Alexander Karelin: biography, nasarori a wasanni. Greco-Roman kokawa

Kamar yadda ka sani, tun fil azal, sun kasance sosai karfi Yan kokawar a Rasha. Musamman hanzari suka fara samar da makaranta na Greco-Roman kokawa a cikin Soviet lokaci, an biya su yi wãsã kuma ilimin motsa jiki girmamawa. Daya daga waɗanda mutanen da suka za a iya amince kidaya daga cikin "zinariya" ƙarni na Rasha wasanni ne Alexander Karelin. A biography wannan dan wasa za a daki-daki hanya tattauna a wannan labarin.

A haihuwa da kuma farkon wasanni

Fice duniya-aji jirgin saman soja da aka haife Satumba 19, 1967 a birnin Novosibirsk. Alexander zama sha'awar a cikin Greco-Roman kokawa da shekaru goma sha huɗu. Its farko sashe shi ne "Petrel". Bayan shekara uku na binciken, ya ya iya yi a master of wasanni na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya zama uban wasanni na kasa da kasa aji.

Ilimi da kuma kimiyya aiki

A shekarar 1985, Alexander Karelin, wanda biography - mai kyau misali na ƙaramin tsara, ya kammala karatunsa a garinsu na motor kai fasaha makaranta da kuma yanke shawarar zama dalibi na da Novosibirsk Higher Soja umurnin School of Internal Harkokin da Tarayyar Soviet. Da cewa wannan shekarar, da rookie aka aika zuwa bauta a cikin wasanni kamfanin na Siberian Soja District. Har ila yau, nan gaba Olympic Zakaran sauke karatu daga St. Petersburg University of Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida na Rasha.

Ya bayar da gudunmawar da wasanni Karelin sanya ba kawai mined lambar yabo, amma kuma ya rubuta rubutun, cikin theme daga abin da yake: "A hanya na kontrpriemov da deflection Rolls." Kare da shi ya faru a cikin Academy Lesgaft. Wannan kimiyya aiki da kuma wannan rana ne mai kyau m ga kayan aiki da yawa Rasha mayakan.

A shekara ta 2002, Karelin kare doctoral rubutun a kan "The System of Hadakar shiri na sosai gwani mayakan." Kira na musamman nazari ƙunshi a da ginshikin hikimar tantance aikin da aka mika wa fiye da 400 da 'yan wasa. A lokacin da ta dabara aka karatu tunani da kuma musamman mayakan. Bisa ga sakamakon kimiyya aiki na Alexander kammala: wani dan wasa wanda ba zai iya sarrafa kansu, da nuna wani rashin wani tunanin da kwanciyar hankali, shi ya nuna matalauta da sakamakon a gasa. Wasu zamani masana na duniyar wasanni yi imani da cewa rubutun Karelin iya taimaka kawo cikin "dabara" cikakken soja.

Saboda haka mu gwarzo Rasha karfi ba kawai ta jiki, amma kuma sosai wayo. A takaice, San Sanych - ilimi girma kare launuka na flag mahaifarsa.

A farko wasa nasara

Alexander Karelin (ya biography umurni da girmamawa ko na abokan adawar) kamar yadda ta farko wasanni nasara za a iya kira nasara a World Youth Championship a shekarar 1985. Wannan nasara da aka sanya yiwu godiya ga juriya, himma da kuma arfi. Sun fi mayar a matsayin abin yabo, kuma ya kocin, Viktor Kuznetsov, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ya zauna ya kawai ya rene ga dukan wasa rayuwa.

The sosai gaba shekara Karelin lashe wannan gasa a matsayin:

• Championship na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin yayanka.
• Summer Wasanni na mutanen RSFSR.
• A kasa da kasa gasar a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Ivana Poddubnogo.
• Wasanni na Tarayyar Soviet.
• Junior Championship Turai.
• A primacy na RSFSR.

Ci gaba a 1987

A shekaru 20, Alexander ya iya dauka na farko wuri a Turai Championship, ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya, ya zama mafi kyau a cikin gasar da RSFSR. A Tarayyar Soviet gasar ya lashe biyu wuri, rasa ga shugaban kasar mayakan Igor Rostorotskomu (kudi ta faɗa 0: 1).

Mafi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Domin da farko lokacin da kungiyar tarayyar zama zakara Alexander Karelin (biography jirgin saman soja a yau shi ne samuwa ga kowa da kowa) ya iya a shekara ta 1988. Kuma wannan duk da cewa a lokacin da gasa da kokawar da wani girgizawa, da zazzabi da aka tãyar da su. A sa'an nan ya fara ci gane shugaban tawagar kasar, Igor Rostorotskogo. Duk da haka, tawagar kocina ya ba gamsu da sakamakon da bazara gudanar da wani gwajin - wani matsanancin tarin, wanda ya lashe shi Karelin. Da cewa wannan shekarar, wani matashi dan wasa ya lashe grand prix a Jamus da kuma Grand Prix Amateur, da aka gudanar a Budapest.

na farko a gasar Olympics

A shekarar 1988, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich karo na farko ya tafi zuwa ga Olympic gasar. A wannan lokaci shi auna 112 kg. A wasan karshe da Russia ya gana da wani wakilin Bulgaria Rangel Gerovskij. A farkon lokaci, mu gwarzo rasa tare da ci 2: 3, amma ya ya iya rike da kuka fi so Hanyar "baya zone" da kuma lashe ta farko Olympic ta samu lambar zinariya goma sha biyar seconds kafin karshen wasan.

A gasar wasannin Olympics a Barcelona

A shekarar 1992, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich sake ya tafi zuwa ga Olympic gasar. Kuma kamar yadda al'adar ta samu lambar zinariya yanke shawarar a kan wani al'amari na lokacin. Duk da haka, wannan lokaci da shi ya faru a farkon na babban taron. A karshen San Sanych ya gana da almara Swedish dan wasa Thomas Johansson. Scandinavian jirgin saman soja ba zai iya rike fita biyu da minti. Saboda haka, Karelin zama biyu Olympic Zakaran.

Duniya Championship 1993

Neman gaba, za mu lura cewa gasar da aka lashe zaben da Alexander Karelin. Yaki tare da na farko abokin gaba da ya kamata a bayyana dabam.

A zagaye na farko na gasar Russia ya gana da wani US jama'a Matt Ghaffari. Bisa ga mafi Karelin, bayan da ya lashe na farko da maki ya yi kokari ta juya da abokin gaba da kuma jikkata biyu hakarkarinsa. Kuma kasan a zahiri tsage kashe, da kuma na biyu, dake kusa da nan, ya karye. Wadannan biyu kananan kasusuwa a cikin yãƙi, guga man a kan hanta, sabili da haka duk lokacin, Alexander ji wani kaifi, ku ɗanɗani bile. Amma a karshen Na ga gaci da ci 3: 0. Amma da fitina da aka basu fito ...

Bayan minti 20, bayan wani taron da American Rasha jirgin saman soja tako a kan tabarma a kan riga sani a gare mu Thomas Johansson. Da farko, da Swede ga gaci daya batu saboda gaskiyar cewa Karelin iya ba daidaita a lokacin da wani abokin gaba ta kai hari. Amma bayan Alexander sau uku nasarar yi ya fi so "kuma baya da bel" da kuma lashe da kashi biyu da 12: 1.

Wadannan ashana a gasar Aleksandr Karelin, wani zakara na da yawa gasa da aka gudanar more annashuwa da kuma m, a karshe zai iya lashe zalla {asar Moldova Sergeya Mureyko.

Rauni a warkar na dogon lokaci. Biyu da rabi watanni, Alexander iya ba da yaki, kuma ko da gudu. Kuma da numfashi a wani m jihar kuma yana da wuya lokaci.

Ci gaba da wani jirgin saman soja ta aiki

Wadannan shekaru domin Karelin sun samu nasara. Ya zama zakaran duniya na shekarar 1994 da kuma 1995 ta taimaka wajen kayar da Rasha tawagar a wasan taron da duniya tawagar. A cikin fall na 1995, ya lashe gasar da sunan kansa, wanda ya faru a Novosibirsk. Na tsayar da shi a cikin karshe da muka riga sani Matt Ghaffari. Amma musamman shi wajibi ne don magana game da 1996 Turai Championship shekara.

A cikin shakka daga gasar, Karelin wata babbar matsala: da shi ya faru detachment na pectoralis manyan, wanda ya kai ga bayyanar bruises, yin la'akari da rabin kilogram. Wannan ya kai ga gaskiya cewa dan wasa ne da ikon aiki a hannun dama. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki, a gaskiya, da Rasha yana da kõme ba za a yi fatan, amma da ya yi da ba zai yiwu ba - da ya lashe gasar! Bayan ya karshe aiki, wanda ya dauki tsawon sa'o'i biyu da aka yi.

Alexander kansa daga baya ya bayyana cewa, Hungarian likitoci ba shi da m tsinkaya a kan ya dawo. Amma da Rasha likitan tawagar, Valeriy Sergeevich Ohapkin, Karelin taimake warke da sauri. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1996, ya zama sake (na uku), Olympics zakara, ya riga ya kasance mai ban mamaki a kanta, ba da nauyi da wasanni.

Last Olympics

Ban mamaki na karshe na Sydney Olympics jefa da yawa magoya yãƙi a tura. Alexander Karelin (ya tsawo ne 191 cm) a wani yaki for farko wuri rasa Rulon Gardner. A farkon lokaci na wasan ƙare tare da ci 0: 0. Bisa ga data kasance dokoki a lokacin, 'yan wasa da aka sanya a cikin jihadi riko. Alkalin wasan ya kuma dauke da cewa Rasha na farko ya buɗe hannuwansa, da kuma bayar da maki daya an American, wanda ya ba shi damar lashe shahararren Rasha. A sakamakon haka, Karelin ga na farko shekaru 13 daga cikin aiki, ya rasa, kuma lashe lambar azurfa. Kaye, ya mai cizon yatsa saboda mutane da yawa magoya, amma tawagar yiwuwa ya lashe farko tawagar wuri.

A cewar Alexander kansa, da shan kashi ne saboda da wani tunanin fanko. Ya da wani so ya baratar da imani da cewa irin wannan hali ne kawai don a wulakanta shi. A cikin wani hali, uku zinariya da azurfa daya karban lambobin wasannin Olympic a wani aiki - a sakamakon cewa shi ne unattainable a yanzu babu daya more na data kasance mayakan a duniya.

Yaƙi da Japan

A 1999, Rasha jama'a na nuna cewa, a yaki da dokoki har yanzu kawai kunno kai gauraye Martial Arts. Adawa "Alexander Karelin - Maeda" gani da miliyoyin masu kallo a fadin duniya. Af, da kyauta asusun ya daidaita a imbin Naira Miliyan Xari ga waɗanda sau: daya dalar Amurka miliyan. Amma kamar yadda Karelin da bãbu wani hakki a magana saboda kudi daidai da Olympic Yarjejeniya, da yaki ya qi biyansu.

Fabrairu 20, 1999. Aleksandra Karelina yaƙi da Japan. A kan wani pre-kayyade dokoki, Rasha jirgin saman soja da bãbu wani hakki a buge da kuma yi amfani da kawai kokawar dabaru. Ga wasu lokaci, wakilin Japan to rayayye tambaya Kicks da kuma kiyaye Russia a bay, amma kyakkyawan Karelin iya har yanzu rike ya sanya hannu "baya zone" da kuma ci su a yaƙi. Bayan yakin, da Japan taimaki seconds bar zobe, saboda yana ba su iya tafiya. Kuma wannan duk da cewa shi bai shafi wani guda duka!

rai a yau

Yau, Alexander Karelin, ga iyali taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar duniya, ya ci gaba da aiki domin amfanin al'umma. Ya zaune a tarnaƙi a Moscow da kuma a Novosibirsk. A 1998 aka raɗa masa suna wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na garinsu. Ya na da matarsa, da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu da kuma' yar Vasilisa.

Dan Aleksandra Karelina, Ivan, aka kuma tsunduma a cikin gwagwarmaya, da kuma a 2014 ranked biyar a Rasha gasar. Vasilisa aka tsunduma a cikin m gymnastics.

C 1995 San Sanych yana da daraja na kanar na haraji da 'yan sanda. Sau hudu zabe ta jihar Duma na Rasha. Ya kasance memba na kwamitin kiwon lafiya da kuma wasanni lafiya. Yana yana da kyautar da Hero na Rasha, da Order of Friendship na Peoples, Karimci, ya tsarkaka, "Ga Service ga Fatherland." A shekarar 2013 ya aka bayar a diploma na da shugaban kasar Rasha.

Af, Karelin yana daga cikin ashirin da biyar mafi kyau da 'yan wasa na duniya a karni na ashirin. Shi ne a kan wani par da irin wannan almara mutane kamar yadda Pele, Muhammad Ali, Larisa Latynina.