Analysis waka "Sha biyu" (Aleksandr Blok)

A cikin karni na ashirin, Rasha ya tafi, ta hanyar da yawa daga gwaje-gwaje: juyin mulki ne, da gwamnatin canji da iko, da juyin juya halin da juyin juya halin ... m sau shibtar da yanayi da kuma bukata canje-canje a cikin zaman jama'a da kuma siyasa. Domin da bayani na da yawa gaggawa gudanar "Sarkin azãba" - wallafe-wallafe. Talented kasida karni na ashirin da mallakar juyin juya halin a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu mutane ba su ɗauke ta ba, kuma su bar gidajensu, yayin da wasu zauna da yi okin su canza ga mafi alhẽri. Alexander Blok nace cewa dole ne ka yi biyayya da juyin juya halin da zuciya ɗaya da tunani, shi ne domin da shi - "da music cewa yana da kunnuwa kamata ya ji."

A tarihin waka "The goma sha biyu". The amincewa da mawãƙi, mai zargi

A aikin da aka rubuta bayan watan Fabrairu da Oktoba juyin. Blok kansa furuci da cewa waka sun samo asali ne sosai da sauri, saboda ya rubuta shi, alhãli kuwa a jira na canji. Na farko, ya rubuta wasu ayoyi, sa'an nan kuma ya tattara su a cikin guda abun da ke ciki, da kuma a karshen yi mamaki yadda kadan haye-fita a cikinsa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa waka ya girma kawai 'yan kalmomi ( "Ina da gaske wuka band, band"), bi nan da nan ya bayyana 8 stanzas. Tsaya Blizzard kwanaki na Janairu, da kuma yanayi na mawãƙi za'ayi ta hanyar dukan aikinsa. Waka na kungiyar ba zai iya tsira da ba rana, kamar yadda marubucin ya bukaci deathbed delirium matarsa son Mendeleevna kone ya jariri, amma ta yi ba. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ba zato ba tsammani ya juya a cikin wata al'umma daga kasida da abokan gaba, ga abin da Nikolai Gumilyov ba shi wata jumla: Service Dujal sakandare gicciye da kuma kisa na sarki.

Short abun ciki na waka "The goma sha biyu"

Abubuwan dake faruwa a cikin hunturu a St. Petersburg. Blizzard naushe ta hanyar abin da za a iya ji kururuwa, screeching. City da dare motsa tawagar na goma sha biyu Red Army sojoji - da ake kira zakarun na haihuwa duniya, wanda ruthlessly harba da kuma hallakar da dukan abin a cikin hanyar. Daya daga cikinsu, wata mai son sha'awa Vanka kashe budurwarsa Katya kuma baya faruwa ta hanyar ta mutuwa, amma gwarazansa umurce shi tattara karfin "ba a yanzu da lokaci zuwa babysit ku." Detachment yayi kashedin 'yan ƙasa game da mai zuwa fashi: su kawar da dukan abin da ya tuna da su daga cikin tsofaffin duniya. Sun manta game da Allah, da procession "ba tare da wani sunan saint" da kuma yin addu'a Petka an tunãtar da cewa shi ne riga " 'yan mata jini" sabili da haka, ya kamata ba zata Ubangiji taimako. Duk da haka, a ƙarshe, na sha biyu babin ya bayyana: "A farin kambi na wardi Gaba - Yesu Almasihu." Wãne ne - mai ceto ko hallakarwa - martani naúrar ba, saboda haka, ma'anar karshe waka "Sha biyu" da aka fassara a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.

Hoton na Yesu

Bayyanar da Almasihu a karshe - wani m sabon abu, kamar yadda ya riga ya kori kuma cire gicciye sau da yawa a cikin Ruhu Mai Rasha. A shekara ɗari bayan da rubuce-rubuce na waka da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar har yanzu la'akari da wannan batu da kuma sa a gaba 'yan ƙiri. Yesu ya jagoranci Red tawagar ku shiryar da su zuwa wani sabon duniya - da laifi zama tsarkaka. Sauran masu bincike yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne manzanni, wani sauyi mataki procession jagorancin Bitrus. Michael Voloshin ce siffar Almasihu a cikin waka: "The goma sha biyu" da aka shiga ga wani daban-daban nufi: shi ba ya ajiye tawagar, amma a maimakon haka, ya yi ƙoƙari ya boye daga gare shi. Paul Florensky kusantar da hankali ga canji a cikin sunan Yesu - Blok ya "Yesu", amma ba su kasance butulci da kuma zaton cewa a yarda wani typo da hatsari. A tawagar jagorancin maƙiyin Kristi, wanda kuma shi ne Mai Iko Dukka, invulnerable "da kuma Blizzard ganuwa."

A abun da ke ciki na waka

"Sha biyu" shi ne mai mayar da martani ga ji kungiyar music juyin juya hali, da kuma music kai bayyananne kari. The waka ba a son wani gabata ayyukan Alexander Alexandrovich, kuma mawãƙi ne kamar gano wani sabon tsari da ya samu nasarar kulawa. Hadishi tafiya daga baya a cikin aikinsa zai ci gaba da futurist Vladimir Mayakovsky. Waka kunshi goma sha biyu sassa daban-daban a cikin siffar, wanda ake da alaka da juna da kuma suna hadedde. Idan da za'ayi wani bincike na cikin waka "Sha biyu", yana yiwuwa a gano dige tsakanin stanzas, wanda aka saka bayan buga Editocin - a fili dakatar da zatona zama dole to ƙetare wasu wuraren. A wasu lokuta na labari ke da wayside, da kuma ayyuka da aka bayyana a cikin hirar da monologues. Rhyme ne m, da kuma a wasu aukuwa ta aikata ba, sau da yawa zumunta da mataki harbi - "fuck-s-s!"

Features na harshe a cikin waka: "The goma sha biyu"

A cikin haske karni na ashirin da symbolist - Alexander Blok - wani sauyi a aikin. A mawãƙi, wanda ya rubuta a baya ayoyi game da mata da kuma soyayya, daukan wani amfani a sabon batutuwa da ci gaba da juyin juya halin karshe gamsu da shi sake tunani da dalilai ga halittarsa. A tarihin waka "The goma sha biyu" ne quite sabon abu - Blok rubuta shi a cikin wani Fit na tsammanin, zũciyõyinsu, kuma tattara birane almara, ba tare da sakaci ko da vernacular kuma m harshe. A jumlar "Chocolate" Mignon "guzzled" Love nasa ne Mendeleev. Karuwa Katya Blok - "tolstomordenkaya" fitilar - "elekstrichesky" Junkers - "Junker," da kuma Rasha - "fat-". Marubucin ya girma dandano na titi rai, amma bayan jawabin da cikakken bincike na waka "Sha biyu", yana yiwuwa a gano da kuma kama phrases. Stanza "... Wind, iska - duk a kan Allah ta duniya!" nan da nan ya zama wani karin magana.

Wannan m lamba - goma sha biyu ...

Delving a cikin tarihi na rubuce-rubuce na waka, yana yiwuwa a gano wasu daga cikin rigima da maki. A tarihin duniya al'adu, akwai wasu lambobi, a fasalin da aka gani da tsoho mutane: wanda suka kawo sa'a, wasu - bad luck. Yawan 12 ne personification na cosmic domin da ya auku a Turai, Sin, Vedic da arna al'adu. Kamar yadda a Rasha, tare da karni na goma, wa'azi Kiristanci sha'awar alfarma ma'anar wannan lambar tsakanin Kiristoci. Saboda haka, 12 - da yawan manzannin Yesu, 12 'ya'ya na ruhu, da 12 kabilan Isra'ila. 12 ƙofofin da kafa harsashin ginin dutse na Mai Tsarki City, wanda shi ne ma sosai m. Har ila yau, mun san cewa wannan adadi ne sau da yawa samu ba kawai a cikin addini amma kuma a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. 12 hours karshe dare da rana, 12 watanni a shekara. A zamanin d Girka da kuma Roma, shi ne adadin babba alloli a zaune a kan Olympus.

Goma sha biyu - wani adadi da gaske m, kuma m, amma naúrar Alexander yi gargadin cewa waka ne sosai m, kuma duk wani hali da kuma wani ambato za a iya fassara a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Zai yiwu wannan ma'ana na waka ne sosai idon basira saboda Red Guard sintiri a zahiri ya ƙidaya mutane 12 a lokacin da juyin juya halin.

Biyu halittu a cikin samfurin

The adawa na baya da kuma na zamani sau - da babban jigo na waka "The goma sha biyu". Blok gan a cikin juyin juya halin "ya rabu da mu ruhaniya fadama" da kuma tabbaci yi imani da cewa jima ko daga baya da shi da zai faru. A tsohon duniya ta zuwa ga tushe da aka ba ƙaddara ta wuce dogon - saboda canji al'umma tana son yin hadayu. The waka ta fara da snowstorm, wanda shi ne hanyar juyin mulki. "Wind, iska - duk a kan Allah ta duniya!" - da iska na canji da jũna a kẽwayẽwa ba kawai Rasha amma dukan duniya, babu wanda zai iya tsayayya. Goma sha biyu Red Army je ta hanyar snowstorm, ba tsoro na wani abu. A tsohon duniya ne m da wani sabon gaba, da kuma harbingers na juyin juya halin - wannan uncontrolled da kuma wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba.

Democracy ko rashin tsari?

Goma sha biyu na Red Army - babban images of da waka "The goma sha biyu". Su irreconcilable ga tsohon tushe - ne, kuma sun kasance duk m. Su - wani tunani na gaskiya fuskar juyin juya halin da suka kai samame tafi kome a cikin hanyar, kazalika da Blizzard. The Red Guards sun yi gargadin mazauna don kulle "Floor" da buše cellars, saboda "yanzu za a looting." Similar kukan alamar rashin tsari, amma ba proletarian gwagwarmayar mafi rayuwa. Sun raina tsohon duniya, amma ba za su iya bayar da a samu? Tanã darkake, su ne ba a shirye su gina. Ba su ce: "Za mu gina sabon duniya, mun halitta!" A bincike na waka "Sha biyu" zai ba da damar ganin abubuwan dake faruwa a mutuwa na kasar. Amfaninsa, na juyin juya halin tabbatar da haihuwa mace, wanda, a lõkacin da ya gan ta Poster "All dalĩli - majalissar dokokin wucin gadi," an shafe su, me ya sa ka bukatar shi. Daga irin wannan babbar kada iya dinka kafar wraps yara, saboda a yau yunwa da sanyi kwanaki a lokacin da "kowane - tsirara, m," jihar dole damu game da jindadin daga cikin mutane.

Ko da coci da aka hana ta na da ikon. Alexander Blok siffanta firist, wanda, idan a baya "ciki tafi gaba" da kuma beamed giciye, shi ne a yanzu guda kamar yadda kowa, nasara ta Red Guards, kuma suka koma zuwa gare shi a matsayin "Comrade pop". New hukumomi ba su da bukatar da coci da kuma bangaskiya, da kuma kira ga Red palnut a Tsarki Rasha daga bindiga.

Sadaukarwa saboda abin da?

A juyin juya halin daya rayuwar mutum ba ya nufin wani abu a bango na duniya snowstorm. Lokacin da daya daga cikin goma sha biyu mai suna Red Army Petka bazata kashe budurwarsa Kate, ya fara kuka, ba mũminai abin da aka faruwa. A cikin idanu na goma sha sauran, shi ya dubi rauni, domin shi ne ba da wuri don shakata a irin wannan wani muhimmin lokaci, a lokacin da rabo daga Rasha.

Katya, wata alama ce duk mutum mũnãnan ayyuka, da anti-heroine, wanda ke tafiya tare da Junkers, da dama zuwa kowane gado. Ta "sa m safa, cakulan" Mignon "guzzled" da kuma, in general, ya kasance wani atypical wakilin Rasha mata. Watakila, Blok waka da aka rubuta tabbaci cewa kamar Kate, da gaske da za a mika shi hadaya domin kare kanka da kuma juyin juya halin.

Hargitsi ko jituwa: abin da za su lashe?

A tsohon duniya ne negligible, kuma shi zai iya daina zama. Ya kasance game da su durkushe. Marubucin kwantanta shi da siffar rashin gida kare wanda yake a baya da bourgeoisie, wutsiya tsakanin ta kafafu. The yaki dade ba: cikin duhu nan gaba ya riga ya shige, amma ko yarda ne a bayyane? Abin da zai faru da mutanen bayan da snowstorm? Red Guards alkawari ma fi girma halaka, domin ku ba za a iya dauke da wani haske nan gaba, gina a kan jini. Yin bincike na waka "Sha biyu", dole ne a lura da cewa, a karshen da hadari calms, da kuma neman sauyi mutane ne gaba "Sarkin matse" tare da wasu a cikin "fari kambi na wardi." Wannan shi ne Iisus Hristos. Ya bayyanar alkawarai ceto da kuma begen cewa munin halakar za a iya cire, da kuma mutane suna da karfin shawo kan kome a cikin Tarurrukan na Rasha. Da alama cewa daga hargitsi zarar raya jituwa. Domin da farin ciki rai na cikin sha biyun na Red- shirye su kashe da kuma mutuwa da kansu.

Cizon yatsa ga canji

Alexander Blok juyin juya halin za a iya kwatanta ta da abubuwa, wanda, ko da yake kuranye duniya, amma ba tukuna suna da ikon haifar da. Tsohon hallaka, amma sabon, gina a kan jini, shi ne babu kyau. Da zarar Alexander Blok jira wani juyin juya hali, ya yi ĩmãni da shi, ya ce: "Wadanda suke suna cike da music, ji da ajiyar zuciya na duniya rai, idan ba a yau, sai gobe". daga baya, ta taka rawar gani a cikin canje-canje faruwa, ba ji da "music juyin juya halin". Yana iya ƙarasa da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a gina wani abu sabon da hallaka - fi kyau su kula da inganta cewa bit ta bit gina up kan ƙarni da dama.