Yanush Vishnevsky, "Ƙaura a cikin hanyar sadarwa": taƙaitaccen bayani

"Daga abin da yake na har abada, lokaci mafi tsawo na ƙauna" - Lines wanda ya zama epigraph na "Loneliness a cikin Network" - farkon ɗan littafin marubuta na zamani Polish Janusz Wisniewski. Game da abun ciki a cikin sashi za'a iya hukunci da sunan. Ƙauna, ƙauna da Duniya Wide Yanar-gizo ne ƙananan whales waɗanda aka gina littafi. Ainihin batun dangantakar dake cikin cibiyar sadarwa, wanda yake da yawa da yawa a zamanin yau, ya jawo hankalin masu karatu masu yawa. Duk da haka, ba duka suna sha'awar littafin ba.

Bayani game da shi duka suna da sha'awa kuma suna da kyau, kuma mummunan mummunan ra'ayi. Saboda haka, wadanda suke yin tunani, karatun ko sanyawa "Loneliness a cikin hanyar sadarwa", taƙaitacciyar abun ciki na wannan littafi zai zo da hannu.

Tarihin halittar halitta

Marubucin ya wallafa littafinsa na farko, da halin da ake fuskanta mai wuya. A lokacin da samar da Vishnevsky Nobel Prize a Chemistry , ya sake matarsa. Kamar yadda marubucin kansa ya tuna, ya kasance da bakin ciki sosai. Kuma ƙirƙirar aikin wallafe-wallafen ya kasance kamar shi ne mafi kyawun mafi tsada kuma mai tsada fiye da ziyara a likitan kwalliya. An fara buga wannan littafin a shekarar 2001.

Mene ne littafin "Loneliness in Network"? Haka ne, watakila, game da abin da ke motsa kowane ɗayanmu. A nan ne bincika kansa da mutumin da ke kusa da ruhu, duk da haka ba a hakikanin gaskiya ba, amma a cikin kama-da-wane, da kuma tunanin da ke ciki da motsin zuciyar da ke cikin ruhun kowane mutum, da kuma sayen ƙauna, koda kuwa rashin fahimta da gajeren lokaci.

Wani ɗan gajeren labari na labari

Maimaita "Loneliness a cikin hanyar sadarwa," taƙaitacciyar taƙaitaccen bayani za'a iya gabatar da shi kamar haka. Labarin ya faru kimanin shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, lokacin da aka watsa fasaha na fasaha na Intanit. An gabatar da ainihin haruffan labarin ta hanyar Network. Suna sadarwa a kan batutuwan daban-daban, raba abubuwan da jihohi, sannu-sannu suna ƙauna da juna.

Mafi yawan littafi shine rubutu na jarumi. Har ila yau marubucin ya ba da shawara ga mai karatu ya fahimci ainihin rayuwar su, abokai, iyali, aiki. Bayan sadarwar da aka yi ta tattaunawa ta biyo bayan ganawa da cewa har abada zai canza rayuwan haruffan, kuma ƙarewa ita ce ba zato ba tsammani.

Babban haruffa

Menene kuma ya kamata mu tuna, maida "Loneliness a cikin hanyar sadarwa"? Bayanin littafin ba zai cika ba tare da halayyar haruffa na ainihi. Shi matashi ne, mai ba da shawara, masanin kimiyyar, wanda ya koma Jamus. Kasancewa da kuma sha'awar budewa kafin wani ya kaddamar da Yakub zuwa haɗin kai.

Tana da matashi, mai kyau da kuma mace. Kodayake tana da miji, amma rayuwar iyali ba ta da farin ciki, ba tashin hankali ba. Kuma a cikin dangantaka akwai matsala mai tsanani. Saboda haka, ta yi ƙoƙari ta ɓad da kanta ta hanyar taimakon sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa a kan yanar gizo, inda ta sadu da Yakub.

Rubutun haruffan suna cikin bayyane. Mutum - mai farin ciki tare da babban wasika, da hankali ya fahimci tunanin mafi kyau game da mace, alhali kuwa ba mai hikima, laya da kuma ba. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba kamar yadda zai iya gani a kallon farko. Yana da mahimmanci cewa marubucin ya bar babban jariri na rubutun banza. Mai yiwuwa ne domin yana da hoton kai tsaye. A ciki an nuna ba wani gwarzo ne ba, amma yanzu da yawa, abubuwan da abubuwan da suka faru suna so suyi tunani da Janusz Wisniewski.

"Halin da ke cikin cibiyar sadarwa," wanda aka ba da labarin a cikin labarin, zai iya yin la'akari da zurfin motsin zuciyarmu da jin dadin da yake ciki a cikin mace. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mutane da yawa masu sukar sun kira Vishnevsky ainihin masaniyar dabi'ar mata da kuma ilimin kwakwalwa, kuma wannan ya bayyana a wannan labari.

Ƙarshen littafin shine ci gaban dangantakar

Wadanda ba za su iya yanke shawara ba, karantawa ko ba haka ba, "Rashin haɗin kai a cikin hanyar sadarwar," taƙaitaccen surori zasu taimaka wajen wannan. Nan da nan yana buƙatar faɗi 'yan kalmomi game da yadda aka gina littafin. An raba shi zuwa kashi goma da jigogi, kuma basu da suna, amma suna alama da alamar @ alama. An ba da labari daga cikin ra'ayi na manyan haruffa.

Don haka, daga shafukan farko mai karatu ya san Yakub da ƙaunarsa. A cikin surori na farko wanda marubucin ya fada game da rayuwarsu, aiki, dangantaka da mutanen da ke kewaye. Tsakanin su fara rubutu, da farko sauƙi kuma ba mai ɗauri ga wani abu, da kuma bayan - yana shafi batutuwa masu yawa da na gaskiya.

Suna sadarwa game da rayuwa da kimiyya, ƙauna da addinai, suna fada wa juna game da abubuwan da suka wuce kuma suna raba wannan. Tattaunawar su kamar irin abubuwan da suka faru ko kwanakin, kuma duk lokacin da suka ƙara zama mai zurfi.

Babban haɗuwa shine tarurruka a birnin Paris. Ƙin zuciya da damuwa

Tabbas, kada kayi kokarin gwada "Loneliness a cikin hanyar sadarwar," taƙaitacciyar taƙaitacce kawai zai iya fassara ma'anar wannan littafi, wanda ya cika sosai da jin dadi, abubuwan da suka faru da ayoyi. Musamman a lõkacin da ya zo kusa.

Don haka, bayan watanni da dama na gajiya da rubutu tare da manyan haruffa, a ƙarshe, akwai damar da za ta hadu. An kafa alƙawarin a birnin Paris, birnin ƙauna, farin ciki da soyayya.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa gamuwa da kanta, wanda shine ƙarshen dukan labarin, yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin tsakiyar babi na tara, a ƙarshen littafin. Saboda haka, fiye da surori takwas suna sadaukar da kai ga ci gaba da aiki, don ƙara yawan tashin hankali.

Kuma wannan taron yana faruwa a cikin mummunan yanayi: jirgin da wanda ke da alamar ya tashi zuwa ga ƙaunatacciyarsa, ya shiga cikin masifar, kuma yana banƙyama mutuwa.

Abin da ke da dadi da kyau ya zama babban taron da suke jiran, wanda ya rikitar da rayuwar rayuwar manyan haruffa.

Final

Da yake kokarin gwada "Loneliness a cikin hanyar sadarwar" (taƙaitaccen bayani), ƙarshen, watakila, bai dace da kwatanta ba, yafi kyau har yanzu karanta wannan labari kuma koyi duk abin da kanka.

Bayan wata daya da rabi bayan taro a birnin Paris, ainihin halin ya koya game da abin da ke jiran yaron. Bai san ko wane ne shi ba, har yanzu tana ganin cewa ita daga mijinta ne. Kuma ya yanke shawarar dakatar da dangantaka da mai ƙauna mai ƙauna. Littafin ya ƙare da haihuwar ɗa, wanda ta ambaci sunayensu don girmama Yakub. Kuma maganganun na da mawuyacin hali kuma yana sa ka tunani na dogon lokaci.

Ƙauna da Sadarwar

To, menene littafin "Loneliness in Network"? Zai yiwu, game da mutanen da ba su da wata hanya, wanda za a iya samu a kowane kusurwar duniyarmu. Game da ƙauna a cikin daban-daban bayyanannu, kamar yadda labari ba ya nuna wani mummunan dangantaka dangantaka, amma da yawa, kuma dukansu suna da kyau da kuma mamaki a kansu hanyar. Game da irin rawar da mutum ke yi a makomar zamani ta Intanet da kuma yadda za'a canza yanayin rayuwa.

Akwai masu karatu waɗanda ba su san wannan littafi ba, amma ga mutane da yawa zai zama abin ƙyama, diary, kuma watakila ma irin madubi na mutum.

Nunawa

A shekara ta 2006, cinema fuska fitar da fim karbuwa daga cikin labari. Babu shakka, ba ta nuna cikakken labarin ba kuma ba ya bayyana dukkan '' Loneliness 'a cikin hanyar sadarwa ba.' Ƙarin taƙaitacciyar littafin, wanda aka shafe ta da kyakkyawan yanayi, shine yadda za ku iya kwatanta wannan hoton.

Duk da haka, fim yana da wuyar gaske don yaɗa sadarwar haruffan, wanda shine babban ɓangaren littafin. Duk da haka, fim din ya kasance nasara kuma tun lokacin farkon makonni na haya, kudaden sun samo asali. Kuma gaba ɗaya, mahaliccin hotunan sun iya nuna motsin zuciyarmu da jin dadin jikinsu da halayen da mai karatu yana da lokacin karatun littafin.

Kuma labari ya bambanta da muhimmanci daga finafinan fim din na fina-finai - a cikin fim wannan labarin soyayya ya ƙare daban. Har ila yau, babban jaririn ya shafi canje-canje, ba kamar littafin ba, yanzu tana da suna.

Tsarin layin "Loneliness ..."

An ƙaddamar da fasalin fasalin littafin "Triptych. Haduwa a cikin hanyar sadarwa. " Bayani na littafin a cikin wannan sigar, idan takaice, za a iya wakilta kamar haka. Bayan wallafa littafin, marubucin ya karbi yawan haruffa daga masu karatu - fiye da saƙonni dubu ashirin ta e-mail.

A cikinsu, magoya bayan "Loneliness ..." sun raba ra'ayoyin su game da littafin, da ban mamaki ba da labaran labarun daga rayuwarsu. Kowannensu, a ra'ayin Vishnevsky da kansa, ba shi da wani bambanci ga abubuwan da aka nuna a cikin littafin. Marubucin ya zaɓi ya yi sharhi game da mafi ban sha'awa da waɗannan labarun, kuma sun shiga kashi na biyu na "Triptych". Ƙarshen fassarar littafin nan shi ne "Labarin rubutun labarai", wanda ya bamu damar duba sabbin layin "Loneliness a cikin hanyar sadarwa", tare da wasu abubuwan da Vishnevsky ya bayyana.

Gaskiya game da littafin

Bugu da ƙari, ya bayyana ainihin abubuwan da ya dace game da haruffa, Yanush Vishnevsky ya kara da yawancin bayanan kimiyya da kuma ainihin abubuwan da suka kasance "Lafiya a cikin hanyar sadarwa." Wannan taƙaitaccen ba ya ba da zarafi ya kawo dukkan waɗannan bayanai, ba shakka, yafi kyau karanta littafin da kanka. Duk da haka, zaku iya lissafa wasu daga cikinsu.

• A cewar Yanush Vishnevsky, ra'ayin wannan littafi ya tashi tun kafin a rubuta shi - a 1987, amma har wani lokaci bai iya hada dukkanin gutsurensa ba.

• Wannan labari yana nuna abubuwa da yawa na gaske. Alal misali, satar kwakwalwar Albert Einstein.

• Hadarin jirgin saman da aka bayyana a cikin wannan babi na hakika ya faru - kuma, kamar littafi, Yuli 17, 1996.

• Mutane da yawa daga cikin jarumi daga cikin litattafan sune mutanen da gaske ba su taba saduwa da su ba.

Wannan, ba shakka, yana da nisa daga duk abin da "Loneliness a cikin hanyar sadarwa" yana da ban sha'awa. Wannan taƙaitaccen bayani yana ba da kimanin ra'ayin wannan littafi.

Game da marubucin

Janusz Leon Vishnevsky a yau shine daya daga cikin masu karatu da marubuta a Poland. Litattafai ya zama abin sha'awa gareshi, domin aikinsa shine kimiyya.

Vishnevsky likita ce a likita da ilmin sunadarai. Ana nuna wannan a cikin ayyukan. Alal misali, mai tsayayyar "Solitude a cikin hanyar sadarwa" wani masanin kimiyya ne mai basira.

Labarin littafin Vishnevsky ya bambanta ta hanyar fahimtar fahimtar ilimin kimiyya, musamman ma mata. Abinda aka kwatanta da motsin zuciyarmu da kwarewa an ba da hujjar da ke tattare da gaskiyar kimiyya. A halin yanzu, marubucin yana zaune a Jamus. Yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu, wanda ya kira manyan mata a rayuwarsa.

Da farko da kuma daya daga cikin litattafan da suka fi tasirin da Vishnevsky ya yi - '' Loneliness 'a cikin hanyar sadarwa.' Rahoton da aka gabatar a cikin wannan labarin, muna fatan, tada sha'awa kuma ya sa ka karanta wannan littafi. Wataƙila ba ta so, amma a kowane hali, ya taɓa mai rai kuma ya shiga cikin zuciya. Bayan haka, abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin littafi sun dace da yawancin mu, da kuma batutuwa da marubuta ya gabatar.