A monumental kabarin watan Agusta, daga girman kango

Majestic Roma, ba tsofaffi rai da shekara dubu na tarihi, nã kiran duk wanda ya karkata zuwa taba abada. Long daga cikin garuruwa yaba tare da girmamawa da kuma wahayi zuwa ban mamaki mix na zamanin d Monuments da kuma na zamani kyakkyawa. Kamar yadda Romawa ce, rayuwa ba zai isa zuwa samun Masana duk gani na m Italian babban birnin kasar.

Kabarin watan Agusta - mafi tsufa gini a duniya

Yau labarin zai mayar da hankali a kan abin tunawa ga jiha mafi girma na tsufa. Gina wani iko da sarki kabarin ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine na duniya, da kuma samun ciki shi ne, ba zai yiwu, tun da shi ne a rufe ga jama'a hukumomi.

Babbar kabarin Augustus a zamanin d Roma, ya bayyana a cikin I karni BC da kuma ta tarihi da aka hõre daban-daban rikirkida har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda gwamnati ta ba su riƙi wani yanke shawara a kan maimaitawa wani muhimmin abin tunawa ga ƙarshe.

A yanke shawarar gina kabarin

Bayan lashe fadace-fadace a Misira wato Augustus koma zuwa Roma tare da m yanke shawarar gina da shi da iyalinsa kabarin - karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla. An yi imani da cewa zinariya sarcophagus Aleksandra Makedonskogo a Alexandria yi kafu daram ra'ayi a kan shi. Bugu da kari, bisa ga Sahaban, gwamnan ya ba da karfi, kuma nan da nan ya fara tunani game da mutuwa. The hukuma ranar farkon da gina kabarin, located in tsakiyar Champs de Mars, aka dauke su a '28 BC.

Complex gine-gine da aikin

Kabarin Agusta yana da siffar Etruscan makabartun, Ina nufin wani conical tsarin. Ƙananan tsarin mai Silinda diamita na 87 m da aka sanya biyar tiers. Nan da nan ya tsaya 44-mita al'amudi a saman abin da akwai tagulla mutum-mutumi na sarki. A kankare tushe, liyi da haske dutse ne ba Maze of juna da dakuna da kuma farfajiyoyi. Da nassi ya jagoranci ga voyayyen bango, a maharibai da suke urns da toka na sarki, da iyalinsa da sauran Figures na zamanin d Roma.

Abin da kuma ya cikin kabarin?

A gefen kudu an yanke kawai ƙofar kusa da tashi biyu stele sanya na ja dutse kawo daga Misira. NUNA nasara a watan Agusta kan Cleopatra da Antony, suka shigar wadannan da misali daga makabarta da Fir'auna, wanda ya bambanta daga sauran Tsarin irin wannan kabarin na Augustus a zamanin d Roma. Hotuna obelisks da suke a yanzu a cikin murabba'ai kuma Esquilino da Quirinale suna da muhimmanci jan hankali na Italian babban birnin kasar, kuma lalle ne duk yawon bude ido, admiring su suna fadin kyakkyawa.

Mun tsaya kusa da tagulla faranti, abin da ya bayyana bayan da mulki ta mutuwa. Sun bayyana rai daga cikin manyan manufofin da ayyukan yi da sarki domin mutãnensa. Daya iya kawai sha'awan da talanti guda na zamanin d Masters, painstakingly sassaka shi haruffa a kan karfe.

A matakin na da tushe daga cikin dutse kabarin da aka dasa maginin mazugi tare da Evergreen cypresses.

An allusion zuwa Unlimited ikon

A lokaci guda reminiscent na wani suna fadin tudun da na marmari kabarin, Agusta kabarin an wuce yarda da rikitarwa gine-gine da tsarin kunsha biyar concentric ganuwar, da arewa daga abin da yake mai kyau shakatawa, inda Romawa tafiya. Kamar yadda masu bincike ya ce, ko da a cikin sunan da wani abin tunawa a karanta wani ambato na Unlimited ikon mulkin, tare da babban daraja ga Aleksandru Makedonskomu.

A mutuwa daga cikin manyan m

Abin mamaki, kabarin na Augustus a Roma fara aiki tun kafin mutuwa na sarki. Farko ga samun madawwamiyar Sauran dan dan'uwansa Marcellus, sa'an nan m binne ƙaunataccen aboki kuma na hannun daman Agaribas, da 'yar'uwarsa Octavia. Akwai kuma huta jima tashi jikoki siyasa. A watan Agusta na '14 BC yana da shekaru 75 years mutu kafa na Roman Empire a birnin Nola. A 'yan kwanaki makoki sarkinsu da sojojin suka dauke gawar da dare, jiki ba bazu gaba lokaci. Sanatoci, ga wanda Agusta janye zama wata babbar hit, ya miƙa nasu bambance-bambancen karatu da jana'izar events, inda dukkan mazauna za su iya ce ban kwana ga "mahaifin na fatherland".

The jana'izar da ya faru a wani festive yanayi, da kuma sarki ta jiki da aka kone a kan gungumen azaba a kusa da kabarin, bayan abin da ya toka da aka sanya a tsakiyar kabarin.

Legend na karshe sarki na so

Akwai kyakkyawan labari da ya ce game da Agusta na karshe bukatarsa. A mutuwa m ya umarci dukan mazauna isa a Roma daga sauran garuruwa don a kawo tare da su a hannu na ƙasarsa ta ƙasar, kuma bar shi zuwa kabarin don tunawa da Sarkin sarakuna rayu har abada. Domin shekaru masu yawa dangantaka ta kusa monumental tunawa da sunan nasara da manufofin da aka ba katse.

A rabo daga cikin kabarin

Abin baƙin ciki, bayan fall na Roman Empire grand kabarin Agusta ya aka kora kabilan Visigoths, ya halaka dukan akwatin jefa kuri'a. A tsakiyar zamanai, wani Roman daraja iyali juya shi a cikin wani sansanin soja, wanda aka halaka bayan niyya ga fitar da daular birnin. Shekaru na kango sun itinerant artists da suka zaba binne site a matsayin free yankin. Kawai a cikin 20s na karshe karni fara archaeological tono, kuma daga ruwan karkashin kasa yadudduka karshe an saki kabarin na Augustus (Roma). Photos of kango, kuma yanzu aika da m ikon shuke-shuke, tsira a kan ƙarni lokacin da daukaka da wani abu wulakantacce.

Yau, don samun a cikin partially kerata kabarin ba, duk da haka, sha'awan da tsoho kabarin sarki na iya zama a cikin eponymous square Piazza Augusto Imperatore.