Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" a Moscow, adireshin, photos

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - a tarihi da kuma al'adu yankin, dake a cikin Moscow yankin, aka farko da aka ambata a matsayin wani kauye Kadasheva da kai da ganiya da Alexis. A da karkararta a Lavrushinsky Lane ne sanannen Jihar Tretyakov Gallery, da kuma wani gidan kayan gargajiya a Church na iyãma.

Ancient tarihi Kadashan

Kadashevskaya shiri a Moscow da aka kafa a kan babban hanya, wucewa ta cikin Moscow River kusa da bakin Neglinnaya. A hanya ta maimaita ta sauya babban hanya, shi ya faru a kusa da zamani makiyaya.

A tarihi cibiyar na yarjejeniya da aka asali dauke su Church of St. Cosmas da Damian na Asia, located a kan site na yanzu square. Shi ne kusa da mararraba na kogin Moscow.

A gefen gabas, a kusa da XV karni, shi ya kafa wani zamani cibiyar kusa da coci na ¡iyãma a cikin Kadashi, da farko ya ambaci wanda Dates baya ga 1493 shekara. A haikalin da aka gina a sake a 1680 da kuma ta haɗu da Ivan Mai girma Bell zuwa Haikali na ɗauka a Kolomna. Yana baya iyãma titi, wanda ya faru a kusa da Haikalin, da kuma ya zama babban titi Kadashan.

Tsakanin XV da XVI ƙarni a cikin ƙasa na zamani Kadashan kudu shiga Tolmacheskaya shiri, baya located kusa da gabashin Ordynka. Babban titi ya zama Mykolaiv. A wannan lokacin Kadashan yanki da aka gaba daya gina up da kuma kafa shiri na Cossacks, maharba, kazalika da waje sojojin haya. Kadashan tsakanin kauyen da kuma sauran kauyuka da yawa free sarari, da kuma kauye kanta a kan dukkan bangarorin da aka kewaye da wani katako, shinge.

Akwai da dama versions kamar yadda ya ke mallakar-Fields. A cewar daya daga version, shi ne mai babbar jama'a makiyaya domin shanu, dake a cikin birnin, wanda aka dauke a lokacin da wata ãyã daga cikin na musamman halin da ake ciki na kauye. A cewar wani version, da yankin wani babban shopping yankin.

An fara daga 1622, a Kadashi kafa sakar cibiyar. A kauyen ya zama wani sarki hamovnoy samar da zuwa kotu na ado lilin. Tare da masaƙa da seamstresses aiki jewelers da kuma artists. Godiya ga kebewa daga aikinsu da kuma haraji cinikayya ta wadãta. A 1658, Alexis kafa a Kadashevskaya Sloboda Hamovny sarki tsakar gida, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci was na zamani Moscow.

A ƙarshen XVII karni akwai wani flourishing shiri, alama ta yi majami'u, amma nan da nan ta rasa duk su da gata, da kuma fara samun koma baya. Bitrus I, wanda ya kafa wani lilin factory a Transfiguration, watsi samarwa a cikin Kadashevskaya Sloboda. A 1701 a shafin na Hamovnogo kotu fara aiki Mint. Bugu da kari gargajiya kudi da kuma sabon zamani tsabar kudi ana minted musamman ãyõyi tabbatar wa biyan haraji.

Modern tarihin Kadashan

A general shirin maimaitawa Moscow a shekarar 1935 ya nuna wani m yi na bukukuwan babban titi, firam da manyan sikelin-unguwannin, sabon gine-gine. Duk da haka, wannan aikin da aka aiwatar da bai kasance.

A 1973,} ananan hukumomi amince da binciken da dama kare yankunan, a tsakiyar birnin Moscow, daya daga wanda shi ne Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Yana cire iri taro gini tun wannan lokacin. Har zuwa karshen shekarar 1990 da aka gudanar kawai wani tsawo na Tretyakov Gallery.

A lokacin daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 2000 da aka gudanar a kauyen Kadashan batu yi, ya tarwatsa yunkurin fahimtar gine na tsohon shiri. A site na 1-2-storey gine-gine kasance high gine-gine. Kuma a kan wani site m ga Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma, shirya gina wani babban na zama hadaddun. Domin yau da kasuwanci cibiyar "Kadashevskaya Sloboda", wanda aiki a filin na kasuwanci ci gaba.

Fadada na Tretyakov Gallery da kuma lalata Kadashevskaya embankment

A tsawon shekaru, a hankali gina Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Jagora ta yarjejeniya da aka farko hõre wani maimaitawa a 1983, da kuma ta dade har 2010. A wannan lokaci akwai wani tsawo na Tretyakov Gallery, da kuma dukan dukiyar da take cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sa a cikin Lavrushinsky ajẽwa ginin.

A} arshen 2007, da tsare-tsaren da aka bayyana a gare ginin arewacin kwata da Tretyakov Gallery Kadashevskaya embankment. Bisa ga data kasance daftarin facade na Tretyakov Gallery yana zama irin wannan cewa shi ba ya gasa da sauran gine-gine, kuma daidai nuna inda aka dake cikin babban ma'adanar kasar.

A postwar shekaru a bangare aka rushe wasu gidaje, da kuma sauran gine-gine ayyana wani abin tunawa daga gine. A shekarar 1994, duk da jama'a outcry, jera gini da aka rushe. A madadin sa, a 1999, an nan gina 2-3 storey facade.

A kauyen ne sananne ga Kadashan

Kadashevskaya shiri - shiri na masaƙa, a zamanin da, an located in Zamoskvorechye. Don samun da kauye, shi ne kawai ya cancanta su ƙetare kogin daga Kremlin.

Known kauye ya fara a cikin 18th karni, amma labarin zai fara yawa a baya. Kadashan kauyen da aka ambata a cikin nufin Grand Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. sunan na kauye yana nufin ta babban samar, kamar yadda mazauna yankin da aka sanya tubs. A lokacin, al'adu da kuma ilimi cibiyar "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a Zamoskvorechye. Duk da gudanar da taro yi, da yawa tsohon gidaje an kiyaye har a yau. Duk da haka, idan ka ci gaba da za a gudanar taro gini, da dukan kyakkyawa na kauye za a iya gani kawai a kan artists zane-zane da kuma tsohon hotunan.

Features unguwar

Wuri da ake kira Kadashan aka ambata a cikin nufin Ivan III, ya wallafa a 1504. Akwai da yawa da ra'ayinta game da sunan na kauye. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa shi nuna irin babban zama na mazaunanta - samar da tubs, amma shi ba ya evidenced da takardun. Zai yiwu sunan kauyen zo daga zamanin d kalmar "Kadashi", ma'anar aboki, wanda shi ne memba na wata free al'umma.

A farko bayani game da samar da sakar kayayyakin a kauyen Kadashan kwanan wata daga farkon XVII karni. A wannan lokaci masaƙa Khamovniki aka sanya lilin ga bukatun da kotu, da suka rayu a lokaci guda su ne a raba yarjejeniya. Ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma a Moscow. Mazauna kauyen suka tsaya a manyan mãkirci na ƙasar, kuma, dangane da size ne m da lambar kuma irin sakar kayayyakin, wanda suka zamar masa dole ya yi.

Mazauna shiri dadin daban-daban gata, wanda ya ba su damar da za su tafiyar da kama kifi, cinikayya da kuma ko da ya tafi kasar waje. A Kadashevskaya Sloboda rayu da yawa m mutanen da suka gina wa kansu dutse gidaje.

Shahararren yarjejeniya

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" - wani zamani musamman gidan kayan gargajiya, located in bude iska, dake a cikin Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma a cikin kauyen Kadashan. A gidan kayan gargajiya daukan da sunan da daga craft kauye, wanda aka located daura da Kremlin a Zamoskvorechye. A gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun hada da:

• Memorial Church na ¡iyãma.
• belfry.
• gidan kayan gargajiya nuni, zubar da dama gine-gine.
• Art da kuma craft nazarinsa.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - gidan kayan gargajiya a karkashin halin yanzu coci. Yana da aka kafa a 2004, kuma Yana dogara ne a kan wani musamman archaeological Finds gano a cikin Haikali a lokacin gyara aiki.

Major gani da kuma jan hankali Kadashan

Kyau da kuma quite sabon abu ne Kadashevskaya shiri, photo iya kawai partially kama da kyakkyawa da hadaddun, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya ziyarci wannan ban mamaki gidan kayan gargajiya a ga kome da idona. A nan ne akwai da yawa ban mamaki gani. Bugu da kari ga Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma, kuma da Tretyakov Gallery, a Kadashi za a iya gani:

• mallaki zane factory Fedosi Evreinovoy.
• birane gidan gona XVIII-XIX karni.
• haikali icon na Our Lady.
• tsari ga gwauraye da marãyu da Rasha artists.
• Empire-style gidan da m Saveliev.

Tarihi Kadashevskaya shiri tsoho isa, kuma a duk lokacin da kauyen da aka gina da kuma sabunta hanyoyin.

babban baje kolin

Kadashevskaya Sloboda The gidan kayan gargajiya nuni kunshi tsohon archaeological collections, kazalika da obschehudozhestvennogo, ethnographic da kuma coci sashe. Church sashe ya kunshi tarin musamman crosses, wato da bagaden, wearable, Old Muminai, reliquaries. Har ila yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya sun jeru Dome crosses da karfe sanduna da hasãra Ibada tattara a 30s. Akwai a cikin tarin incunabula da addini littattafai, tsoho kayayyakinsa, da firistoci tufafin.

Ethnographic sashe ya kunshi nune-nunen kishin Moscow nobility da 'yan kasuwa gida. Har ila yau, a nan za ka iya ganin fentin kadi ƙafafun, homespun zane, baƙauye tufafi, loom. Game da rai daga cikin yan unguwa za a iya samu a kan musamman sanye take Kasuwanci falo, inda kowane daki-daki ne reproduced ciki rai tsohon m gidan.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin farfado bayar da zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya kansu parishioners suka nemi a kiyaye da saurã daga tsohuwar launi Kadashan da kuma kawo kyaunsu ga baƙi. Saboda riƙa samfurin ci gaba sannu a hankali bace haihuwa mansions da kuma jin dadi lungu.

Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma

Haikali a kauyen Kadashan aka asali aka yi da itace da kuma aka farko da aka ambata a cikin wani daftarin aiki na Moscow gwamnan Ivan Yuryevich Patrikeeva. Stone coci da aka gina riga a 1657, sa'an nan ya gina sau da yawa.

Kowane yawon shakatawa ne m nau'i na cikin Haikalin, dũkan ta swiftness, lightness. Its kararrawa hasumiya kamar bit miƙa zuwa sama. Yawon shakatawa zuwa wadannan wasan kwaikwayo damar cikakken hoto na wannan ban mamaki tarihi yanki na Moscow.

Ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" gidan kayan gargajiya kiran yawon bude ido wanda za a iya ganin mafi girma Monuments na} ungiyoyin da kuma coci gine-gine, da kuma koyi da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma nishadi labarai alaka da wannan yanki.

A yawon shakatawa ya wuce ta m Kadashi, Tolmachev bikin tare da ziyarar da Tretyakov Gallery. A lokacin yawon shakatawa, za ka iya koyi da tarihin al'adu hadaddun na da tushe da kuma shirin ya hada da ziyarar da Church ¡iyãma, inda za ka iya ji dadin view of musamman farfado.

Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda": adireshin da sake dubawa

Don ziyarci tarihi da kuma al'adu hadaddun, kana bukatar ka sani ta imel. An located a 2nd Kadashevsky Pereulok 7, jirgin karkashin kasa dakatar "Novokuznetskaya", "Tretyakov".

Baƙo Reviews na gidan kayan gargajiya ne kawai mafi kyau. Yawon bude ido dumi yi tunani, shafi tunanin mutum, m yanayi a cikin wannan hadaddun. Godiya ga ziyarci Kadashan kauyen suna da damar da za su koya da yawa na ban sha'awa da kuma amfani bayani game da gina kauyen rayuwa da kuma yan unguwa tun lokacin da aka kafa. Yana da daraja ziyartar wannan ban mamaki kauye zuwa sha'awan da gida gine-gine gungu.