Al'ada glucose matakan - An abin da ma'ana? Kiwon ko ragewan jini sugar

Me kana bukatar ka sani your jini glucose matakin? Wannan abu, da taka muhimmiyar rawa a nazarin halittu jikin mutum. Game da cewa, abin da shi ne ta jini kudi, za a tattauna a gabatar labarin.

Overview

Lalle ne kowane daya daga gare ku a kalla sau daya a rayuwarsu don gane bayar da jini glucose matakan. Wannan shi ne quite wani misali hanya a lokacin da wani likita jarrabawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa kalmomin nan "glucose" ya zo daga drevengrechesnogo λυκύς, wanda a zahiri fassara a matsayin "mai dadi".

Wannan abu wakiltar asali da kuma mafi m tushen samar da makamashi ga duk tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da ke faruwa a jikin mutum. An samu a cikin juices na babbar adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries, ciki har da innabi.

Saboda haka abin da yake cikin glucose? Da dabara na wannan hexahydric sugar ne kamar haka - C6H12O6. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa glucose naúrar ne wani ɓangare daga wasu disaccharides (sucrose, lactose da maltose) da kuma polysaccharides (glycogen, sitaci da cellulose).

The jiki Properties na glucose

Yana da wani colorless crystalline abu wanda yana da zaki da dandano. Shi ne readily mai narkewa a cikin ruwa da kuma a ammoniacal bayani daga cupric hydroxide, mai karfi - tutiya chloride da sulfuric acid.

A nazarin halittu rawar da sugar

Yana da muhimmanci mu san your jini glucose matakin. Bayan duk, a cikin jikin mutum shi ne babban tushen samar da makamashi. An sani cewa jini sugar matakan da matasa da yara da kuma manya m. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa shi ne kayyade ta juyayi da kuma endocrine tsarin. Idan ta matakin ne da muni ko, conversely, saukar da, shi da shaida a malfunctions a cikin jiki.

Abin da ake cikin kudi na sukari ya zama?

Glucose kamata kullum su a cikin kewayon daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / l. Amma da physiological matakai cewa ci gaba da faruwa a cikin jiki a lokacin narkewa, zai iya quite sauƙi da wani tasiri a kan ta matakin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bayan zuwa na abinci a cikin narkewa kamar fili nan da nan ake tunawa sauki carbohydrates a cikin jini. A wannan hadaddun da enzymes suna karye a cikin sauki, sa'an nan kuma ciyar da a cikin jini. A sakamakon da sinadaran mataki zai iya muhimmanci inganta jini sugar matakan. Ya wuce kima adadin da hanta. A tsakanin abinci, a lokacin da glucose da aka saukar da muhimmanci, shi aka sauri cire daga asalin "shagon" don tallafawa bukata ƙaramar matakin.

Low glucose matakan

Wannan sabon abu za a iya lura saboda kasa ci na sauki carbohydrates a cikin jiki (msl, a lokacin abun da ake ci). Har ila yau, sugar matakin saukad da muhimmanci nan da nan bayan motsa jiki ko nauyi jiki aiki. Rashi na wannan abu a cikin jini ba nadiri ga masu jego, saboda su "rabo" su tare da yaro.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa idan sugar ne lokaci mai tsawo da ya rage low, zai iya kai wa ga wata hypoglycemic jihar. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan sabawa da aka lura ba kawai bayan nauyi jiki exertion ko a lokacin da rashin carbohydrates, amma kuma a cikin cuta na pancreas, hanta ko koda.

Karuwan sugar matakan

Kowace rana, mutane tare da cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari, shi ne mafi zama da more. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ga cewa mutanen da suka fara amfani da wata babbar adadin sauki carbohydrates, amma kuma ga gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan su daina kai masu zama a gida rayuwarsu.

Babban alama na ciwon sukari shi ne hyperglycemia. Wannan lokaci da ake amfani da ganewar asali ne kawai a lokacin da jini glucose da aka dagagge mutum. Analysis ga ganewa na sabawa da aka yi da misali awon jini gwaje-gwaje, wanda aka dauka daga wani yatsa ko jannayẽnsa.

Babban matsalar a cikin ganewar asali da ciwon sukari shi ne cewa wannan sabawa iya faruwa na dogon lokaci ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka. Shi ya sa mutane suke a hadarin, biyu ko sau uku a shekara, jini yana dauka a kan katin shaida na high jini sugar.

Bari mu dubi tare, wanda ake predisposed zuwa ga irin wannan cuta:

• mutanen da fama da kiba.
• Mutane da jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta.

A dalilan da za su iya taimaka wa ci gaban da cutar:

• kwayoyin predisposition (idan wani daga cikin iyali yana da wannan Pathology).
• autoimmune cututtuka.
• kwayar cututtuka da sauransu.

Babban ãyõyin ƙara glucose

Don gane da abin da matakin na sukari kun lura, yana da muhimmanci mu ba jini domin bincike. Duk da haka, akwai ãyõyi da wanda za mu iya fahimtar cewa jikinka yana fama da wani wuce haddi na abu:

• gajiya.
• nauyi asara tare da mai kyau ci.
• rauni.
• m ƙishirwa.
• profuse da kuma m urination.
• bushe baki.
• ciwon kai.

Bugu da kari ga dagagge glucose halin da wadannan cututtuka a cikin jini: nocturnal urination, pustular raunuka a kan fata, hardhealed sores da maruran, dogon warkar da raunuka da kuma scratches, wani janar karu a rigakafi, rage aikinta, da m colds, rage hangen nesa, itching a cikin makwancin gwaiwa da sauransu.

Ãyõyin low jini glucose

A bayyanar cututtuka na wannan pathological yanayin iya zama:

• bayyanar tremor a cikin manya da ƙananan extremities.
• rage a gani acuity.
• dizziness.
• lethargy.
• low jini;
• drowsiness.
• wuce kima sweating .
• jinkirin amsa.
• sanyi extremities, kazalika da kunnuwa da hanci.
• rage yadda ya dace saboda makamashi hasarori.
• tashin zuciya.