Ziyarar Sofia a Moscow

Muscovites da baƙi na kasar Rasha suna da sha'awar tafiya tare da Sofia. Bayan haka, ba za ku iya ganin abubuwa masu yawa na gine gine-ginen ba, amma kuna sha'awar kyawawan burin na Kogin Moscow.

Sofia Embankment (Moscow): Tarihin da kuma wayewar

Hannun yana cikin zuciyar birnin. Yana buɗe ra'ayoyin da ya shafi Moscow Kremlin tare da turrets. An ba da sunansa don girmama gidan haikalin Sofia, dake nan. Muna ba da shawara ka dauki wanda ba shi da tafiya tare da kullun Sofiyskaya tare da ziyarar zuwa shahararrun shahararrun shahararren.

Abin ban al'ajabi, a lokacin zamanin Soviet (tsakanin 1964 da 1992), an kira titin bayan Maurice Thorez, shugaban jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Faransa. A cikin farkon shekarun 90 ya sami sunan zamani - Sofia embankment. Metro shine hanya mafi dacewa don samun wurin. Gida mafi kusa shine Kropotkinskaya da Borovitskaya, inda kake buƙatar sauka.

An saka kayan ado a dutse a farkon rabin karni na XIX. Masanin injiniya mai suna Andrey Ivanovich Delvig yayi aiki a kan wannan aikin. A cikin shekarun 1930, 'yan gwanin Soviet sun yanke shawara su rushe makullin, amma sa'a, ba a aiwatar da waɗannan tsare-tsaren ba.

A kan m gefe na Sofia embankment gudanar da Moscow River, a kan ko - akwai daban-daban gine-gine da kuma Monuments. Wasu daga cikinsu za a tattauna a baya.

Haikali na Sofia - wani abin tunawa na gine-gine na addini

Haikali na Sofia hikimar Allah a cikin lambun Aljannah - wannan shine sunan wannan coci. Ita ce wadda ta ba da sunan ga dukan kayan aikin.

Ikilisiyar farko a kan Sophia Embankment an gina a karshen karni na XV. Ita katako ne. An dasa gonar inabi a kusa da shi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka san dukkan yankin cikin gonar. A shekara ta 1682 an maye gurbin cocin coci tare da cocin dutse. Daga baya aka sake gina shi sau da yawa. Musamman, a ƙarshen karni na karshe an sake gina ma'adinin.

A waje na ikklisiya yana da hankulan gine-gine na gine-ginen Rasha. Shugabannin haikalin Sofia suna da kayan ado da al'adun kokoshniki, da kuma windows - ƙwallon kwalliya.

Belfry na Haikali na Sofia

Ikilisiyar ƙwallon ƙafa na Ikilisiyar Sofia ita ce babbar mahimmanci na gine-ginen da aka yi na Sofia. A hankali, yana cikin cikakkiyar jituwa tare da ginin gine-ginen brick na Kremlin, wanda yake a gefe ɗaya na kogin.

Belfry an gina shi da yawa daga baya fiye da haikalin - a 1862 (lura da wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo). Mahalarta Nikolai Kozlovsky ya tsara ginin. Uku-tiered kararrawa hasumiya sanya a cikin Byzantine style kuma shi ne dama a kan waterfront (da bambanci da coci, wanda shi ne "boye" a kotuna).

A cikin shekarun 1930, an rufe Majami'ar Sophia. A tsakiyar karni na 20, ya yi matukar damuwa: filastar daga bangon da aka rushe, masu zama a cikin gine-gine, kuma giciye sun maye gurbin antennonin telebijin. A cikin shekarun 1970s belfry ya shagaltar da amincewar Soyuzpodvodgazstroy. Sai dai a shekarar 1992 an mayar da wannan abu zuwa Ikklesiyar Otodoks, kuma a shekarar 2012 an gina ginin cocin na coci sosai.

Ginin rijiyar Pertsov

Tare da Sofia sa'a yana da wuyar ba a lura da gine-gine mai ban mamaki, wadda take a gefen ƙetare, a farkon Soymonovsky Passage. Wannan shi ne wani riba da gidan Pertsov - a real fitacciyar, gina a cikin Art Nouveau style. Ginin yana janyo hankali da siffofi masu ban mamaki da kuma majolica mai ban sha'awa. Kada ku kasance m don wucewa gada a kan kogin don duba shi daki-daki.

An gina gidan a farkon karni na ashirin don Bitrus Pertsov, injiniya na sadarwa na Rasha. Bambanci na waje da na ciki na ginin yana karawa. Daga cikin yadi ya dubi mai sauƙi kuma marar kyau, amma a waje - kawai ban mamaki! An yi ado da ɗakunan da dama a cikin yanayin dabarar: a nan za ku ga zane-zane da aka sassaka, kyawawan ɗakoki da manyan gilashin gilashi.

Petr Nikolaevich Pertzov ya zauna a cikin gidansa na chic har 1922. Don kare kariya ta Ikilisiyar Orthodox, 'yan Bolshevik sun sanya shi a kurkuku, sa'an nan - fitar da su daga gidan.

Kirillov Manor

A cikin filin ajiyar akwai wani abin tunawa na musamman na gine - Averky Kirillov Manor. Wannan gidan sabon abu ya gina a cikin rabin rabin karni na 17.

Gine-gine na gine-gine yana da kyau da kuma hadaddun. Kowace ƙungiya biyu na kambi ne da kyan gani. Ginin bango na da kyau da aka yi wa ado tare da pilasters da pontudo-columns, da kuma windows - tare da manyan fenti. A kan kudancin kudancin zaka iya ganin tsohon zane.

A 1941, wurin Kirillov yana da Cibiyar Nazarin Al'adu, wanda har yanzu yake.

Kharitonenko Manor

An kuma ajiye wani kayan ado mai ban sha'awa a kan Sofiiskaya Embankment (gidan No. 14/12). Wannan ginin yana cikin "sugar sugar" - masana'antu na Ukrainian Pyotr Kharitonenko. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba kawai mallakar masana'antu ba ne, amma har ma ya kasance babban magajin gwamnatin Rasha. Yawancin lokaci, Kharitonenko ya yi amfani da wannan manor, a kan bankunan Kogin Moscow.

Wataƙila ba a ƙara yin wani gini a kan ginin da zai iya daidaita ƙawanin da girma tare da dukiyar "sarki sugar" Kharitonenko. An gina hadarin gine-ginen a cikin karni na 19th a cikin style na gargajiya. Amma masu haɗin gine-ginen an yi ado a cikin wani abu na musamman na Rasha na Gothic Art Nouveau.