Andrew Malyshko - Ukrainian mawãƙi, songwriter "Vchitelko na", "song game da tawul" da "Bili chestnuts"

Akwai kasidu da cewa tsaya a ƙwaƙwalwar da zama a can har abada. Ukrainian mawãƙi Malyshko Andrey Samoylovich rubuta kamar irin ayoyin. Ya fara rubuta shi a farkon shekaru goma, ya halicci babban Masterpieces wakoki, wanda ko da a yau ya kasance a fi so.

Andrew Malyshko: taƙaitaccen biography na farkon shekaru

A nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife shi a karamin gari na Obukhov a watan Nuwamba 1912. Iyayensa sun Samoilo da Eugene (Їvga) baby. Mahaifinsa ya aikata wani rai da dinki da kuma gyaran takalma. By sana'a, ya sanar da daga yara da 'ya'yansa maza.

Babban tasiri a kan Andrew Malyshko da kawunsa Nikita. Wannan ya karanta sosai matasa dan ayoyin Littafi Mai Tsarki Tarasa Shevchenko, litattafan Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, da kuma sauran sanannun marubuta.

Lokacin da Andrew kai shekara takwas, ya aka aika zuwa makaranta a ƙasarsa ta gari. Godiya ga kokarin iyaye da tsofaffin 'yan'uwa, a lokacin da yaro yana da kyau karanta kuma san kayan yau da kullum na ilmin lissafi.

matasa mawãƙi

Bayan kammala karatu daga cikin bakwai azuzuwan, saurayin ya yanke shawarar zama likita ya tafi wurin Kiev. Amma shi zo latti, kuma suka aikata ba. Duk da haka, na gaba shekara Andrew Malyshko har yanzu gudanar da su je likita makaranta.

A cikin wannan shekara a mawãƙi ta iyali ya kasance mai wahala: ya wana Peter Malyshko, kasancewa a kan Soviet gwamnatin, ya kasance mai aiki a subversive ayyukan. Ba da da ewa, ya aka kama, kokarin da hukuncin kisa. Dukan iyalin bai yi haƙuri abin da ya faru. Bayan shekaru Malyshko gaya Bitrus yana fiye da talented mawãƙi ya fi shi.

Bayan kwaleji yaron ya ci gaba da karatu a Faculty of Wallafe-wallafe a Cibiyar Ilimi a Kiev. A lokacin da ya yi karatu, Andrei ya gana da Maksimom Rylskim, wanda ya yaba da farko poetic gwaje-gwajen da jariri. Bugu da kari, a lokacin daidai wannan lokacin a cikin jaridu da mujallu suna fara buga kasidu na matasan.

Bayan samun digiri, saurayin ya fara koyar a makarantar sakandare harabar Ovruch.

Tun da 1934, Andrei Malyshko shekara bauta a cikin Red Army. Poems rubuta a wannan lokaci da aka daga baya aka buga a cikin littafin "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata". Bayan demobilization, da mawãƙi koma Kharkov, kuma tsunduma a cikin wallafe-wallafen ayyuka, wanda ya dade da mafarkin na. A na gaba 'yan shekaru da ya yi aiki a reputable mujallolin kamar "Komsomolets Ukrainy", "Sun bіlshovik" da "Lіteraturna jarida." Kafin yakin, daga bakwai collections waqe-waqe, wanda aka rubuta da Andrey Malyshko. Hotuna ana buga kusa a talented mawãƙi tare da waqe-waqe da yawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen mujallu da jaridu, da kuma fara gane a ko'ina cikin kasar.

Har ila yau a cikin pre-yaki lokacin Malishko rubuta wasu kyau waqe "game da Kozaka Danila Duma", "Tripіllya", "Karmalyuk", "Yasmin". Bugu da kari, a cikin farkon forties ya fara rubutu songs for fina-finai.

Great Patriotic War

Daga farko kwanaki na yaki mawãƙi zama wani yaki wakilinmu ga jaridu, da wanda ya yi aiki a baya.

Shi ne a gaba, ba kawai rubutu articles ga jaridu, amma kuma Ya haɗa a waqe Andrei Malyshko. Biography of mawãƙi a cikin yaki ya sani yawa facts ya heroism. A gaban Malyshko zaune ba kawai a cikin hadari, amma har yanzu ya ci gaba da aikinsa.

Da shayari a cikin wannan lokaci ya sãɓã, m da zurfi da gaskiya. Daya daga cikin mafi zukatanmu waqe na yaki da shekaru - "Ukraine ne nawa!", Wanne aka kunshe a cikin tarin da wannan sunan. Wannan littafi da aka haka rare da aka buga sau biyu.

da postwar lokaci

Bayan fatattakar Andrei Malyshko yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu a cikin mujallar "Dnipro" a cikin post edita a shugaba.

A shekarar 1947, ya fito daga gidansa ban mamaki waka game da heroism na talakawa mutane a lokacin yaki, da ake kira "Prometheus". Ga mata, da mawãƙi girmamawa tare da Stalin Prize.

Bayan shekaru uku, Andrei Malyshko matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adu na tawagar aika zuwa kasuwanci tafiya zuwa Canada da Amurka. Poems rubuta a lokacin wannan tafiya, a hada a cikin tarin "Ga sinіm teku." Ga shi, na biyu lokaci marubucin aka bayar da Stalin Prize.

A mafi m, a cikin mawãƙi dauke da hamsin hamsin. A lokacin da wannan shekaru goma Malishko ya rubuta fi shahara waka, wani ɓangare na wanda aka kafa don music. Saboda haka akwai songs kamar "Znovu tsvіtut chestnuts", "song game da tawul", "Vchitelka na", "Bili chestnuts." Don mafi yawansu ba su da music rubuta ta shahara Ukrainian mawaki Platon Mayboroda.

Abokai gaya mawãƙi cewa ya gaji basira domin singing daga mahaifiyarsa, kuma ya sau da yawa rubuta music wa shayari, ko da wuya rubũta shi.

Recent shekaru Malyshko

A sittin da seventies, da mawãƙi ci gaba da za a kaunace da masu karatu da kuma zauna daga ni'imar da hukumomi. Ga tarin "Dalekі orbіti" ya aka bayar da lambar yabo na Taras Shevchenko, kuma domin da "Road pid Javor" - da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize.

A farkon sittin tatsuniyoyinsu Andrew Malyshko fitar biyu fina-finai: "Kvіtucha Ukraine" da kuma "Mi na Ukraine".

Bayan shayari Malyshko ma rubuta da yawa m articles da kuma tsunduma a fassara daga wasu harsuna.

Mawãƙi ya mutu a shekarar 1970, aka binne shi, kamar yawancin Kiev masana a kan Baikove hurumi.

Andrew Malyshko: "song game da tawul"

Duk da cewa a lokacin rayuwarsa da mawãƙi ta wallafa wasu arba'in collections waqe-waqe in Ukrainian, da ya fi kyau da aka sani waka, wanda daga baya ya zama song - "song game da tawul," ko kamar yadda wani lokacin ake kira, "mahaifiyata Ridna ...". Music aka rubuta ta hanyar Platon Mayboroda.

Da farko ya yi da song a cikin film "Sun Years" (1958) da Alexander Tarantsev kuma nan take tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a duk faɗin Tarayyar Soviet. D. Bezborodov fassara shi a cikin Rasha, amma mafi sau da yawa shi ne sung a cikin harshen asali.

A cikin Ukrainian adabi na karni na ashirin ne, ba mai yawa da karfi kasida, Andrei Malyshko. A biography wannan talented mutum ya kasance takaice dai, ya rayu ne kawai 57 shekaru da haihuwa. Duk da haka, a tsawon shekaru, ya gudanar ya rubuta da yawa waqe ishãra zuwa wasu mutane ba su iya rubuta don a shekara dubu.