillar jiki tsawon game 20-30 cm ba Mu kasance Mãsu a cikin hotuna tare da hotuna na wani bushiya ko kawai Figures, bã su gani da wutsiya, amma da ya ke samu a sosai kananan -. 3 cm.

Bushiya yana da wani nauyi na kawai 700-800 grams, da kuma gwada da kananan kunnuwa, wanda sau da yawa ba su isa ko da 3.5 cm. A babba muƙamuƙi na dabba ne game da 20 m, amma kananan hakora, amma a kasa na kadan kasa - kawai 16. The muzzle dan kadan mika, shi za a iya ce sandan. A shafuka suna bayar da biyar yatsunsu, wanda da kaifi fika. Sun urchins mutane da dubu uku needles, da kuma manya to 5-6 dubu, da farfajiya na m needles da kuma canza launi halin da alternating haske da brownish belts. Ciki da needles ne m da kuma cika da iska, a kan kai, tarnaƙi, kuma baya isa 2 cm a tsawon, da kuma girma da sauri isa, kamar gashi, kafa daga needles. Su ne m da kuma bakin ciki, amma da dogon isa, da kuma a kan ciki na dabba da duhu launi.

mazauninsu

Bushiya za a iya samu a cikin da dama daga wuraren da, sau da yawa ya fi so mazauninsu - gandun daji baki, bushes, clearings ... Har ila yau, hedgehogs sau da yawa "shirya" kusa adam habitation. Wannan na kowa dabba zai iya rayuwa a Tsakiya da kuma Yammacin Turai, a kudancin Scandinavia, Western Siberia, kazalika a Spain da kuma Kazakhstan. Kullum, da hedgehogs kauce wa ci gaba da coniferous iri-iri da kuma sararin Marshes, da sauran wuri a cikin abin da bishiyoyi, ko da shi ne mutum bincike na shakatawa suna quite girma m wuri a gare su. Hedgehogs iya rayuwa tare da mutum, kuma ko da mataimakansa ne a tafiyad da iri daban-daban hakori, katantanwa da sauran ba da mafi m "makwabta."

haifuwa

Kafin mu yi magana game da abin da ya sa bushiya a cikin hunturu, dole ne ka yi wani tunani na irin rayuwa ya kaiwa, da kuma yadda shi ne tsari na ma'abota kuma haifuwa. da aiwatar da gano wani abokin tarayya a gare kiwo auku bayan rashin himma, a lokacin da a cikin gandun daji hedgehogs iya samun isasshen abinci. Maza yãƙi juna domin mace da rayayye kori bayan ta. Tare da farko na ciki ezhiha shirya wani hadari Haven wa kansu da kuma nan gaba zuriya. Wannan shi ne wurin da suke tana tattare da gansakuka, ganye, busasshiyar ciyawa, kuma a hankali ya mask. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi na mace ne yawanci 3-5 ezhat wanda aka haife tare da rufaffiyar idanu da kunnuwan, amma maimakon needles suna da kawai m farkon. A cikin makonni 2 da matasa zuriya kafa needles, kuma ta karshen watan biyu na rayuwa da suka bar su lair har abada, da barin mahaifiyarta, - ya ne irin wannan bushiya. Inda ya aikata kowane hunturu, shi ba tukuna bayyana, saboda hedgehogs - guda da kuma yakar da kuma kare yankin, don haka ku wãtsu a daban-daban kwatance.

Da kusanci na mutane da bushiya

Wannan scratchy dabba ya dade mai kyau-natured kuma m maƙwabcinsa da mutane. Kuma waɗanda suka zauna a gidajensu, suna sane da cewa bushiya farin ciki don ya hallaka cutarwa kwari, caterpillars da kuma ko da hakori. Wani lokacin matsananciyar mutane ba su sani ba yadda za a magance wadannan kwari, da kuma koyi game da halaye na hedgehogs daga abokai ko daga wasu kafofin, yanke a yi wani dabba. A cikin wani dan kankanin lokaci a yankin inda settles bushiya, to, babu barazana. Saboda haka, idan muka yi magana game da abin da ya sa bushiya a cikin hunturu, za ka iya amince ɗauka cewa ya aka Allaha. Duk da haka, da dabba da aka, sai su yi magana, bad "halaye": ya halakar da qwai da zũriyarmu, tsuntsaye cewa gida a ƙasa. Bugu da kari, shi ne m cututtuka irin su rawaya zazzabi, ciwon hauka, ringworm, Salmonella, da dai sauransu D. The bushiya iya kawo a cikin ƙaya ticks, fleas da sauran wajen m, kuma ko da hatsari kwari. Ya needles ya jũna a Brush tattara ticks kashe ciyawa da kuma rabu da su a kan nasu iya ba.

The hali na bushiya

Yadda za a shirya domin hunturu bushiya? Wannan tambaya ne ban sha'awa da yawa dabba masoya da kuma musamman ma wadanda suka fara a gidansa ya da wani bushiya. Gaskiyar cewa hali na kowace dabba a cikin zaman talala da a cikin halitta mazauninsu ne sau da yawa daban-daban, don haka la'akari da wadannan biyu zabin dabam.

A general, dangane da yanayin damina da rai na bushiya za a iya zaci cewa aiki tsawon ransa daukan daga hudu zuwa bakwai watanni. Wannan tsawon lokaci, bi da bi, za a iya raba tada haihuwa lokacin da shiri domin rashin himma.

Mai goge a cikin daji

Idan wani bushiya zaune a cikin saba mazauninsu, sa'an nan a lokacin da dumi kakar shi rayayye accumulates mai reserves, saboda mun san cewa bushiya da dama a cikin hunturu a rashin himma, amma domin tsira da sanyi kakar, dole ne ka da isasshen ƙarfi. Tare da farko na sanyi weather vuya abinci, wanda yawanci ciyar a kan teku urchins, quite rare beetles da hakori, caterpillars bace, masha'a idan transfixed. Spiny dabba, kuma, yana kokarin sake gina a wani sabon hanyar da rayuwar yau da kullum.

Yadda za a shirya domin hunturu bushiya rashin himma da kuma abin da? Wannan shi ne da farko wani nau'in-takamaiman karbuwa daga cikin dabbobi, da kuma mambobi na jinsin da daban-daban hasashe na m rai yanayi, don haka hibernate yiwu ma, domin dalilai daban-daban. Domin urchins Babban dalilin barin rashin himma shi ne da farko wani rashin asali abinci, kuma ya kamata a dakin da zazzabi riga ta biyu a yanayi. Idan muka kwatanta da bushiya da sauran dabbobin da cewa, misali, gerbils, kuma chipmunks iya sa su samar da kayan lambu abinci, amma yin ajiye kwari ne kawai zai yiwu ba, don haka a cikin warmer watanni bushiya rayayye accumulates mai. Duk da haka, hunturu torpor hedgehogs kuma za a iya hade da ta ajizai gwamnoni.

Mai goge a bauta

Duk da cewa da bushiya a zaman talala dukan yanayi na rayuwa, da kuma ba ya bukatar wani ajiye abinci, kamar yadda yana da daya a cikin jama'a yankin, waɗannan dabbobi, duk da haka, har yanzu za a iya hibernate, ko da yake yawan zafin jiki ba rage-rage. Af, ilmin halitta sun yi karatu da tambaya na yadda za a shirya domin hunturu bushiya, kuma ya zo da wani m Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa dabba ta aiki rinjayar da haske, wanda shi ne mai synchronizer na yanayi aiki.

Wasu masu hedgehogs a gida ne damu game da yadda za a tantance cewa su masoyi shiga rashin himma. Masana sun bayar da shawarar mu kawo su a hanci na dabba madubi da kuma duba ga alamun numfashi. Lalle ne, neman a bushiya a rashin himma, yana da wuya a fahimci ko yana da rai ko ba, domin ya zo da wani irin mãyen. Bushiya rabin-birgima a cikin wani ball, jikinsa zafin jiki a lokacin barci ne kawai 1.8 digiri, yana da wuya a gane wata dabba da rai a karkashin irin wannan ãyõyi. Duk da haka, wadanda suka fara da bushiya gida kamata ka sani yadda za a shirya domin hunturu bushiya, abin da suke a cikin ãyõyin barci da kuma yadda za a buga shi daga wannan jiha.

The labari na bushiya

Yana da ban sha'awa da kuma ko da dan kadan da bakin ciki a san cewa mu fahimtar da bushiya needles dauke da kan su apple ko naman kaza, shi ne tushen daidai ba. Wadannan kadan dabbobi ba prick needles a kan abinci, mafi su iya a wannan hanya don matsawa da ganye don su burrows.

Yanzu da ka koya da yawa game da hedgehogs, amma ko da idan ka sami a cikin gandun daji ko a kusa da gidan dabbobi da kuma kawo shi gida, ka tuna cewa kana da wani babban alhakin wannan rãyuwar kananan da kuma kariyar dabba. Amma kar ka manta da cewa bushiya barci a cikin hunturu, don haka idan ka ga cewa dabba ne sosai kadan nauyi, wanda ke nufin cewa shi ne bai isa tsiwirwirinsu mai reserves kafin su shiga cikin wani Jihar dakatar da tashin hankali, da kuma wani da kyau damar cewa your prickly maƙwabcinsa iya ba tsira da sanyi a waje.