Ci gaban tattalin arziki, ta daban da kuma dalilai na ci gaba

A cikin shekaru karni, ɓullo da yawa Concepts na ci gaban tattalin arziki, tare da babban girmamawa da yake a cikin ganewa na wasu bangare na mafi software da kuma ta mutum dalilai na tsarin. Ci gaban tattalin arziki ne karuwa a samar da tsarin na kasar, sakamakon wata karuwa da GDP da kuma net samfurin ga sha'anin. A wasu lokuta, shi zai iya faru ba tare da wani gagarumin canji a samar da tsarin, a wasu - a tare da gagarumin ci gaba a cikin tsari da kuma ayyuka na dukan samar da tsarin.

A ci gaban tattalin arziki na farko da irin halin da wani gagarumin karuwa a tattalin arziki da albarkatun - samar da sabon hanyoyi, kasuwanci, ikon shuke-shuke. Wannan irin yana da wani sunan - da m tattalin arziki. A na biyu da irin ci gaban da aka kira wani m girma, a cikin wannan yanayin, GDP girma outpacing karuwa da yawan samuwa tattalin arziki da albarkatun. Bi da bi, da karfi tattalin arziki ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara na wani hadari jama'a, duk da haka, ta miƙa mulki ga yana da wuya.

Hanyar tasiri a kan ci gaban tattalin arziki ne kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba dalilai. Lokacin da wannan layin da aka kira da abubuwan da haifar da dama ga ci gaban. Direct wadata dalilai:

• da inganci da yawa daga albarkatun kasa.
• inganci da yawa daga manpower.
• fasahar da kuma kungiyar na samar.
• da adadin babban birnin kasar.
• ci gaban harkokin kasuwanci da basira da kuma matakin a zamani al'umma.

Kaikaitaccen dalilai sun hada da yanayin da damar gane yiwu abubuwan da ake bukata don ci gaban tattalin arziki. Kira kai tsaye ba dalilai na samar da rarraba:

• haraji sauyin yanayi a cikin tattalin arzikin.
• raguwa a mataki na monopolization na kasuwar.
• da tasiri na bashi da banki tsarin.
• girma a mabukaci, gwamnatin da kuma zuba jari bayar wa.
• zai yiwu reallocation na masana'antu albarkatun a cikin tattalin arzikin.
• fadada fitarwa ba a;
• aiki da samun kudin shiga rarraba tsarin.

A lokaci guda, m ci gaban tattalin arziki da aka gani mafi sauki da irin ci gaban, shi na samar da quite mai sauki hanyar kara da taki na ci gaban tattalin arziki, kuma ba ka damar da sauri cimma wata karuwa a cikin tattalin arziki na kasar. M girma ne kusan ko da yaushe wadda ta gabãta daga m girma. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci Manuniya na tattalin arziki girma, suna a hankali lauye, kuma yana da musamman muhimmancin da cikakken ganin na samar m.

Don kwanan wata, akwai mahanga guda biyu fiye ko žasa saboda da kudi na ci gaban tattalin arziki: Keynesian da neoclassical. Dukansu theories na ci gaban tattalin arziki da halin daban-daban tunanin game da tattalin arziki, halin da ake ciki a kasar. Neoclassicism yi imani da kasuwar inji, iya warware duk data kasance da matsaloli a cikin kasar. Keynesians, bi da bi, bayar da hujjar cewa kasuwar inji ne sosai m kuma zai iya kai ga tattalin arzikin zuwa wani sabon matakin har yanzu sosai tsawo.

Keynesian ka'idar bi da mutane da yawa gwamnatoci a cikin postwar lokaci, amma a matsayin ci gaban tattalin arziki na gaba matakin, don gane da korau al'amurran da su ta tara bukatar. A tsari ba zai iya ci gaba da sama da sosai inflated bukatar, karfe farashin tashi da kuma hauhawar farashin kaya ya zaci gangami rabbai. Saboda haka, eighties aka alama da cewa mafi yawan kasashen sun juya su da hankali ga matsayi na neoclassical.

Kuna hukunta da cewa matsalolin tattalin arziki bunkasuwa a Rasha nemowa kara mai muhimmanci a nan gaba shi ne zai yiwu ci gaba gaba daya sabon da kuma tasiri kwatance na ci gaba samar, kai mafi girma rates na ci gaban tattalin arziki, da kuma yadda wani sakamako, karuwa a material-adam Rasha jama'a.