Achalasia: muhimmanci bayanai game da cutar

A ranar, da jerin da ya fi na kowa ailments da aka jera cuta ne na gastrointestinal fili. M cuta, tamowa, sauyin yanayi, daban-daban cututtuka - Waɗannan su ne manyan dalilan da manyan cututtuka na irin wannan.

Daya daga cikin na kowa pathologies na ciki da kuma hanjinsu ne achalasia alaka neuromuscular cututtuka na esophagus. A wannan cuta akwai wani canji a cikin nassi na abinci talakawa a kan kanta da kuma esophagus, bi da bi, daga esophagus zuwa ciki. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar illa motility na esophagus da rashin reflex tonawa kawai daga cikin ƙananan esophageal sphincter. Haka kuma cutar yakan faru a cikin mutane na kowane zamani, amma mafi sau da yawa a cikin kewayon ashirin zuwa shekara hamsin, maza da mata.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Doctors saukar mataki 4 cuta, halin da daban-daban canje-canje a cikin esophagus:

- I mataki ne halin da reversibility na lokaci spasms na cardia, ba tare da wani tsawo daga cikin esophagus.

- mataki II for hankula kwari fadada esophageal motility da kuma karawa da ta katangu.

- a mataki III bayyana stenosis cardia da esophagus daga kwari fadada ta motility cuta da sautin;

- a karshen mataki IV esophageal sashen na'am da komowar raunuka. Ya fara da esophagitis periezofagit.

Akayi I da na II dade game da kamar wata biyu, III mataki game da goma - shekara goma sha biyar, da kuma IV-th dogon shekarun da suka gabata.

achalasia cardia ne ma na firamare da kuma sakandare.

A Sanadin cutar

Akwai da dama shiriritar game da Sanadin cutar, duk da haka, a cikin likita al'umma zuwa hada da ba su zo. ne tabbas dalilai:

- rashin bitamin B;

- canje-canje da kuma raunuka a parasympathetic juyayi tsarin.

- kumburi da lymphatic tsarin, huhu da mediastinum.

- ciwon daji na ciki, cuta na Chagas.

Achalasia - Alamun:

- dysphagia, ko wahala hadiya.

- regurgitation ko motsi na abinci talakawa a gaban shugabanci. Wannan alama yana tare da amai.

- zafi a kirji. A mataki na kuma II na zafi hade da spasms, kuma III - IV da esophagitis.

- wani rauni, nauyi asara, rage tawaya.

Yadda ake da shi kamu?

Cuta kamu da X nazarin esophagogastroscopy nassi da barium.

Achalasia - magani

Babban burin da magani ne don inganta patency abinci a cikin esophagus da kuma kawar da cutar bayyanar cututtuka tushe. Wannan yana cika ko dai ta hanyar m dabaru ko da kwayoyi.

Cardia insufficiency magani ya shafi wadannan:

- m rage cin abinci №1 ko # 1A.

- tsaga da abinci, wanda yakan haifar da bukatar ci game da biyar - sau shida a ranar, sai ma sanyi ko kuma zafi abinci.

- wariya barasa da taba.

- da amfani da kwayoyi: "Nitroglycerin" "Isosorbide dinitrate" "Nifedipine", "Novocaine," "atropine sulfate," "antispasmodics" "Botulinum toxin" (allura), da sauransu.

Jiyya tare da kwayoyi ba sosai tasiri, kamar yadda kawai dan lokaci tubalan da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar. More tasiri ne m baki. Amma, shi da ake amfani a layi daya da miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya. Yana amfani da fiye na masu biyowa m dabaru:

- pneumatic cardiodiosis (fadada cardia amfani Expanders). A sakamakon wannan hanya ne high - har zuwa 80%.

- Hanyar vneslizistoy cardiotomy da Geller (a tsaye tsoka dissection harsashi).

- dilatation balan-balan (musamman rata ƙananan esophageal sphincter zaruruwa).

Hakika, likita ya nada magani kawai. Kuma shi ya dogara da mawuyaci da irin cuta.