A Soviet mamayewa na Afghanistan: Sanadin kuma Sakamako

A Soviet mamayewa na Afghanistan domin da uku da suka gabata, haddasa masana kimiyya da dama, da sojoji da kuma 'yan siyasa mai saɓani motsin zuciyarmu. A daya hannun, da aiki da kanta, da key batu na wanda shi ne hari kan fadar a Kabul, Amin, shi ne har yanzu koyi ga na musamman sojojin mataki a irin wannan yanayi. A kan wasu, ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da Soviet mamayewa na Afghanistan a kadaici daga m exacerbation na kasa da kasa da tashin hankali, kazalika daga gaskiyar cewa wannan taron zai ƙarshe zama daya daga cikin Sanadin Soviet auka.

A halin yanzu, domin gane zurfin ma'anar na taron for fiye da shekara talatin da suka wuce, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da abin da lamarin ya ci gaba a cikin Central Asia kasar a shekarar 1979.

Yana duk fara a watan Afrilu 1978, a lokacin da ikon a Kabul, a wani juyin mulkin soja zo PDPA jagorancin sanannen marubuci N. Taraki. Duk da yake wannan ci gaban da aka gani a manyan US miscalculation kamar yadda Taraki da abokansa suka gan ta babban ally Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya sa'an nan a cikin ikon suke kyawawan ƙasƙancin rãyuwa gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Leonid Brezhnev.

A Soviet jagoranci da kuma jam'iyyar kwaminis ta nemi tabbatar da cewa kowane yiwu hanya, don tallafa wa matasa gwamnati na Jamhuriyar Afghanistan. Cikin shekarar 1978 a nan allocates gagarumin kudi tafi soja da kuma tattalin arziki shawara, da suke da babban shirya na ƙasar da kuma ilimi da sake fasalin.

A lokaci guda a cikin Afghanistan girma rashin biyan bukata tsakanin talakawa mutane, kuma daga cikin hukuncin Elite. A farkon shekarar 1979, wannan juriya da ya sa a bude tawaye, ga wanda, kamar yadda ya juya waje a zamaninmu, Amurka tsaya. Taraki ya riga ya nema daga Brezhnev da izini shigarwa na Soviet sojojin a Afghanistan, duk da haka, ya samu wani m ƙi.

A halin da ake ciki canja da cika fuska a watan Satumba na shekarar 1979, a lokacin da daya daga cikin sahabban Taraki kuma Amin sanya juyin juya halin zo iko maimakon maƙare a kurkuku da tsohon shugaban kasar. Amin ta Yunƙurin zuwa ikon ya cika fuska canza kamar yadda halin da ake ciki a Afghanistan da kuma matsayinsu a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. A daidai wannan lokaci, bisa ga kwanan nan da aka buga memoirs daga cikin shahararrun American zamantakewa rajin Zbigniew Brzezinski, a cikin wannan juyin juya halin Amurka ya taka kai tsaye rawa, da ciwon kamar yadda ta tafin kafa dalili ya dulmuya Tarayyar Soviet a "ta Vietnam War."

Saboda haka, babban Sanadin Soviet mamayewa na Afghanistan kunshi musamman muhimmanci dabarun matsayi na kasa, kazalika da cewa bayan juyin mulkin, Amin Soviet an tilasta wa gwamnatin sa baki a cikin harkokin na cewa State, ba don samun a kan iyakarta da cike da ya haifar da tashin hankali.

A Soviet mamayewa na Afghanistan da aka izini da yanke shawara daga cikin mafi girma jam'iyyar sashin jiki - da Politburo na da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya. A hukuncin da shi ya bayyana cewa, ayyuka da Tarayyar Soviet jagorancin dogara ne a kan wani aminci alkawari, wanda aka sanya hannu tsakanin kasashen biyu a shekarar 1978.

A kan Hauwa'u na sabon, 1980, a sakamakon da storming na fadar shugaban kasa da, ya aka kashe Amin kuma shugaban na jamhuriyar zama protege da Tarayyar Soviet B. Karmal. Ga wasu lokaci Soviet mamayewa na Afghanistan da gudummawar da daidaita da ciki rayuwa a kasar, duk da haka, daga baya, Soviet sojojin sun shiga a cikin yaki mai tsanani tare da Mujahideen, wanda muka sa a cikin fiye da 15,000 mutuwar tun Soviet gefe.