AIDS: yadda za a gane kuma ku bi da cutar?

A annoba ne daya daga cikin cututtukan da ake tsoro na lokacin mu - AIDS - ya fara 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce. A cuta, sani na da m baza, da aka kira "annoba karni na ashirin da."

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) - a cutar da lalacewa ta HIV (virus na mutum immunodeficiency), wanda don haka raunana jikin mutum, ba zai iya tsayayya da cutar.

A bit na tarihi na AIDS

Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa kwayoyin cutar HIV ya yada daga birai mutumin a cikin 1920s. Bayan haka, 'yan a ware lokuta da cutar kanjamau, wanda aka rubuta kashe zuwa wasu cututtuka da aka rubuta. Game da AIDS a matsayin sabon cuta fara magana ne kawai a cikin 1980s, a lokacin da Amurka da aka yi fama game da 440 sun kamu da HIV. The mahada tsakanin HIV da kuma AIDS da aka kafa a shekarar 1983.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin HIV da kuma AIDS?

Mutane da yawa kuskure yi imani da cewa cutar HIV da kuma AIDS - ne synonymous. A gaskiya, wadannan su ne biyu daban-daban jihohi. HIV - mai cutar da cewa hari da mutum rigakafi da kuma tsarin zai iya kai wa ga AIDS. Tun da HIV zuwa cin gaban AIDS iya daukar shekaru da dama. AIDS - shi ne mai hadaddun cututtuka da cewa ci gaba a Cutar HIV mutum a sakamakon wani raunana na rigakafi da tsarin.

Yadda ake daukar kwayar cutar HIV?

A tushen HIV ne mai cutar da mutum. Babban hanyoyi na yaduwar cutar sida:

• Kuranye jima'i (musamman kishili)
• Daga uwa zuwa tayin
• A amfani da wadanda ba bakararre syringes, kayayyakin aiki, don sokin kuma Tattooing, Rezoji da sauran sharps
• HIV ba ta kwayar Airborne droplets (tare da makamai, sumba, musafiha).

A bayyanar cututtuka na HIV da kuma AIDS

Fara HIV a yawancin lokuta ne asymptomatic. A tsawon lokaci da kamuwa da cuta dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, musamman a kan batutuwan kiwon lafiya da kamuwa da mutum. Wasu a cikin ta farko 'yan kwanaki bayan kamuwa da cuta iya tabbatar da mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka: zazzabi, kara girman Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa, kuma gajiya. Marasa lafiya da wuya ba da waɗannan alamu na wani muhimmanci, musamman tun lokacin da suka saba wuce a kan nasu, bayan 'yan kwanaki ko makonni.

A cutar sa'an nan ya fara a hankali ya hallakar da mutum rigakafi da tsarin. Duk da haka, shi zai iya zama shekaru kafin na farko bayyanar cututtuka na HIV sa kansu a san. A cutar za a yi irin wannan effects:

• Rauni da kuma rage makamashi
• nauyi asara
• ya karu gumi
• Skin rash da kuma fata peeling
• Ba wucewa fungal cututtuka
• M sanyi sores

Lokacin da HIV isasshe raunana rigakafi da tsarin, ta bayyana da farko alamun cutar kanjamau, daga cikinsu:

• Dystaxia
• tari
• breathlessness
• wahala hadiya
• Zawo da tashin zuciya
• m ciwon kai
• Adenopathy
• dagagge zafin jiki
• Rage na gani acuity
• nauyi asara
• gajiya

A na gaba mataki fama da cutar kanjamau fara nuna sakandare cututtuka. Wannan na iya zama angina, da tarin fuka, ciwon huhu, shingles, pharyngitis, da ciwon daji. Yawancin lokaci shi ne daya daga cikin sakandare Sanadin cutar da kuma mutuwar da haƙuri sun kasance saboda wani raunana rigakafi cuta ne, mai tsaurin to magani.

magani daga AIDS

A halin yanzu, AIDS ne da wani m cutar. Duk da haka, dace magani HIV damar dogon jinkiri da ci gaban AIDS da haka mika rayuwar da mãsu haƙuri.

Shan Maganin Cutar HIV, kazalika da magani daga AIDS, da nufin iyakar adana da ingancin rayuwa na haƙuri. Wannan shi ne cimma ta hanyar da dama da kwayoyi (kagaggun maganin da antiviral), wanda ke samun ƙara tasiri.