'Yancin da wajibai dangane da abokan ciniki da kuma abokan akwai, modified da kuma kare saboda ƙarshe na ma'amaloli. Abin da ke cikin yarjejeniyar? A yakin dokar ma'amala bayyana a matsayin "aikin wani dan kasa ko wata shari'a mahaluži, da nufin kafa, karewa ko canji na jama'a aikinsu da kuma yancin" (Art. 153 CC). A yarjejeniyar - mataki na wani mutum. Halitta disturbances kamar ambaliyar ruwa, guguwa, wuta, buga, ayyukan yaki, ko da yake kai ga doka sakamakon, amma kulla ba. Menene yarjejeniyar, c ra'ayi na dokar? Wannan sigar musamman istinbadi mataki yi a cikin ta. Lalacewar rayuwa, kiwon lafiya, ko dukiya daga wani mutum ba a gane ta da fatauci, kamar yadda irin wannan halayya ke bayan abin da aka jiyar da doka. Mun ƙaddara cewa irin wannan ma'amala, da kuma yanzu dubi biyu na irin: a fiduciary da kuma shari'a ma'amaloli.
Fiduciary ma'amaloli
By da yanayin dangantakar da ma'amala iya zama wani fiduciary da nefidutsiarnoy. Fiduciary ma'amala - wani fatauci dangane da wata dangantaka ta amince da duka jam'iyyun. Babban alama, wanda fiduciary ma'amaloli ne daban-daban daga wasu, shi ne cewa idan ka canza yanayin dangantakar dake tsakanin jam'iyyun, da asarar dõgara iya zama wani dalili ga ƙarshe na dangantaka. Principal da Agent a cikin Trust Aiki za suna da hakkin su soke kwangila a kowane lokaci. Wani misali na irin wannan ma'amala iya zama wani kwangila da sayarwa na mota aiki. Principal (entrusting zuwa sayar da mai mota) da kuma wani lauya (wanda umurci) iya a kowane lokaci karbi kwangila tare da ramuwa da halin kaka wasu gefe, ba shakka, idan irin wannan ya faru.
doka ma'amala
Roman lauyoyi ya ba ɓullo da manufar wata doka ma'amala. Suna amfani da sharuddan (gestum, negotium, actum, actus) ba su da takamaiman fasaha ma'ana. A wording wannan ra'ayi - da abin yabo na zamani taxonomy. Yawancin lokaci, doka ma'amala zai yi wani musamman, game da kafa, karewa ko gyara hakkin. The juna dangantaka tsakanin mutane da su dangantaka da abubuwa na duniya da aka jera kayyade doka, kuma al'ada, a sashi shiri na wadannan dangantaka (musamman chastnopravnyh) bayar da sha'awar jam'iyyun. Legal ma'amaloli ne kawai da wajen da son rai shiri na Sin. Legal ma'amala ba ya wanzu har sai da shi ba zai canza daga haƙiƙa ga kayadadden form, cewa shi ne, har da abinda ke ciki ba da sani da sha'awar jam'iyyun, cewa wannan zai aka juyawa. Saboda haka, mai sauki bane irin wasiyyin wani dukiya, yana da babu doka da karfi. A daya hannun, zuwa wani magana daga nufin samu doka sakamakon, shi wajibi ne cewa abun ciki na bangaskiya ciki na haƙiƙa dokar.
Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, irin wannan ma'amala, kazalika da look at biyu na irin. A gaskiya ma, cikin iri ma'amaloli ne ya fi girma sosai, kuma domin su cikakken tonawa bukatar ba daya, amma a jerin articles.