A dauki ga maganin, "kyanda, rubella, mumps" - da barazana da wani real ko wani labari?

Don ci gaba da yaron ya rigakafi zuwa wasu cututtuka da kuma kwayar cututtuka, shirya shi domin wani yiwu kamuwa da cuta a duniya dauke su na wajibi alurar riga kafi. Its manufa - su hana kamuwa da cuta da cutar ko yin shi sauki shirya jiki saduwa da daya ko wani kamuwa da cuta.

Don wannan ne ya gabatar a cikin jikin yaro antigenic abu, wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin:

• raunana, amma live kwayoyin.
• inactivated (kashe) kwayoyin.
• tsarkakakku da ake dasu kayan.
• roba aka gyara.

Bisa ga kalandar amince da umurnin da lamba:

• polio.
• diphtheria.
• whooping tari da kuma cutar kyanda.
• mumps (mumps).
• tetanus da kuma hepatitis B;
• da tarin fuka.

Contraindication zuwa lamba ne wani take hakki a Jihar kiwon lafiya na yaro, idan cewa ba zai iya zama al'ada samuwar rigakafi ba tare da haddasa cutar. Amma da dauki zuwa ga maganin, "kyanda, rubella, mumps" ne biyu misali.

A dauki zuwa lamba

Maganin halayen halin da jihar nan da ya tashi a lokacin da rana bayan alurar riga kafi da kuma tsarin fitar a cikin umarnin da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Common illa ne na al'ada da kuma ba ya bukatar magani. Yawanci wannan Yunƙurin a yawan zafin jiki zuwa 38-39 digiri ko gida halayen (hematoma, ƙurji, da dai sauransu). Tã jihar bayan lamba, kamar seizures, high (39-40 ° ^C) zazzabi, da kuma anaphylactic buga, bukatar magani.

A dauki ga maganin, "kyanda, rubella, mumps," bisa ga hukuma Figures, shi ne sosai wanda bai isa ba. Kawai wani janar bayanin abin da ba musamman kamata ya firgita iyaye. Wannan gajere cututtuka:

• kananan rashes.
• zazzabi.
• m catarrhal bayyanar cututtuka.

A dauki ga maganin da hepatitis B yana bi da cikakken "m" kamar yadda maloreaktogennaya ya bayyana:

• kananan gida dauki (na kwana biyu).
• gajere karuwa a yawan zafin jiki.

A halin yanzu, a cewar da yawa nazarin (ba Western, kuma mu masana kimiyya, virologists), tarar mutane da yawa m "pitfalls". Maganin da kanta da kuma mayar da martani ga maganin, "kyanda, rubella, mumps," bayyana a matsayin "wani sau uku duka na gaba."

Bari mu bincika wannan a more daki-daki.

kyanda

Kyanda - cuta, abin da ke faruwa tare da wani high zafin jiki (3-4 kwana), tare da m rash da photophobia. Yana ba ya bukatar musamman da magani. Da zaman lafiya da m sha warkar da yaron for mako.

Da bukatar allurar rigakafin saboda da cewa shi ne a matsayin matakin rigakafi da ya faru na kyanda encephalitis, wanda za a iya bayyana kanta a daya harka daga dubu. A hadarin ne yara suke zaune a talauci da yunwa. A m kasashen Encephalitis tasowa a 1 daga 100,000 lokuta. Amma a wadannan kasashe, duk da haka, yin amfani da maganin encephalopathy sa rikitarwa, irin su:

• subacute sclerosing panencephalitis - sa m kwakwalwa lalacewa.
• take hakkin tsoka daidaituwa.
• shafi tunanin mutum retardation.
• inna na rabin jiki da kuma aseptic meningitis.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin da sakandare da rikitarwa hade da maganin, na iya faruwa:

• encephalitis.
• na yara farko ciwon sukari.
• mahara sclerosis.

Wasu daga cikin gyara da suke ba a duk rayuwa magani, da kuma cutar kyanda, ciki har da boyewa a cikin mutum tsokoki shekaru da yawa da suka nuna zai iya sa ciwon daji.

Af, bisa ga nazarin (bisa ga WHO), fiye da rabin abin ya shafa yara da kyanda da aka alurar riga kafi.

rubella

Bayyana zazzabi da wani runny hanci, a kurji a jiki nuna gaban da cutar, maimakon na kowa sanyi. Babu magani ake bukata, kawai shan yalwa da ruwaye da kuma sauran.

Lamba saboda yiwuwar munanan a tayin lokacin da kamuwa da mata masu juna biyu a cikin ta farko trimester.

Alurar riga kafi ne ya sa ta da kyau-manufar, amma ta mataki ne woefully rashin cancantar kansu. A dauki ga maganin zai iya sa:

• amosanin gabbai da kuma arthralgia (hadin gwiwa zafi).
• polyneuritis (zafi ko numbness na gefe jijiyoyi)

Kamar yadda ka gani, da mayar da martani ga maganin, "kyanda, rubella" ba haka ba ne m, kamar yadda muka gani a cikin umarnin.

Mumps (mumps)

Kwayar cuta, yawanci a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, in mun gwada m. Yana bayyana ta ƙaruwa da salivary gland, wanda vuya a cikin mako guda. Musamman magani ne da ake bukata. Isa gado sauran taushi da kuma abinci. Lamba, bisa ga masana, na samar da lifelong rigakafi.

Dalili na ci gaban wani maganin ne a unvaccinated yara da suka zama rashin lafiya a samartaka ko ƙarfinsa, orchitis (testicular kumburi tsari), wanda zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa. Ko da yake sau da yawa a orchitis daya gwaiwa ne ya shafa, da kuma na biyu zai iya samu nasarar samar da maniyyi ya kula da alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki a kasar. Amma da dauki zuwa maganin cike yake da illa:

• jijiya lalacewar - fibralnye cramps.
• rashin lafiyan dauki - itching, rash, bruising.

A dauki ga maganin, "kyanda, rubella, mumps" quite kaifin da ba kowane dalili iyaye na da hakkin ya shirya da kansa da tambaya "ya zama ko ba za a grafted." The fiye da haka, saboda akwai wata dokar - "A immunoprophylaxis na communicable cututtuka", wanda ya ba da iyaye da ikon ya zabi.