Atherosclerosis constrictive: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Atherosclerosis ne na kowa cuta cewa yana da dama iri. Daga cikin iri-iri na pathological tafiyar matakai cancanci musamman da hankali constrictive form. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku a maza fiye da shekaru 50. Tare da shekaru, jiki mai yawa mutane zo atherosclerotic canje-canje a cikin tasoshin. Suna ba kawai halin da bayyanar m bayyanar cututtuka, amma kuma tana matukar barazana ga rayuwa. A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da asali sarrafawa da kuma cututtuka na stenosis na atherosclerosis, kazalika da samarwa da hanyoyin magani da likitoci da cutar.

Description da cutar da kuma ginshikai na cin gaban

Constrictive atherosclerosis - wata cuta tsari, wanda ya shafi babban jijiya na jiki. Ginshikai na da ya faru shi ne quite sauki. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai a jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar fara jinkiri free kitse (cholesterol) da kuma siffar plaques. Cutar da ke ta dama, saukarwa na ci gaba, da karshe mataki ne a takaita da jijiya da wani m (stenosis). A sakamakon haka, tsokoki da kuma gabobin, dangane da shafin na illa jini wadata, ana fuskantar ƙarancin oxygen da kuma gina jiki.

Matsalar yaduwa na cholesterol plaques, kuma connective nama tsakanin su rinjayar da daban-daban babban jijiyoyi. Shan la'akari da wuri daga cikin pathological tsari, gane da dama iri cututtuka. A mafi m suna dauke gefe arteries daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki, cerebral da jijiyoyin zuciya zuciya lakã. Rashin dace magani yawanci take kaiwa zuwa komowar tsokar zuciya infarction, gangrene na ƙafa, bugun jini, thromboembolism visceral.

Babban dalilai

A ci gaba da atherosclerotic raunuka daga cikin manyan jijiyoyi ne ya sa ta mataki na uku dalilai:

1. Take hakkin mai metabolism. Lokacin da jikin cholesterol kira da sufuri tsarin kasa, wuce haddi na abubuwa fara ajiye a kan jirgin ruwa katangu. A cikin rawar da wani jawo inji iya aiki somatic rashin lafiya, unbalanced rage cin abinci, kiba.
2. Hereditary predisposition. Idan wani makusancin zumunta ne aka gane constrictive atherosclerosis, hadarin da wannan cuta qara sau da yawa.
3. Rage elasticity na jijiyoyin bugun gini katangu. Cholesterol plaques ba za a iya kafa a kan wani m surface da lafiya. Lalacewar da jijiyoyin bugun gini bango taimakawa wajen da wadannan cuta: ciwon sukari, sedentary salon, shan taba.

A gaban daya ko fiye daga cikin abubuwan da aka jera a sama dole ne a bi da kulawa ta musamman nasu kiwon lafiya, mafi checkups.

Bayyananen na stenosis na cerebral arteries

Brachiocephalic arteries ne manyan jini tsawaita daga aortic baka zuwa ga kwakwalwa. Mahara saƙa samar da su Willisen da'irar. Yana bayar da cikakken jinin samar da kwakwalwa.

Lokacin da wani sashe na da'irar Willis kafa wata matsala a cikin nau'i na wani atherosclerotic plaque, magana game da ci gaban da stenosis. Wannan cuta rinjayar da jini wadata ga dukan tsarin na kwakwalwa. Rashin dace magani iya kai wa ga hypoxia ko bugun jini. Ãyõyin pathological tsari ya dogara da adadin atherosclerotic plaques a cikin jijiya gado.

A farkon da cuta ne asymptomatic. Lokacin da jirgin ruwa lumen aka katange da plaque 50% ko fiye, da mãsu haƙuri iya sawa bayyanar atypical cuta. Daga cikin su akwai:

• maimaita vertigo a kan bango na karu a jini.
• wani tunanin lability da predominance na depressive yanayi.
• fakowa-mindedness.
• ji da gani da matsaloli (tinnitus, ji hanawa, fitowan da kwari a gaban idanun).
• kullum gajiya ciwo.
• numbness na yatsunsu.
• warwarewarsu thermoregulation.

Wadannan cututtuka na farko da kusan babu sakamako a kan ingancin rayuwa. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya kawai watsi da su. Progressive constrictive atherosclerosis na brachiocephalic arteries Yanã nemi taimako daga likita.

Bayyananen na stenosis tasoshin zuciya

Don zuciyar oxygen da kuma gina jiki ciyar da jijiyoyin zuciya jijiyoyi. Atherosclerotic waɗannan kwanoni buga wani m barazana ga manyan tsokoki na jiki, shafi ta launi da kuma cikawa na cuts. A wannan cuta, marasa lafiya yawanci koka zafi a cikin retrosternal sarari. Farko da suka bayyana bayan jiki exertion ko danniya. A tsawon lokaci, da rashin jin daɗi ba ya bar mutumin, har ma a sauran. Duration na zafi hari ne game da minti 30.

M buɗi na pathological tsari yana dauke su a tsokar zuciya infarction. Rashin lafiya tare da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin zuciya, wanda ba za a iya yanka short kwaya "Nitroglycerin". Jini saukad, sakamakon wani mai tsanani dizziness, wani rauni. Constrictive atherosclerosis, shafi na jijiyoyin zuciya arteries iya kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa. Wadannan sun hada da cardiac aneurysm, cardiogenic buga, da kuma rata kai tsaye ta tsokoki. Sau da yawa sosai, likitoci gane asali ciwo na kwatsam mutuwa.

Bayyananen na stenosis na arteries daga cikin ƙananan extremities

Ta hanyar femoral jijiya jini ga mafi muni, wãtau maki na jiki, located a kan ƙafafunsa. Constrictive atherosclerosis daga cikin ƙananan extremities yana da uku mafi girma aukuwar. Clinical manifestations da wannan cuta bambanta siffofin. Saboda haka bu mai kyau a yi la'akari da ci gaban da wani pathological tsari, a cikin hãlãye:

1. A can farko na haƙuri damu game da ji na sanyin cewa, kona, ko tingling a ƙafafunsa. A fata a kan ƙafãfunku pales kula.
2. Ga mataki na biyu halin da bayyanar da intermittent claudication. Daya reshe yayin tafiya, ko kuma wasa wasanni fara samun gaji a baya fiye da sauran. A hankali gwamnatin m majiyai a yankin na maraƙi tsokoki, akwai wani m cyanosis.
3. A mataki na gaba da tsanani intermittent claudication markedly inganta. A haƙuri zama wuya tafi, ta hanyar da aka saba hanya ba tare da tsayawa. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya koka zafi a cikin yatsun kafa, wanda ba ya bace a sauran. A fata a kan kafar zama marmara inuwa, shi iya crack da kuma sirara.
4. A mataki na huɗu lameness shi ya zama haka mai tsanani da cewa mutum an tilasta yin wani tasha kowane 50 matakai na hanyar. Zai yiwu bayyanar venous ulcers, kumburi. Ciwo mai tsanani a kafafu hana dare ta sauran.

Ba za mu iya jira, lokacin da za a dindindin sakamakon cutar a cikin nau'i na gangrene. Idan ka fuskanci bayyanar cututtuka na illa wurare dabam dabam a kafafu (wani rauni, intermittent claudication) , nan da nan nemi magani. Idan gwani tabbatar constrictive atherosclerosis daga cikin ƙananan iyakar arteries, lura za a shirya nan da nan.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Don sauri gano cutar da kuma zuwa ga fara ta da magani, duk maza bayan shekaru 40, likitoci bayar da shawarar sau ɗaya a shekara duba. Ya isa ya dauki wani jini gwajin a kan wadannan Manuniya:

• cholesterol, lipoproteins, triglycerides.
• fibrinogen.
• glucose.
• clotting.

Wadannan sigogi iya kaikaice nuna wani take hakkin da furotin da kuma sia metabolism, wanda ya haddasa ci gaban Pathology.

Constrictive atherosclerosis na jijiya na kwakwalwa, da zuciya ko da ƙananan wata gabar jiki ne mai sauki gane asali. Don yin wannan, da haƙuri da aka wajabta a m jarrabawa da ya hada da wadannan hanyoyin:

• igiyar jini / jijiya jijiyoyin bugun gini angiography amfani bambanci.
• rheovasography.
• Doppler.
• triplex scanning.

Bisa ga likita samu sakamakon binciken zai iya tabbatar da farko ganewar asali. Bayan haka, haƙuri da ake sa magani.

far ka'idodin

Stenotic atherosclerosis magani sun fi mayar dogara a kan abin da mataki na cutar da haƙuri kira ga likita. A can farko, ban da miyagun ƙwayoyi far zama dole ya yi kokarin canza salon. Yana da muhimmanci a daina miyagun halaye, kokarin samun yalwa da sauran. In ba haka ba, shan magani kawai rage gudu da ci gaban da cutar, amma ba a daina shi gaba daya.

Shi ne m sanya wani likita ga mãsu haƙuri a rage cin abinci (tebur lamba 10), arziki a shuka abinci. Yawancin lokaci shi ne shawarar zuwa ga marasa lafiya tare da hauhawar jini ko zuciya rashin cin nasara. Idan muka tsaya ga wannan abinci, ba za ka iya kawai rage yawan cholesterol ci, amma kuma janye haddi daga jiki. Wannan ba ya tafi a kan rage cin abinci ya yi rashin nauyi. Ikon dole ne daidaita da cikakken. In ba haka ba, da far ba ya kawo ake so sakamakon.

Marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali "stenosing atherosclerosis daga cikin ƙananan extremities" jiyya ya kamata a supplemented da wasanni. Son ya kamata a bai wa Nordic tafiya ko yin iyo. A farko alamun gajiya a kafafu bukatar ka huta nan da nan, ba tare da overloading jiki.

Da amfani da kwayoyi

Jiyya na atherosclerosis shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ba tare da yin amfani da magani. Yawanci marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da wajabta kwayoyi da wadannan kungiyoyin:

1. Antiplatelet jamiái. Hana samuwar jini clots a cikin jini.
2. Antispasmodics. Inganta jini zagayawa cikin jiki.
3. Magunguna ga maido da jini rheology. Da farko, wajabta drip miyagun ƙwayoyi, to, shi ne ya maye gurbin tare da wata kwamfutar hannu tsari.
4. Anticoagulants.

All magunguna suna zaba ga kowane haƙuri akayi daban-daban. Tabbata likita dole ne ya yi la'akari da mataki na cuta, kuma da siffar.

gudanar da sa baki

Atherosclerosis constrictive bukatar wani m mataki na aiki. Surgery iya maido da jirgin ruwa patency, cire cholesterol plaques. Don wannan karshen, a kewaye, angioplasty ko stenting. Wadannan jan suna da za'ayi biyu endoscopic da kuma bude hanya ta amfani da janar maganin sa barci.

A sakamakon cutar

A sakamakon wannan cuta na iya zama sosai tsanani da kuma barazana ga rayuwa. Alal misali, constrictive atherosclerosis na jijiya na kwakwalwa sau da yawa yana sa bugun jini. Hakika, wannan wahala ba ya bayyana a kowane. Duk abin dogara a kan halaye da kwayoyin, laulayi cuta fitowan. Nazarin ya nuna cewa kimanin 70% na yawan fiye da shekara 60 tanã kai ƙãra na daban-daban manifestations na atherosclerosis. Wannan cuta ne babban dalilin da cerebral insufficiency ciwo.

Constrictive atherosclerosis daga cikin ƙananan extremities da kuma ba ko da yaushe suna da wani m hangen nesa. Idan jijiya ne gaba daya katange, kara da alama na tasowa ischemic gangrene. Musamman na kowa Pathology auku a cikin mutane tare da ciwon sukari, domin shi accelerates da cutar aiwatar stenosis.

m matakan

Fara tafiyar a cikin rigakafin atherosclerosis stenosis wajibi ne daga wani wuri shekaru. Dukan jama'ar da suka bi zuwa wani m salon, suna a hadarin kamuwa da cutar.

Rigakafin ya hada da:

• hygienic regimen.
• matsakaici motsa jiki.
• yarda da aikin da kuma sauran.

Kada ka manta game dace abinci mai gina jiki. A rage cin abinci ya kamata zai fi dacewa kunshi ramammu nama da kuma abincin teku, kazalika da shuka abinci.

Lafiya salon yakan haifar da wani kin amincewa da miyagun halaye. Duk da haka shi ne mafi alhẽri ba don fara shan taba da kuma shan barasa.

Wadannan shawarwari dole a bi biyu a lokacin jiyya da kuma har zuwa ta. Irin wannan tips kauce wa cutar da rikitarwa. Lokacin na farko da bayyanar cututtuka suggestive na constrictive atherosclerosis, kamata shawarci likita don duba your jini. Idan dole, likita zai rubũta da ya dace magani.