A mafi tsoho Monuments na Moscow: saman 10. Ancient Monuments na Moscow

Moscow - babban birnin, wani birnin da ya taba gazawa, da kuma birnin, wanda, ba shakka, yana da wata babbar tarihi al'adunmu. Ya gina up kan ƙarni, a zahiri ya tashi daga toka, da kuma a yanzu yana farin da mu tare da gine-gine da bambancin, wanda ya hada da duka biyu da mafi tsoho Monuments na Moscow da kuma mafi hanyoyin zamani. Yau a cikin ranking, mu yi la'akari da shi na farko, ina nufin wadanda gine, wanda kwanan wata daga m ƙarni. Sau da yawa, suka ɓace a cikin zurfin zamani skyscrapers, amma har yanzu mun kasance iya nemo su, kuma ba ka da hankali.

A matsayi na na farko - Kremlin

Duk wanda ya zo a karo na farko a cikin babban birnin kasar, shi ya fara yawon shakatawa daga cibiyar birnin, tare da zuciyarsa, cewa shi ne, daga cikin Kremlin. Shi ne a nan, kamar yadda shi ne banal, sũ ne waɗanda tsoho Monuments na Moscow, wanda suke wata alama ce da dukan ƙasar, wani muhimmin al'adu da kuma gine-gine da al'adunmu da kuma girman kai. Mafi yawa shi ne coci da aka gina a cikin lokaci daga 14th ga 17th karni. Alal misali, Cathedral na Mala'iku, wanda a yanzu za a iya gani a cikin Kremlin, da aka gina a cikin 16th karni. An yi imani da cewa kafin wannan wuri shi ne eponymous Haikali, wanda aka gina da baya a 1247. Bayan da Lokaci na matsaloli da shi da aka halakar da kuma daga baya suka gina. Bi ta ɗauka cewa Cathedral - babban haikalin patriarchal kasar, wanda aka gina a 1479. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, duba tsoho Monuments a Moscow, za mu iya kawai ganin sabunta gine-gine, amma Cathedral na ɗauka - kadai coci, wanda tun da aka kafa ta tsira a asalin siffan. A kan filaye da Kremlin ma yana Ivana Velikogo Bell Tower, wanda a zamanin mulkin Boris Godunov ne mafi girma Rasha gini (81 mita). Foundry ne ma'adanin na kasar mu na aiwatuwa a cikin Tsar Bell, wanda aka samar a cikin 18th karni. A Kremlin yana da dama majami'u da kuma manyan gidãje, wanda yanzu da mazaunin Shugaban Rasha Federation, kuma ya kammala dukan gungu na Spasskaya Tower da chimes, wanda ya fara da tarihin baya a 1491.

Matsayi na biyu - Red Square

Partially gama da opulent alfarma birni, mun fara yi la'akari da wadanda mutane tsoho Monuments na Moscow. Photo mafi yawansu suna sau da yawa wakilta a kan katunan gaisuwa, leaflets da flyers, kuma kusan kowane dan kasa na duniya ya sani da sunayen wadannan gine-gine. A farko wuri da muka rarrabe St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, wanda a zamanin da aka kira Urushalima. A yau shi ne mafi m, kuma m majami'u da babban birnin kasar. Bi ta iyãma Gate. A baya can, suka kasance wani ɓangare na tsaron gida sansanin soja na birnin, a yau ya zama babban ƙofar China Town. A 1625, da Red Square da aka gina Kazan Cathedral, wanda yanzu gidaje da daya daga cikin shahararrun gumaka na duniya - Our Lady of Kazan. To, ba za ka iya rasa wurin da babban shopping cibiyar na Moscow - danko. Its yi aka shirya a zamanin mulkin Catherine II, amma ginin, wanda aka gina a karkashin ta shugabanci, gane da wuta. A farkon karni na 19th shi aka gina, kuma tun sa'an nan da danko ne a wurin sayar da mafi tsada kayayyakin a kasar.

The uku matsayin - gina musamman muhimmancin

Wasu daga cikin mafi tsoho Monuments na Moscow ba kamar yadda aka sani da, ka ce, da Kremlin ko wasu tsakiyar. Duk da haka, wadannan gine-gine ne Masterpieces na gine-gine, wanda aka kare ba kawai ta hanyar wakilan gwamnati, amma kuma ta UNESCO. Daga cikin su aka mamaye Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama a cikin Kolomenskoye (ta Kudu gundumar), wanda aka gina a 1532. Yana yi wa yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne na farko da dutse coci marquee a Rasha, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne wani wuri na baftisma Vasily III. Wani bayanin irin abin tunawa a Moscow, wanda aka lalle Ka san kowa da kowa, ko da yaushe ta fara da kalmomin "a Virgin ta Field, a wani lanƙwasa na Moskva River ..." - mana, muna magana ne game da Novodevichy Convent, wanda yanzu dake kusa da Luzhniki.

Matsayi na huɗu - Arbat

An yi imani da cewa mafi m, kyau da kuma gaske Rasha shafukan a Moscow da aka gina a cikin 18th karni a halin yanzu na birni da ƙungiyoyi Arbat. Ya kunshi mafi muhimmanci titunan birnin - mai tafiya a ƙasa Arbat Street, da Aljanna Zobe, Novy Arbat da Vozdvizhenka. Hakika, a cikin vastness wannan daya daga cikin tsofaffin sassa na birnin yanzu falalen high gine-gine, wanda aka gina a Soviet sau, kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu. Duk da haka, daga gare su, ta ci gaba da yardar da idanun tsohon gine-gine. A nan ne Melnikov House - mai kyau gine-gine tsarin. Kuma biyu gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya - lebur na Pushkin, kuma Andrew White. Ba da nisa daga gare su wanda yake located biyu tsoho haikali - Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa da Church of Transfiguration a kan Sands.

Biyar matsayin - Zamoskvorechie

Moscow yanki, wanda ya fara da za a gina a lokacin m on Rasha Golden taro, an located a kan m banki na Moscow Kremlin River. Ya sa'an nan aka kira da gundumar da kuma sanannen swampy ƙasa, wanda, duk da haka, shi ne wani ɓangare na kai tsaye hanya zuwa arewa na taro. Yau, tsoho Monuments na Moscow, wanda aka gina a wancan lokaci, an yanzu bauta shi, kuma sũ, a kan tituna Pyatnitskaya, Novokuznetsk kuma Big Ordynka. Daga mai yawan daraja a gidãjensu, kadarori da kuma gidajen tarihi ware mafi muhimmanci gini - Church of Ioanna Predtechi, wanda aka kafa a nan a 1200. By ta sigogi da shi ba mai girma, amma ya kamata ka shakka je can, saboda Haikali ne fraught tare da ba kawai ruhu na alfarma, amma kuma a tarihin kasarmu.

Number shida a cikin martaba - Pokrovka

Idan kana so ka samu a kusa look na Moscow Art Nouveau Monuments na birnin, da Venture a wani tafiya a ƙasa titi - Pokrovka. Za ta hanyar shi, za ka iya daina kusa kowane gida, da kuma ji dadin ta musamman kyakkyawa da asali. A samfurin na sama style aka dauke su a gidan Rachmaninoff. Ba nisa ne Apraksinskaya Palace da kuma Haikalin Triniti Mai Tsarki a kan Gryazeh. Mafi yawa daga cikin gine-gine da suke a nan a baya karni kasance hotels, Apartment gidaje, ko data kasance kadarori na sarakuna, da barons daga daraja haihuwa. Suna dukkan gina a kan umarni na Turai gine-ginen, domin halaye kamar luster, fara'a, kyakkyawa, fara'a, kuma ba shakka, da gine-gine na musamman,, ba su riƙe.

Kuznetsky Mai Street - bakwai wuri ranking

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin tituna, wanda su ne mafi tsoho Monuments na Moscow, gidaje da kuma gidajen tarihi - shi ne Kuznetsky Mai. Its tsara a cikin 15th karni, da kuma yankin nan da nan m saboda ta kasa location, ya samu matsayi na riba ciniki hanya. A cikin tsawon daga 18th ga karni na 20th a cikin ƙasa da aka gina Apartment gidaje, kadarori da kuma gine-gine da aka gudanar da ciniki, mafi tsada da na marmari tufafi da iyali abubuwa. Kaya zo nan daga ko'ina Rasha, ciki har da daga St. Petersburg. A shekaru wuce, da kuma a lokacin Soviet zamanin nan ya fara bude Stores, wanda kuma yayi baƙi mafi tsada abubuwa. Ba shi da wuya a tsammani cewa a cikin kwanaki da Kuznetsk gada - wani wuri taru doroguschy boutiques, kayan ado sassa da kuma sauran iri shagunan.

Na takwas matsayin - Andaranikas sufi

Ma kawai a shekara ɗari da suka wuce mafi tsoho Monuments na Moscow, wanda za a iya kira addini, ke bayan birnin. Yau, babban birnin ne na girma steadily, kuma yana da a cikin shi, a kan hagu banki na Yauza kogin, qawata da 14th karni da Andaranikas sufi, wanda yake a baya wani Haven ga duk barranta maza. Wadannan abubuwa alfarma gini yana da matukar ban sha'awa tarihi. Don ƙarni to shi aka kammala kawai sabon ganuwar, da dakuna. A hankali, da wuri, inda ya kasance, ya fara da za a gina sabon chapels, Ibada, da kuma sakamakon haka ne sosai arziki gine-gine, wanda yanzu kowa da kowa zai iya ji dadin.

Number tara a cikin martaba - nasara Arch

Mun dauki mafi tsoho Monuments na Moscow, wanda nema a mayar da 13-17 ƙarni. Mu yanzu juya zuwa more zamani Monuments, daga cikinsu tsaya fita fili a kan nasara Arch of Nasara Square (Kutuzovsky Prospekt). Wannan baka ya vozdvinuta a cikin farkon rabin karni na 19th a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a kan Faransa sojojin Napoleon a 1812. Da zuwan na Soviet gwamnatin, da yawa ya canza a kasar, da ƙofofinsa da aka dismantled. Ba da da ewa suka koma, kuma a cikin 60s na karshe karni, baka sake fara nuna kashe a tsakiyar ɓangare na Moscow, tunatarwata mana na tarihi na kakanninmu.

Goma wuri - da abubuwan al'ajabi na zamani gine-ginen

M gani na Moscow, wanda aka gina a zamanin, to duba da m kazalika da tsoho majami'u da kuma gidajen lama. Daga cikin Masterpieces na gine-ginen da ba rana ba shi yiwuwa a kau da kai da wasan kwaikwayo gada a Serebryany Bor, wanda ya wuce ta babban tini Marshal Zhukov, kuma crosses da Moscow River. Shahararren domin yana da babban wuri karfe baka a kan tsororuwar wanda aka shirya a Viewing dandamali. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da yawa daga cikin masu zanen shirya ya shirya akwai gidajen cin abinci, sanduna, cafes, amma duk shawarwarin da aka ƙaryata, saboda yana da wuya a irin wannan mai girma tsawo shigar a lambatu. Daga bisani, an yanke shawarar bude a duba dandali gaba reshe rejista.