Ƙwannafi jiyya da kuma Sanadin

Ƙwannafi - wani yanayin a cikin abin da ruwa daga ciki a cikin esophagus (reflux). Wannan ruwa zai iya sa kumburi da kuma lalacewar da rufi na esophagus ko da yake a bayyane ãyõyin kumburi a mafi yawan marasa lafiya ba za a iya gano. Yana yawanci ƙunshi acid da kuma pepsin cewa an samar a cikin ciki, da kuma iya ƙunsar bile cewa shiga cikin shi daga duodenum. A acid da aka yi ĩmãni ya - mafi cutarwa bangaren. Bile kuma pepsin iya lalata esophagus, amma rawar da suka taka a haddasa kumburi da kuma lalacewar da shi ba kamar yadda a fili kamar yadda rawar da acid.

Me ne ƙwannafi?

Akwai quite mai yawa daban-daban abubuwan da sa ƙwannafi: daga hiatal hernia zuwa samar da abnormally manyan allurai acid ciki. Bari mu bincika fi na kowa haddasawa.

1. take hakki na ƙananan esophageal sphincter.
Keta iya zama daban-daban, amma rage ikon da sphincter mu'ãmalar kuma su hana baya da ya kwarara daga ruwa daga ciki.
2. hernia na wani esophageal budewa.
Idan wani karamin sashi na ciki, wadda aka haɗe zuwa esophagus, an tura sama ta cikin diaphragm. Saboda haka, rage shãmaki sakamako da kuma ruwa daga ciki iya samun cikin esophagus.
3. gajartatattun esophagus. A rigakafin ƙwannafi aikin da babbar rawa a hadiya, wanda ya haddasa wani zobe ƙanƙancewa tãguwar ruwa na esophagus tsokoki, da takaita da lumen na ciki rami. Wadannan contractions ake kira hanginsu. Sun tura da abinci da kuma yau a cikin ciki. Duk da haka, a lokacin da matsaloli tare da hanji suna acid, ranked a cikin esophagus, da ciki ba a mayar da su. Biya musamman da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa shan taba muhimmanci rage da ƙanƙancewa na esophagus. Wannan sakamako yana for akalla 6 hours bayan na karshe taba.

4. magunguna. Wasu magunguna zai iya sa ko exacerbate ƙwannafi. Yana anticholinergics, antihypertensives, bronchodilators, sedatives , kuma tricyclic antidepressants.
5. Pregnancy. Ƙwannafi iya zama wata babbar matsala a lokacin daukar ciki. Girma tayin qara matsa lamba a cikin kogon ciki, wanda ya haddasa ruwa reflux daga ciki.

Ƙwannafi - magani da kuma rage cin abinci

Idan ka - daya daga cikin wadanda miliyoyin mutanen da suka wahala daga matsananciyar ƙwannafi, ka, ba shakka, dole zuwa zaži da ya dace Hanyar mu bi da shi. Wannan na iya zama wani salon canji, magani ko tiyata.

hanyar rayuwa

Doctors shawara waɗanda suka yi ƙwannafi, magani fara da salon canje-canje. Wannan shi ne saboda kamar 94% da marasa lafiya na iya daura da shi ya yi daidai da takamaiman kayayyakin. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kowane mutum sauraron jikinka, musamman idan yana da ƙwannafi. A rage cin abinci kullum taimaka a mafi yawan lokuta.

Drug Jiyya

- Antagonists na histamine rabe ake amfani da su bi yanayi, a lokacin da ciki samar da yawa hydrochloric acid (shirye-shirye "Famotidine" "Ranisan" "Kvamatel" kashe ta tsara, inda vuya ƙwannafi).

- Jiyya antacids cewa neutralize acid a cikin ciki ga lamba. Mafi mashahuri magunguna "Rennie", "Fosfalyugel", "Topalkan" "Maalox", "Almagel" da dai sauransu

- proton famfo hanawa (PPIs) ne a rukuni na sayen magani kwayoyi da hana acid mugunya a ciki da kuma hanji. Doctors gudanar IPP mutane ƙwannafi, na ciki da ko hanji miki, kazalika da} arfin samar da ciki acid ( "Omez" "Omeprazole" "Pariet").

- haramta motsa jamiái suna amfani da marasa lafiya da m ciki emptying. Su (da shirye-shirye "Reglan" "Domstal", "Metoclopramide" "Gastrosil") hanzarta narkewa, wanda ya hana wani bata lokaci ba, a ciki acid, kamar yadda wani sakamako - tayi ko vuya ƙwannafi.

Jiyya tare da tiyata

- Fundoplication - wani misali hanya daga m magani daga ƙwannafi, cikinsa da ciki fundus aka nannade a kusa da esophagus kuma samar da wata irin hannun riga.