A yanayi na Mongolia. Kasa wuri da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Mongolia - mai ban mamaki kasa, shafi yawon bude ido saboda ta musamman da suka bambanta da kuma asali. Located in Central Asia, kasar da aka kẽwayesu kawai ta Rasha da kuma China, da kuma ba shi da wani kanti a cikin teku. Saboda haka, Mongolia ta sauyin yanayi - sharply nahiyar. Kuma Ulaanbaatar aka dauke su coldest babban birnin kasar na duniya. Amma Mongolia ne har yanzu rare daga yawon bude ido a duk faɗin duniya.

Overview

Mongolia har yanzu ci gaba da hadisai, ta gudanar da sumoga da al'adu ta ƙarni. Great Mongol Empire yana da wani banbanci a cikin tarihin duniya, sanannen shugaba Genghis Khan aka haife a kan ƙasa na wannan kasa.

Yau, da musamman wuri na duniya ya shafi farko na duk wadanda suke so hutu daga amo na birane da kuma saba mura da kuma nutse a cikin na musamman duniyar untouched halitta kyakkyawa. A Gwargwadon wuri na Mongolia, yawan, sauyin yanayi, da shuke-shuke, da dabbobi - duk wannan shi ne sabon abu da kuma na musamman. High duwãtsu, m steppes, blue sama, musamman Flora da fauna ba zai iya kasa su jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa wannan kasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Mongolia, taimako da kuma sauyin yanayi da halitta juna, suna tattare a yankin ƙasarsu daga cikin Gobi hamada da kuma dutsen jeri kamar da Gobi da Mongolian Altai, Khangai. Saboda haka, a Mongolia akwai biyu high duwãtsu, kuma sararin filayen.

A kasar da aka ayi a kan talakawan tsawo na 1580 mita saman teku matakin. Mongolia ne ayi a Asiya ta tsakiya, shi ne wani landlocked kasar, yana da kowa iyakokin kasar da Rasha da kuma China. A kuma yankin ƙasar ne 1.566.000 murabba'in mita. km. Manyan ƙõramu sunã gudãna a Mongolia, shi Selenga, Kerulen, Khalkhin Gol da sauransu. Babban birnin jihar - Ulan Bator - yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi.

A kasar ta yawan

Don kwanan wata, kasar gida ce game da miliyan 3 mutane. The yawan yawa ne game da 1.8 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. m. yankin. The yawan mutane, an unevenly rarraba a babban birnin kasar, da yawan yawa ne sosai high, amma kudancin yankunan da hamada yankunan da sanaki kasa.

The kabilu na yawan ne sosai bambancin:

• 82% - Mongolian.
• 4% - da Kazakhs.
• 2% - da Buryats da kuma sauran kasashe.

Akwai a kasar kamar yadda Rasha da kuma kasar Sin. Daga cikin addinai na addinin Buddha ne Marinjãyi a nan. Bugu da kari, karamin yawan na yawan bãyukansu zuwa ga Musulunci, akwai mutane da yawa mabiya addinin Kirista.

Mongolia: Sauyin yanayi da kuma ta siffofin

Wannan wuri da ake kira "ƙasar blue sama," saboda mafi yawan shekaru ne m. Located a cikin temperate zone, Mongolia yana da wani sosai nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi ne halin da zato canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma karamin adadin hazo.

Sanyi, amma kusan babu snow a cikin hunturu Mongolia (da zazzabi za a sauke su -45˚S) an maye gurbinsu da spring tare da karfi gusts daga iska, wani lokacin miƙa har zuwa guguwa sa'an nan dumi da kuma rana rani. Wannan kasa ne sau da yawa wurin da ya faru na sandstorms.

Idan muka bayyana da sauyin yanayi na Mongolia a takaice, isa ya ambaci manyan zazzabi bambancin, ko da a cikin wani yini. Ga matsananci winters, zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma Ya ƙãra rashin ruwa na iska. A coldest wata - Janairu, warmest - Yuni.

Me irin wannan sauyin yanayi a Mongolia

Kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zazzabi, bushe iska da kuma yalwa na rana kwanaki yin wannan wuri na musamman. Yana iya ƙarasa da cewa abin sa matsananci nahiyar sauyin yanayi na Mongolia:

• nesa daga teku.
• wata matsala ga m na gumi iska igiyoyin daga teku ne dutsen jeri cewa kewaye da ƙasa na kasar.
• da samuwar high matsa lamba a hade tare da wani low zafin jiki a hunturu.

Irin wannan kaifi saɓani a cikin zafin jiki da kuma low ruwan sama yi wannan musamman zabi. Familiarization da Sanadin matsananci nahiyar sauyin yanayi na Mongolia zai taimaka wajen fahimtar dangantakar dake tsakanin topography, labarin kasa da kuma sauyin yanayi na kasa.

Seasons

Zai fi kyau zo Mongolia daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Duk da cewa akwai da yawa daga rana kwanaki, da zazzabi mawadãta ne manya-manyan a lokatai na shekara. Climate Mongolia Monthly ne sosai halayyar fasali.

• Winter ne kullum rana da sanyi, zai iya rage zafin jiki zuwa -45-50˚S. Winter sanyi fara a watan Nuwamba da kuma adana har sai Maris. A babban adadin hazo da aka lura: snowfalls ne rare. Janairu - coldest watan hunturu, rana yanayin zafi sauke kasa 15 digiri Celsius.
• Spring zai fara a Mongolia a karshen watan Maris, kuma yana zuwa Yuni. A wannan lokaci, da hatsarin iya zama ƙura hadari da mahaukaciyar guguwa. Abu mai muhimmanci warmer, da talakawan zafin jiki a cikin bazara ne + 6 ° C.
• Summer zazzabi lokaci zo daidai da kalanda Mongolia - shi yana farawa a cikin marigayi Mayu zuwa Satumba da kuma iyakar. A wannan lokacin, ta fada mun gwada yawa hazo a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama. The talakawan zafin jiki na - 21 digiri a sama sifili, kuma a watan Yuli (mafi dumi watanni na shekara) za a iya isa 25˚ C.
• Fall a Mongolia ne a mika mulki lokaci - da kuma yawan zafin jiki (nufi + 6˚ C) da kuma zafi (sauyin yanayi zama drier, hazo tayi).

kayan duniya

Mongolia, da wani yanayi wanda shi ne sharply nahiyar, yana da wani arziki da kuma sabon abu Flora. A da karkararta akwai wani iri-iri na halitta yankunan: tsaunuka, da taiga zone da steppe, bari kuma semidesert zones.

A Mongolia, za ka iya ganin duwãtsu rufe da deciduous, Pine da kuma Pine gandun daji. A cikin kwari da suke maye gurbinsu a kan katako (Birch, Aspen, ash) da kuma shrubs (honeysuckle, tsuntsu ceri, Rosemary da sauransu). A general, gandun daji rufe game da 15% na ciyayi na Mongolia.

A tsirin murfin da matakan Mongolia ne ma sosai bambancin. Yana hada da tsire-tsire kamar gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, babban kujera ciyawa da sauransu. A cikin ƙasa aka mamaye Semi-hamada saxaul. Wannan irin ciyayi ne game da 30% na Flora na Mongolia.

Daga cikin mafi tartsatsi magani shuke-shuke da Juniper, celandine, buckthorn.

dabba duniya

wasu sosai rare jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa wakilci a Mongolia, kamar dusar ƙanƙara damisa, da Przewalski doki, Mongolian daji ass, daji raƙumi, da kuma waɗansu da yawa (a total na game da 130 jinsunan). Har ila yau, akwai mutane da yawa (a kan 450) na daban-daban jinsunan tsuntsaye - gaggafa, owls, shaho. A cikin hamada aka same shi daji cat, barewa, saiga, a cikin dazuzzuka - barewa, Sable, barewa.

Wasu daga cikin su, da rashin alheri, bukatar da za a kare, kamar yadda ake yi musu wa'adi da nau'i nau'i. A Mongolian gwamnatin kula game da tsare da data kasance m asusu na Flora da fauna. A saboda wannan dalili, akwai da yawa yanayi reserves da kasa Parks da aka shirya.

Ban sha'awa facts game da Mongolia

Wannan kasa ne na musamman. Saboda haka, yana janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido da suke so su koyi game da Mongolia. Akwai da dama siffofin cewa fahince shi:

• Mongolia, inda da sauyin yanayi mai tsanani ne, isa, kasar da coldest babban birnin kasar a cikin duniya.
• Daga cikin dukan ƙasashe a duniya su ne mafi ƙasƙanci yawan yawa.
• Idan muka fassara sunan babban birnin Ulan Bator da Mongolian harshe, kunna kalmar "ja gwarzo".
• Wani suna na Mongolia - "Kasar da blue sama."

Ba duk yawon bude ido suna neman a wannan yankin san abin da sauyin yanayi a Mongolia. Amma ko da wani cikakken saba da ta siffofin ba su ji tsoron masoya na m da daji.