Agnosticism - rukunan da unknowable duniya

Babban tambaya na falsafa - shi ne knowable ko wannan duniya? Za mu iya samun haƙiƙa data a kan wannan duniya da taimakon mu data kasance hankula? Akwai msar tambayar koyarwa, wanda ya amsa wannan tambaya a cikin korau - agnosticism. Wannan shi ne wani falsafa rukunan shi ne hankula ga wakilan idealism har ma da wasu masana jari-hujja kuma ya furta manufa unknowable kasancewarsa.

Abin da ake nufi da san duniya

Manufar da wani ilmi ba - to kai da gaskiya. Agnostics shakka cewa yana yiwuwa a manufa domin da iyaka mutum hanyoyi na ilmi. Samun zuwa ga gaskiya - yana nufin a sami haƙiƙa bayanai, wanda zai zama wani ilmi a cikin purest siffan. A yi shi dai itace cewa da wani sabon abu, a gaskiya shigarsu kayadadden kallo tasiri da kuma za a iya fassara da gaba daya m wuraren view.

A tarihin da kuma yanayi na agnosticism

Ana zargin agnosticism hukumance tana nufin 1869, da marubucin ne da mulkin T.G.Geksli - English halittu. Duk da haka, irin wannan ideas za a iya samu ko da a cikin tsufa, wato ka'idar shakka. an gano cewa, hoton na sararin samaniya fassara iya zama daban-daban daga farkon tarihin duniya, na ilmi, da kuma kowane ra'ayi da aka dogara ne a kan daban-daban facts, Na yi wasu muhawara. Saboda haka, agnosticism - a wajen tsoho rukunan cewa tushen musanta yiwuwar shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin zuciyar dan Adam a cikin jigon abubuwa. Mafi shahara wakilan agnosticism - Immanuel Kant da Devid Yum.

Kant a kan ilmi

Kant ta rukunan ideas, "abubuwa a kansu", wanda suna waje da mutum kwarewa, halin da agnostic yanayi. Ya yi imani da cewa wadannan ra'ayoyi suna, bisa manufa, ba shi yiwuwa su da cikakken sani ta hanyar gabobinmu.

agnosticism Yuma

Hume, duk da haka, ya zaci cewa tushen mu ilmi - wannan shi ne wani kwarewa da kuma tun da shi ba za a iya saka su cikin gwajin, shi ne saboda haka ba zai yiwu ba a tantance yarda da bayanan da kwarewa da kuma na haƙiƙa duniya. Tasowa da ra'ayoyi na Hume, za mu iya cewa wani mutum ba kawai ke yin tunãni gaskiya kamar yadda yake, kuma fallashi ta aiki ta hanyar tunani, wanda shi ne dalilin daban-daban hargitsi. Saboda haka, Agnosticism - rukunan rinjayar da gabar mu ciki duniya da mamaki.

zargi na agnosticism

Abu na farko da ya kamata a lura: agnosticism ba mai zaman kanta kimiyya ra'ayi, amma kawai ta nuna wani mawuyacin hali zuwa da ra'ayin knowability na haƙiƙa duniya. Saboda haka, agnostic iya zama wakilan daban-daban na falsafa yayi. Soki agnosticism da farko masu yada jari-hujja, kamar Vladimir Lenin. Ya yi imani da cewa agnosticism - wani irin oscillation tsakanin ra'ayoyin na jari-hujja da kuma idealism, sabili da haka, gabatarwar da kimiyya na bai isa a kula fasali na duniya. Agnosticism ma soki wakilan addini falsafa, kamar Leo Tolstoy, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa wannan Trend in kimiyya tunani - kome fiye da wani sauki basu yarda, da negation of ra'ayin Allah.