Ban sha'awa facts game da yanayi da kuma dabbobi. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da yanayin da yara

Ban sha'awa facts game da yanayi - wani topic da cewa shi ne watakila sha'awar kowa da kowa, ko da kuwa shekaru, zamantakewa matsayi ko kudi halin da ake ciki. Man da yanayi sosai na bincike. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya sha kamar yadda da yawa daban-daban na bayani. Wani abu cost dogon a cikin memory, wani abu kusan nan da nan manta, wani abu na iya abke bayyana a cikin hira.

Af, ba dukan tunani game da gaskiyar cewa, misali, ban sha'awa facts game da yanayin yara a bukatar wani wadata. The yaro bai gane yawan lambobin da kuma kwanakin, da kuma bushe sauti bayanai zuwa da shi a matsayin incoherent babbling. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya samar da bayanai da ake bukata domin yara rabo, rakiyar zane da kuma labarin manyan tambayoyi.

Wannan labarin ya shãfe a kan da yawa ban sha'awa facts game da yanayi da kuma dabbobi. Hakika, don sanar da mai karatu a matsayin matasa da kuma adult tare da cikakken jerin ne m saboda yawan bayanai. Amma duk da haka mafi ban sha'awa da muka yi kokarin kawar.

Sashen 1. Wadannan ban mamaki hamada

An yi imani da cewa a duniya akwai kawai 2 manyan, amma sosai daban-daban daga juna Hamada, Antarctica da Sahara. A farko kankara da kuma saboda haka kusan m, na biyu, a lokacin rani tuna kawota ga wuta kwanon rufi da kuma weakly lugar. Kamance Duka iya kira a 180-mita dunes, snow da yashi domin daya zuwa wani.

T. k. Muna mafi janyo hankalin zuwa ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar yanayi, bari mu magana game da wani matsananci cikin sharuddan da yawan zafin jiki a duniya, wanda, abin mamaki, shi ne gaba daya wurin zama tabbatacciya, kuma quite densely populated. Wannan shi ne Mutuwa Valley. A halin yanzu, akwai raye 55 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe da 40 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Bugu da kari, wannan hamada gida 545 iri na shuke-shuke. Ba tare da wani matsaloli, za ka iya ganin 15 jinsunan tsuntsaye, 13 jinsunan kifaye ko.

Gaba ɗaya, da rikodin ga aridity na duniya da aka dauke su a yankin na Atacama Desert, inda yana da wuya a kwatanta babu ruwan sama domin hudu ƙarni.

Kamar yadda aka sani ga duk Sahara sau da yawa busa irin wannan karfi da iskõki da cewa a lokacin da dare suka gudanar a busa daga hamada mai ton miliyan na turɓaya da yashi. Tsororuwar da Sahara, 3415 m - shi ne Emi Couso.

Kuma a karshe, da kyau. A general, mun san cewa sanannen hamada wanzu .Saboda. Alal misali, a daya daga cikin su shekara-shekara gyarawa Sahara kusan 160 da dubu. Yanzu ko da bayar musamman tafiya katin a saka a kan su ãyari hanyoyi inda alama da kallo batu wanzu .Saboda.

Sashe na 2: yaya dabbobi daidaita da zafi

Rashin danshi ne tilasta mazaunan hamada zuwa daidaita zuwa rayuwa a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Alal misali, lizard Molotch ɓullo da wani musamman ikon tara danshi fata. Duk da ruwa cewa samun a kan ta fata, sunã gudãna microscopic tashoshi tsakanin Sikeli a cikin lizard ta bakinsa. A musamman rani lizard buries ciki a cikin rigar yashi, cire danshi daga shi riga.

Mafi shahara hamada dabbobi - raƙumi. Yana iya motsawa ta yashi mai motsawa, ko da a cikin 60-mataki zafi. A hump yana ta ajiye kitsen, wanda idan ya cancanta ne tuba zuwa cikin ruwa. Shi ne ta hanyar wannan raƙuma zai iya rayuwa kwana 30 ba tare da shan. Duk da haka, bayan kai ruwa, suka sha 90 lita a kawai minti 10.

Desert kunama tsame ruwa daga abinci, da kuma ta m harsashi ya hana a danshin ruwa daga cikin jiki. Lokacin da akwai wani abinci na dogon lokaci, da kunama iya jin matsananciyar yunwa a shekara ko fiye, ba tare da wani sakamakon.

A cikin hamadar North America zaune m gina jiki - a real zakara na jimiri. Yana iya sosai ba a sha a kwanaki 100, cin kawai bushe abinci: kanta jiki samar ruwa.

A nan, da gaske m asirai na halitta. Ban sha'awa facts ake samu a kowane bi da bi.

Sashi na 3: Abin da ba mu sani ba game da Antarctica?

Shin, ba ka san cewa da kalmar "Antarctica" da aka fassara a cikin Rasha nufin "daura da Bear"? A halin yanzu, yana da gaskiya.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata mu ambaci cewa shi ne, ba wani ɓangare na kowane jihar, ko da kuwa da janar ajiye, halitta musamman domin nazarin yanayi da namun daji. Af, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa akwai wani lokacin da zones a Antarctica.

Mene ne irin rawa da wannan nahiyar a cikin duniya a rayuwa? Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci! A cikin kankara na Antarctica ne 70% na sabo ruwa a duniya tamu. Hakika, yayin da ba mu amfani da shi. Amma masana bayar da hujjar cewa lokaci zai zo da daga shi sosai, da yawa za su dogara.

A wannan ban sha'awa abubuwa game da yanayin wannan bangare na duniya, ba shakka, ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Wannan nahiyar aka sanshi a matsayin wani wuri kafa yawan records, ciki har da: bushe, sanyi, hasken rana radiation da kuma musamman karfi da iskõki.

Af, kamar yadda ya juya waje, quite Antarctica yana da wani m mazauna, kawai masana kimiyya ne wucin gadi mazaunan wadannan wurare. Matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin hunturu da yawan kwararru located in Antarctica, ba fiye da 1 dubu mutane, kuma a lokacin rani -. 5 dubu.

Ka lura cewa da hankula "rani" wata a Antarctica ne Fabrairu.

Sashi Na 4. Penguins - musamman dabbobi matsananci kudu

Idan muka yi nazarin a daki-daki, ga yanayin da ban sha'awa facts cewa lalle za ta tabbatar da cewa izinin da waɗannan tsuntsaye ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Sosai su ne ban mamaki, kuma su rai ba ya gushe gigice ko da gogaggen masana kimiyya.

Saboda haka penguins. Maza daga wasu daga cikinsu jawo hankalin hankalin cewa qwai ƙyanƙyashe maimakon mãtã cewa duk da wannan free lokaci ciyarwa, a cikin teku. Haife iyaye ciyar da kajin a lokaci, belching rabin-narkewar abinci a cikin bakin yara.

Chinstrap penguins gina sheƙarsu daga laka, kananan duwatsu. kira "macaroni" a Ingila da kuma Amurka waɗannan tsuntsaye. Abin mamaki, shi ne ajalin da zarar ya kira mods.

A general, a kan ƙasa, waɗannan tsuntsaye duba sosai m, amma da zarar sun samu shiga cikin ruwa, da alherin da kalmomin sirri yiwu a zahiri hankali na kalmar hassada.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda itace a yi, penguins fi son sandararriyar ƙasar, jawabin da m lokaci a cikin ruwa.

Sashen 5. Interesting facts game da yanayi: da m Pacific Ocean

Wannan stretch na ruwa surface aka wajaba a dauke mafi girma a duniya. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin shi ya mamaye 1/3 na duniya ta surface.

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa sunan Pacific ya shahara Explorer na XVI karni. Magellan. Me wannan? The abu ne cewa, bincike, da kuma wasu mu'jisa gudanar da cin nasara ta ruwa ba kawai ba tare da hadari, amma kuma tare da wani adalci iska.

A general, a cikin ruwan da sararin tekun Pacific da yawa tsibiran, wasu daga wanda suna girma a zahiri hankali na kalmar a kan kololuwa na karkashin ruwa murjani reefs. Kuma akwai waɗanda aka sau daya kafa a wuri na karkashin ruwa volcanoes.

Masana sun tabbatar da cewa mafi tides a duniya da aka alama a kan tekun Pacific. Alal misali, kashe bakin tekun na Korea, wani lokaci su kai 9 m.

A talakawan zurfin da Pacific - 4.2 km. Kuma ta hanyar, a nan shi ne fiye da seamounts fiye da a kowane sauran teku. A gefe sassa da ciki, mafi zurfi - Mariana.

Sashen 6. The babbar dabba duniya

Lokacin da muka tashi da wani, ko da duk bazuwar amma ban sha'awa facts game da yanayin yara, Whale jariran yawanci hade tare da ƙara sha'awa. Haka kuma a cikin manya ma. Wannan, duk da haka, ba abin mamaki bane. Dauke mafi girma mafi m, su ne biyu da mafi enigmatic dabbobi masu shayarwa duniya.

Af, domin mutane da yawa Whales masu tsarki ne dabbobi. Alal misali, a {asar Vietnam, ban sha'awa abubuwa game da yanayin da labaru suna ko da yaushe taimaka da kuma wani lokacin har da camfin da Legends game da rayuwar wadannan na cikin ruwa Refayawa.

Daya daga cikin daukan hankali halaye na da launin toka Whale ne Pairing na wani yin jima'i da mutane uku. A mataki da hannu a mace da namiji 2. Don kwanan wata, ko da shirin don ƙirƙirar farko Whale gona a duniya a Japan birnin Hirado. Duk da haka, da aikin ne m cikin sharuddan cimma wasu sakamakon, saboda wata rana da kifi Whale ci 150-230 kg na kifi. Akwai darajan shi da su zuba jari kudi a cikinsa? Ba zai kasance irin wannan yakin ne marasa amfani baki ɗaya, lokaci zai gaya.

Amma cikin sharuddan da lafiyar qasa, suka sha wahala saboda mu ayyukan. Alal misali, an gano cewa, idan a wani matsayi na duniya massively Whales beaching kansu, sa'an nan su yi haka, mafi m, saboda da tasiri a kan su na soja Sonar. Me ya sa wannan magana? The abu ne cewa, Whales gane duniya da farko ta hanyar ji daga sama mitoci, suka tafi da Fade da kuma, sabili da haka, gushe kewaya a sarari.

Ba a ma maganar cewa Whales ne kawai dabbobi masu shayarwa kuma mu wanda raira waƙa. A guntu "aria" giant yana game 6 minti, kuma mafi tsawo - wani lokacin har zuwa rabin awa. Kuma m ga abin da na Whale maniyyi Whale nasa ne mafi girma a kwakwalwa, yin la'akari har zuwa 8 kg. Don kwatanta, da blue kwakwalwa weighs kawai 3 kg.

Sashen 7. Interesting facts na matattun hali: abin ne volcanoes

Kowa ya sani cewa da shigowa da wata babbar aman wuta sa dire sakamakon, kamar ruwa, ruwan wuta, sauyin yanayi na duniya da kuma sauran bala'i, a kwatanta da wanda ya lalata gidaje da ƙasar noma lalace suschimi ze trifles. Abin farin ga mu, da irin wannan babbar da kuma kawo hadari volcanoes shiga infrequently, game da sau daya ko biyu da dubu 100. Years.

The most na rubuta eruptions aka dauke aiki na aman wuta Tambora, located a kan Indonesian tsibirin Sumbawa. Its shigowa kudin rayuwar dubu 100. Man. Af, da masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ne a kasar Indonesia ne da mafi yawan aiki volcanoes, su total number - 76 inji mai kwakwalwa.

Ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu ikon volcanoes kara girma - tara lawa kuma ash a kan lokaci, da kara rufinta.

Kelimutu aman wuta a kasar Indonesia a kan ta saman yana da wani 3 sabon abu lake, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci acquire turkos, kore, baki ko ja launi. Irin canje sa aman wuta dauki gas amsa tare da daban-daban ma'adanai.

A nan ne kawai 'yan m facts:

• A mafi aman wuta a kan wannan duniya tamu ne dauke Mauna Loa (4 ths. M), wanda aka located in Hawaii.
• Mai na Atlantic tsibiran da aka kafa, kamar yadda sakamakon volcanic aiki.
• Aso aman wuta, located a game. Kiu-Shiu a Japan, gane a matsayin mafi girma a aman wuta. Its bakin dutse yana da nisa daga 14 km, da tsawon - mai nisan kilomita 23, kuma zurfin - 500 m.
• A mafi m eruptions faruwa a sverhvulkana Izalco, located in El Salvador, ya barke kowane 8 da minti.

Sashen 8. The mafi m dabba duniya

A general, ba shakka, su ne a kan duniyarmu mai yawa. Kuma, bisa manufa, game da kõwace dabba iya magana karshe, da tsayawa a kan musamman damar iya yin komai, kuma salon rayuwa. Duk da haka, za mu ambaci mafi, a cikin view, mai ban mamaki.

Tasmanian shaidan - mai predator, a kusa da "dan uwan" kura da cewa kama biyu da kare da kuma kadan bear. A lokacin rikicin da dabba fitarda tsoratarwa yi gurnani kuma howling sautuna. A ƙarfi daga cikin muƙamuƙanka dangi da nauyi na wannan dabba ne m. A wannan shi ne undisputed zakara na duniya. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura da cewa ciki a Tasmanian shaidan iya nike wani abu, ko, misali, roba da kuma tsare. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Tasmanian Iblis mai sauki ne don horar da, har ma ta zama hõrarriya.

Jirgin ruwa na soja - mai ban mamaki dabba, wanda Spaniards kira "kananan sansanin soja". The karami armadillo - Pink ( "shahararre"), shi ne girman da kananan chipmunk. A giant armadillo yana da tsawon 1.5 m. A gani na da hadari armadillos, sai su yi magana, "ninka", zama kusan invulnerable.