A kowane lokaci a kan Old Town Square a Prague: photos, description, tarihi

A kowane lokaci a kan Old Town Square a Prague, da Prague Orloj - astronomical Agogon saka a kan m bango na Old Town Hall, suna rare kuma duniya shahara alama na Prague.

A tarihin gine da kuma inganta

Clock a Prague a Old Town Square, tarihin wanda shi ne fiye da shekaru 600, da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin 1402, amma tuni a 1410 aka maye gurbinsu da sabon inji astrolabe sanya kadanskim master Mikulas. Su aka sanya a kan daftarin falakin J. Schindele.

A 1490 gyaran watches sun inganta: gama da kalanda kira na sauri da kuma shigar a kan facade na Gothic adadi. Aikin gudanar da master Hanus.

A cikin wadannan shekaru na maido da za'ayi sau da dama saboda inexperience na bautar lura chimes wani lokacin dakatar da kansu.

A 1552, na maido da motsi yi master Ya Tabor.

Wadannan inganta aka sanya a cikin XVII karni, a lokacin da ya koma inji batter lokaci, saita wasu Figures, kazalika da watã lokaci Manuniya.

Tarihi Restoration of agogo

A 1778 a Prague hukumomi yanke shawarar rarraba da inji don ya da saboda da rashin kudi ga ta gyara. Ceto chimes zama gida watchmaker J. Landesberger, wanda a 1791 gyara su for free, a ci gaba da janye nan gaba. Duk da haka, astrolabe saboda matalauta kula ya zama wani mummunan gudu, da kuma gyara shi iya ba. The inji kuma kara da cewa adadin manzanni.

A tsakiyar karni XIX chimes sake so in yi fitar. M saviors sun zama watchmakers L. Heinz, C. kuma R. Bozhek Danek, wanda aka gudanar tara kudi domin sake gina hours. A lokacin da maido da P. Bozhek kerarre chronometer, wanda a yanzu ke iko da inji (Agogon bayan kawai 0.5 minti na mako daya, wanda shi ne mai kyau sakamakon). Tun daga nan, kamar yadda a yanzu, da gyare-gyare na Agogon inji shi ne m "Heinz".

A shekarar 1945, Prague astronomical Clock aka mai tsanani lalace da Nazis a lokacin bombardment na wannan ɓangare na Prague ta anti-aircraft bindigogi. All katako sassa aka ƙone da aka mugun lalace kira na sauri.

Kawai a 1948 agogon inji an mayar da Orloj ya fara aiki a matsayin kafin. Duk da katako Figures aka sanya su sake carver V. Sucharda da gaskensu cewa partially tsira da yaki, shi ne a yanzu ya nuna a Prague Museum.

Tun da agogo a Prague a Old Town Square (hoton da ke ƙasa) ya zama wani shahararren alama na Prague. Mayu sun iya warke game da 75% na asali sassa na motsi.

Clock a Prague a Old Town Square: Description

Astronomical Agogon sanya up da dama sassa, babban wadanda ake:

• astronomical ƙafafun, wanda kayyade matsayin da rãnã da watã a cikin sama, da nuna wasu cikakkun bayanai akan ilmin taurari ne zodiac zobe.
• "A hanya Manzanni" - wani inji cewa kowane awa gudãnar da motsi inji Figures manzanni da haruffan.
• kiran sauri tare da medallions, wanda aiki a matsayin mai kalanda nuna watanni.

Astrolabe amfani clockwork nuna lokaci da dama tsarin:

• Babila, a cikin abin da akwai wani daban-daban tsawon sa'o'i a daban-daban sau na shekara;
• Tsohon Czech (amfani shvabaherskie Figures).
• CET - ya nuna Roman numerals.
• sidereal lokaci (Larabci numerals).

Ba kamar sauran Prague astronomical Clock, sanannen kowane lokaci a kan Old Town Square a Prague ba fassara a cikin bazara, don haka da rabi na shekara da suka nuna ba daidai ba lokacin da (awa baya da Turai).

Calendar kira na sauri aka yi wa ado da 12 medallions kowane wakiltar al'amuran daga yankunan karkara rayuwa na tsakiyar zamanai.

Wannan nuna astronomical Agogon?

A kowane lokaci a kan Old Town Square a Prague za a iya kira a kananan planetarium, wanda ya nuna jihar talikai. Da taimakon inji astrolabe, ko da yake an gina a tsakiyar zamanai za ka iya ganin matsayin da rãnã da watã.

Hoton na Duniya (blue da'irar) kuma wasu bangare na sama (babba) wakiltar bango. A faifai 4 rotates motsi sassa: wani zobe na zodiac da ãyõyinMu, kuma na waje, da image na da rãnã da watã.

A lokacin da rana da rana tana ƙetarawa da blue baya, da kuma da dare - a kan baki. A cikin sa'o'i fitar alfijir da kuma magariba - da ja yankin na baya. Don hagu na sararin sama yake a rubuce avrora (alfijir) da kuma Ortus (fitowar rana), dama - saitunan (faduwar rana) da kuma crepusculum (yamma).

Golden Sun kawowa a kusa da da'irar da zodiac da ãyõyinMu, kuma nuni amfani da kibiya makullin da kuma a zinariya-plated hannuwa don wani lokaci:

• a cikin tunani da Roman numerals shahararren gida Prague lokaci.
• matsayin da fitilu a cikin lankwasa zinariya Lines kayyade lokaci na Kaldiyawa.
• a kan m zobe daga hannun nuna sa'o'i sun shũɗe bayan faduwar rana a kan Old Bohemian ilimin lissafi.
• Moon motsi faruwa a kan ecliptic tare da mafi sauri, da kuma azurfa Sphere nuna Lunar lokaci.

A saman Agogon fuska

A kowane lokaci a kan Old Town Square a Prague, ja hankalin masu yawon bude ido a kowace awa (gabatarwa faruwa daga 9,00 zuwa 21.00).

A babba kira na sauri - astronomical, sãshensa ne 4 Figures, wanda aka located a garesu na kowane lokaci. Wadannan alkaluma wakilci ƙasƙantattu adam mũnãnan ayyuka:

• mutuwa, a ambato daga cikin impermanence na rayuwa;
• girman kai hoto adadi tare da madubi,
• zari (Bayahude da jaka).
• Turk wakiltar wani hatsari ga ƙarni Habsburg emanating daga Ottoman Empire.

A sama sama kira na sauri located windows da kofofi, bi da bi matsar da Figures na 12 Manzanni. Motion Kwarangwal (mutuwa), wanda jan igiya fara bayyanar da Manzanni a cikin akwatin: St. Bitrus riqe da key, St. Matei barazana tare da gatari, St. Paul rike da wani littafin, St. Jan - Cup, St. Jakub - dogara sanda ..... St. Simon -. sawa, St. Thomas - .. mashi, St. Ondrej da Filip gudanar crosses, St. Bartholomew matse hannuwansa fata, St. Barnaba riko da wani littafi, kuma St. Thaddeus riqe takarda karkashin hannu a babban fayil ....

Ƙananan fuskar Agogon

Agogo a kan Old Town Square, Prague da na biyu da kuma gwada - zodiac (kara a 1490) wanda kuma ado a garesu na Figures: tarihi, mala'ikan falaki da falsafa.

A cikin matsanancin da'irar baki launi ne m zagaye na zodiac ãyõyi, na nuna matsayin da rana a cikin ecliptic. ÃyõyinSa suna located da suke a kan tsari na counterclockwise. Kananan zinariya star maki ga vernal equinox.

A cewar zodiac kiran sauri zai iya sanin ko zodiac ãyã, sunan, ranar da watan haihuwa. Duk da haka, a cikin Town Hall rataye a kwafin, da kuma asali (da aka rubuta ta hanyar J. Manes a cikin XIX karni.) A nuni a Prague Museum of Tarihi.

A lokacin gabatar da duk siffofi da manzanni 12 motsa. A wannan yanayin, da Turks kiyaye girgiza kansa, ya kuma nuna wani rõwa, jaka. A ƙarewa na dukan yi ne a cock, sigina farkon wani sabon hour.

Legends game Orloe

Daya daga cikin Legends hade da kwanaki a lokacin da kowane lokaci a kan Old Town Square (Prague, Czech Republic) ne har yanzu a karkashin gini. Jagora Hanus, wanda kara wa chimes kalandar kira na sauri, don haka buga birnin hukumomi da fasaha da kuma kyau na aikin da suka yanke shawarar hana shi na cewa daga ranan nan ya ne babu inda kuma ba wanda zai iya yi kama da kowane lokaci. Fusata da wannan Master yanke shawarar kashe kansa da tsalle daga tsawo a cikin ginshikai na nan kowane lokaci, sa'an nan da chimes tsaya ga 'yan shekaru saboda raunin da ya faru. Tarihi, duk da haka, ta rushe labari, Master Hanus (ya real sunan ya Jan Rouge) lalle ne, haƙĩƙa modified agogon motsi, da kuma duk sauran - tatsuniyoyi.

Wani labari ya ce cewa a lokacin da ka dakatar da Agogon dole ne dole faru a bala'i. Wannan tasha faru a lokacin zama na Jamhuriyar Czech da Nazis, wanda aka kammala dama a Old Town Square a cikin halakar Soviet sojojin na karshe rundunar Jamus a Prague May 8, 1945

Daya daga karshe Tashoshi na Agogon da ya faru a 2001, bayan da ya faru ga m ambaliya, inundating da Czech babban birnin kasar (Agusta 2002).

Prague Orloj: reviews da kuma kwaikwayo

Chime a kan Starometstkoy Square - daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin Prague, wanda janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon shakatawa da suka zo a cikin garkunan. Murfin kowace awa dubi yi tare da motsi Figures.

A dare babu wakilci ba su wanzu, na Agogon da kuma ma'aikatan tsunduma a cikin maido da kuma gyara daga sunadaran da Figures a cikin hasumiya. Watches bukatar kullum kula (lubrication sunadaran da sauransu.), Duba Kuma abin da wadannan mutane.

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da suka zo sha'awan da kowane lokaci a kan Old Town Square a Prague, your feedback aka bayyana da ni'ima kuma babbar sha'awa. Orla aka located a tsakiyar Prague a yankin a cikin abin da aka gudanar da Kirsimeti da kuma sauran hutu bikin, bikin da ake gudanar. Ga akwai da yawa gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes da dadi da wuri da kuma gida abinci.

ƙarshe

A 2010, da Prague Orloj murna ta 600th ranar tunawa. A birnin akwai festive events sadaukar da wannan taron. All baya dama shekara ɗari, sanannen astronomical Clock a Prague janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido, da kuma sun kasance m fiye da karni.

Musamman lafiya ne da wuri a cikin Sabuwar Shekara holidays: a tsakiyar square da aka kafa a birnin most Kirsimeti itace da kuma shirya a kusa da wani festive show, wanda aka kewaye da na da spiers da kuma gidãjen reminiscent na wani fairytale da kuma mai girma Theatrical sakamako.