A inductive hanya a kimiyya

A ci na dabi'a da kuma ta mika wuya ga mutum, bisa ga Francis Bacon (English Falsafa) zai zama nasara ne kawai idan wani gagarumin canji a cikin kimiyya da bincike hanyoyin. A Falsafa yi imani da cewa a cikin tsufa da kuma tsakiyar zamanai kimiyya amfani da kawai da deductive Hanyar. Da taimakon da motsi na tunani da cire sanya daga axioms (bayyananne arziki) ga cikar mai zaman kansa yanayi. Bacon tunani wannan Hanyar tasiri isa kuma bai dace ba a nazarin yanayi.

Duk wani firtsi, da dukkan ilimi, bisa ga Falsafa, ya kamata a dogara ne a kan kwarewa. A wasu kalmomin, da motsi ya zama daga mutum, musamman karshe ga nazarin da janar guzuri. Wannan hanya na ilmantarwa shi ne aka kira "inductive Hanyar cognition." Shigar da ( "shiriya") da aka farko aka bayyana ta Aristotle, tsoho Falsafa amma bai hašawa zuwa wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda a duniya darajar.

A inductive Hanyar (cikin sauki hali) za a iya gani a halin da ake ciki na da cikakken shigar da. A daidai wannan lokaci da za'ayi a listing na dukan abubuwa na wani aji da kuma gane da kaddarorin muhimmi a cikin dukkan su. Ya kamata a lura, duk da haka, da cewa kimiyya m cikakken shigar da ba ya taka irin wannan muhimmiyar rawa. Fiye da sukan yi amfani da "bai cika shiriya." A wannan yanayin, da inductive hanyar dogara ne a kan kula da karshe adadin da facts, tare da sakamakon cewa (dangi da aji na mamaki a karkashin binciken) da kuma aka jimlace ƙarshe. A classic misali zai zama Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa duk Swans ne fari. Wannan ƙarshe daidai ne. Amma har irin wannan lokaci har sai ka isa da baki swan.

Saboda haka, bai cika shigar da dogara ne a kan cikar nazari, da misalin, da cewa, bi da bi, ko da yaushe yana cikin hali na yiwuwa. Bacon kuma kokarin haifar da "da shiriya." Turanci Falsafa kokarin bayar da bai cika shigar da mafi rigor, la'akari da abin da ya nemi ya kamata ba kawai tabbatar, amma shanyewa da hujjojin da na wani musamman ƙarshe.

Saboda haka, bisa ga Bacon a kimiyyar yanayin halitta dole ne a yi amfani da biyu kayayyakin: listing da wariya, ba da karshen da babba darajar. A nazarin sabon abu shi wajibi ne don tattara dukan lokuta cikin abin da aka lura da cewa akwai wani. Lokacin da gano wani alama, an ko da yaushe tare da sabon abu da kuma ko da yaushe ba ya nan a cikin rashi na sabon abu, yana yiwuwa a gano yanayin da sabon abu, da "tsari". Saboda haka, Bacon ta inductive Hanyar yarda da mu domin sanin "tsari" zafi, wanda shi ne mai motsi a jikin karami barbashi.

Ya kamata a lura da muhimmancin da aikin na Turanci Falsafa. Inductive hanya, da sauransu, da taka muhimmiyar rawa a gano wani yawan dokokin yanayi (da thermal fadada daga cikin jiki, da yanayi matsa lamba, nauyi, da kuma sauran).

A daidai wannan lokaci, bisa ga wasu mawallafa, da Turanci Falsafa da ɗan underestimated rawar da rationality a cikin nazari ba la'akari a cikin nazarin lissafi.

A fannin kimiyya binciken na inductive Hanyar za a iya gane da dama embodiments.

Saboda haka, binciken zai iya tafi a kan hanya don gano kamance ko bambance-bambance ne kawai. A cikin farko idan dalilin da sabon abu za a nuna sama na kowa factor a duk sauran daban-daban. Hanyar bambance-bambance damar gama a kan tushen da yanayi da ake dukan abubuwan da sabon abu da kuma rashin kusan dukan taron, da kawai bambanci ne daya daga cikinsu, ba a farko idan (a cikin taron na sabon abu).

Akwai kuma hade (shiga) da bincike Hanyar (hada biyu sama-aka bayyana embodiment).

Kimiyya shigar da kuma za a iya gane da sharan da concomitant canje-canje.