SVT-40 (maharbi bindiga): reviews dayansu, photo, halaye

Daga cikin babbar dama makami da aka yi amfani a cikin 1941-1945 yaki, da Soviet sojoji, m ne kamar yadda m reviews kamar yadda SVT-40 (maharbi bindiga). Masana da kuma soja dauke da shi ba ma nasara, saboda haka bindigogi saki nan da nan ya tsaya.

A ci gaba da irin wadannan makamai a zo a yaki da shekaru, a lokacin da a cikin ni'imar gwada yawa Manuniya rage magana da inganci. Akwai gwani ra'ayi cewa idan ba don yaki, da bindiga a iya gina ba tare da drawbacks, musamman tun da yawa daga waɗanda suka yi amfani da makami, magana na shi gaskiya ma.

description bindigogi

Domin short bugun jini fistan gas propellant gas da ake amfani, da kanti tashar na brainstem. A kamara an saita kira na sauri don canja yawan nuna gas da shafi yin amfani da bindigogi a daban-daban yanayi, da kuma ba ka damar canza yanayi na aikace-aikace na daban-daban iri ammonium.

A fistan watsa motsi zuwa Ƙofar, amma ya dawo da baya zuwa ta bazara. Kara tashar lockable ƙofar da aka Ƙirgar a tsaye jirgin sama. Gangar jikin akwatin ne wani spring abin da hidima a mayar da rufe da firam a gaban matsayi. Lodge a bindiga kumshin, kunama inji ne da za'ayi jawo. Kulle jawo matsara aka yi.

Aiki da yaƙi

kantin sayar da aka caje ba tare da kau daga bindiga shirye-shiryen bidiyo. A wurin sanya gardama da kuma namushnike. Maharbi bindiga SVT-40 tare da wani Tantancewar gani PU yana da wani ganga muzzle birki. Daga baya gyara ne muzzle inji kama AVT-40 da kuma bayoneti cewa duba reminiscent na ruwa da za a sawa a cikin na musamman daina kai hare hare a kan bel.

Idan harbi da aka yi daga wani yiwuwa matsayi, da makami ne goyan bayan da hagu da kuma aka located a kan wani dabino a gaban shagon. Da amfani da wata bindiga daga zaune wuri, a tsaye kuma durqusa ya shafi rike da makamai ga shagon. A da-horar da maharbin sa da minti game da 25 Shots, idan pre-cika shop. Idan muka yi cika kantin sayar da biyu shirye-shiryen bidiyo, lambar Shots an rage zuwa 20 da minti.

A amfani da zanen wuya

Maharbi bindiga SVT-40 da silencer da ake gwada a site a cikin bazara na 1941. The na'urar da aka tsara kawai ga harsasai a supersonic gudu, kuma shi bai dace da bindiga harsasai a rage yawan gudu. Wannan zane na zanen wuya ba ya canja wannan harsashi gudun da kuma daidaito na fama, amma sauti na harbi ne kusan bice, da kuma hasken da na flash zauna canzawa.

Gas daga foda bayan harbe-harben ba tare da tafiyarsu daga ganga da kuma kiyaye silencer, wadda take kaiwa zuwa da cewa a lokacin da bude ƙofar m jet bugawa fuska kibiya. The na'urar for shiru bindiga wuta lalace a lokacin gwajin abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma ta zane da aka ba ana kammala.

Features Semi-atomatik bindigogi

A lokacin Finnish-Soviet yaki a 1939-1940 da aka fara amfani da wani maharbi bindiga SVT-40. Features da kuma bayanan fasaha:

• zamo bindiga - 7,62;
• gun weighs 3.8 kg ba tare da equipping bayoneti da kuma harsashi.
• zamo harsasai - 7,62h54 mm;
• bindiga tsawon - 1 m 23 cm.
• da misali kudi na wuta - daga 20 zuwa 25 akai-akai da minti.
• da farko gudu da harsashi - 829 mita da na biyu;
• gani nesa - har zuwa 1.5 km.
• mujallar riko 10 ammonium.

Tarihi na halitta

A marmarin juya talakawa gun a atomatik analogue take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa farawa kwashe Fedor Tokarev SVT-38 bindiga, wanda a lokacin yaki tare da Finns daure tsaurara gwaji makaranta. Amfani da fama ba ka damar gano duk shortcomings da makamai. Wannan shi ne babban nauyi, kasawa a cikin aiki, laulayi samu da kuma low zafin jiki karatu, kazalika da bukatar ci gaba da aikace-aikace na lubrication.

Constructor suna fatan yin m bindiga da kuma rage size, yayin da kara AMINCI da karko. Armourers ba rage mikakke size daga sassa cewa zai iya haifar da rashin iya aiki na aiki da kai. Sun je da yin thinner sassa, rage tsawon na bayoneti, da kuma store, murfin kuma handguard suna jurewa tsarin canje-canje. Akwai maharbi bindiga SVT-40. Photography wuce kasa mai zane canji.

A 1940 kai-loading bindiga kawota ta sojojin. A samfurin ya karbi ake bukata yi, haske nauyi, amma samar da sassa ne da za'ayi a yanke-bindiga sassa an samu m to daidaici masana'antu a kiyaye da fasaha dokoki. Makamai bukatar rikitarwa tabbatarwa, wanda a cikin fama ba a ko da yaushe tabbatar.

maharbi bindiga

Maharbi bindiga Tokarev SVT-40 qara samar da kawai fashewa yaki a 1940. A wannan lokacin shi haifar da wata miliyan bindigogi. Kokarin da ake yi wa ba da makami maharbi gani, amma ya haifar da wani tasiri daidaito daga wuta bukatar canza zane don haka da cewa a lokacin yaki designers bari wannan ra'ayin, da kuma bindiga da aka yi daga cikin tsofaffin model.

atomatik makamai

A shekarar 1942, tsarin ne ta atomatik SVT-40. Maharbi bindiga a yanzu take kaiwa atomatik wuta. Tokarev amma bindigogi ba tsara don irin wannan lodi. Kai-loading bindiga kasa da gwajin a cikin fama, saboda gano wata yawan shortcomings na samar da an rage. A watan Janairu na shekarar 1945, da Tsaro kwamitin ya yanke shawarar janye daga samar da SVT-40.

Zanen Tokarev tana aiki don ƙirƙirar wani atomatik carbine, dangane da SVT-40. Maharbi bindiga samfurin 1940 modified cikin wani carbine, wanda babban aiki ne guda wuta. Atomatik carbine bindiga rike duk disadvantages. Rahotanni daga gaban ce cewa sojojin ba su yarda ka yi amfani da makamai saboda rashin tsaro, tsarin wuya, da kasa daidaito.

A tabbatacce halaye na makamai

Duk da unflattering sake dubawa na SVT-40 maharbi bindiga yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni. Light-nauyi zane damar agile tafi a yaki da kuma tilasta zanga. Maharbi bindiga ya bambanta daga m SVT-40 3,5-Musulunci PU ikon yinsa, wanda yana da low nauyi (270 g total). gani Dutsen damar harbi a nesa daga sama zuwa 600 m.

A nasara na kai-loading makamai ne wani ƙara kudi na wuta idan aka kwatanta da Mosin bindiga. Sauƙi na amfani ba ka damar sami wani koma tare da harbi a kafada, ba su kama jefa ganga.

A disadvantages na kai-loading bindigogi

Maharbi bindiga SVT-40 ba shi da yawa amfani a cikin sojojin saboda haduwar da zane, wanda ya sa ya wuya zuwa tsirar a samar da aiki a cikin fama yanayi. Da ake bukata domin m tabbatarwa ba za a iya yin karkashin yanayi na taro conscription a wartime. A disadvantages ana ciyar ba har sai karshen gas wadata tsarin da kuma yiwuwar asarar gyara m store, kuma m yi na inganta gurbatawa ƙura.

A marmarin rage nauyi take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa akwai kasawa a cikin atomatik SVT-40 sunadaran. Maharbi bindiga rike girma, amma nauyi ne rage ta hanyar yin amfani da finer daki-daki da kuma kara yawan takware a cikin casing, sakamakon kara samu.

Maharbi bindiga SVT-40 da kuma ta yin amfani da

Da farko, an shirya cewa za a yi babban kai-loading bindiga kananan makamai dakaru da za su kara da ikon wuta da nufin wuta. A cewar jihar zaci su da yawa dubban irin wadannan makamai a kowane division, da rabo daga Semi-atomatik bindigogi da ba-atomatik na'urorin da kuma inji yi nufin kawo rabo na 1: 2.

By farkon lokacin rani na 1941 shi tsirar game da miliyan daya da makamai SVT-40. Maharbi bindiga dayansu feedback samu ba kawai tabbatacce. Mafi yawa daga cikin makaman da aka mayar da hankali a yammacin gundumomi na iyakar zone. Lokaci guda tare da wadannan bindigogi samar American M1 Garand, wanda suke daidai a cikin aiki da Soviet kwafin.

Jamus armorers amfani kama samfurori na Soviet bindigogi, fitar da sojoji, kamar yadda wadannan kayayyakin ba su kasance. Tsakiyar Duniya da aka alama da cewa Jamus ci gaba da saki wani bindiga, da cikakken bayani game da abin da yayi kama da na SVT-40. Tarayyar Soviet rage a saki Semi-atomatik bindigogi, kuma nan da nan gushe gaba ɗaya. The wuya daga cikin samar, babban yawan zane details sa samar da tsada da kuma unpromising. A bindiga 143 ƙunshi 22 abubuwa na bazara. A yi na gyara amfani da dama iri musamman steels.

iri-iri na gyare-gyare

• SVT-38 kerarre kafin 1940, halin da wani taro na 500 grams fiye da na gaba model. An ba tukuna halartar wani bayoneti sauƙaƙe canje-canje, da gado ne da farko halitta nau'i.
• SVT-40 nasa ne da m view tare da wani gajeren garkuwa, sai ta fara salla-samar a 1940. Yana high AMINCI, yana yuwuwa a matsayin idan aka kwatanta da baya daya da 600 grams.
• Maharbi bindiga SVT-40, siffofin da damar m wuta, dauka don samar a 1940. Halin da ciwon musamman abutment don hawa da saiti na'urar da wani ingantaccen surface zalunta kara.

• AVT 40 ne atomatik embodiment da kananan inganta a cikin inji saki da guduma, bayyanar da kama wani asali model SVT-38. Duk da aikin na zane-zane don ƙirƙirar m Bindigar kasa, da kuma samar da irin wadannan makamai da aka rage a 1942.
• Dokar-40 shi ne wani atomatik carbine, wanda ba ya dauki tushen a cikin sojojin, duk da akayi nufi don nufin atomatik wuta.
• MCA-O nufin da irin farauta makamai, makamai na redesigned SVT-40 wanda aka cire daga cikin sojojin janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a ajiye. A ranar, da samfurin da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na makamai ga guda da harbe-harben. Samuwa ga jama'a tun 2012.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa domin samar da inganta zane na bindiga da ake zaba ba ma nasara a lokacin yaki, Fare aka sanya a kan yawan makamai, maimakon a kan ta quality. Idan wannan ya faru a cikin peacetime, da mafi alheri da makamai zuwa wuta za a sanya a kan tushen da wani bindiga.