Bayani dalla-dalla "Mauser K-96." Bindiga Mauser C-96 - almara makami

Akwai 'yan irin wadannan mutane suka yi ba ji game da almara gun - Mauser. Godiya ga ayyukan wallafe-wallafe da kuma fim game da yakin basasa da kuma juyin juya halin a kasar mu, wannan bindiga, tare da fata jacket ko'ina ya zama recognizable hallmark na kwamishinoni da kuma jami'an tsaro da kuma sa da girman kai sunan "Comrade Mauser."

Ba biya da hankali ga wannan irin makaman da na waje, da nuna Mauser a da yawa waje fina-finan.

A gun da aka haka na son wannan fim da kuma marubuta na almarar kimiyya, cewa da siffar ne a fili a bayyane a cikin contours na intergalactic makamai - blaster.

ruwan dare Mauser

Wannan tsari yana da muhimmanci shahararsa a matsayin farar hula makami kusan zuwa shekara ta arba'in ta karni na ashirin. Da masu bincike, dayansu, 'yan baranda, matafiya - duk wadanda suke da zama m da kuma wani makami ne mai iko, yadu amfani Mauser kowane for nasu dalilai.

A lokaci guda, da bindiga "Mauser C-96" ba zai iya samun irin wannan tartsatsi hukuma amfani a yau da kullum da sojoji da wani iko, amma wasu kasashe domin wasu Categories soja sayi da kuma amfani da irin wannan makami a gwada adadi kaɗan.

Har ila yau, irin wannan makami aka yi amfani da unofficially sosai aiki a dama soja rikice-rikice a sassa daban daban na duniya. A high kudi na atomatik model Mauser saka daraja mafi girma fiye da sauran irin wannan bindigogi.

Gaskiyar cewa gun na wannan alama ba a yi amfani da ko'ina, domin shi ne tsada, nauyi da kuma gwada da manyan. Bugu da kari, da revolver sauƙi, kuma karfi da datti yanayi, da kuma tsarki nauyi saboda rikitarwa aiwatar da lalata da kuma tattaro kayan.

Wani dalilin da shahararsa shi ne ba musamman bauta fis zane: tsĩrar da on masa makamai, ya gagara sauri buše yatsa daya a m barazana da cewa sanya hadarin mai shi daga cikin makami.

Samar da wani Mauser

A ci gaba da wannan model bindiga da aka yi da Jamus kamfanin "Mauser" a Obendorf, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin talented 'yan'uwa Mauser: Babban Wilhelm Jr. da Bulus.

A ma'aikata, Federle yan'uwansa, ya fara halittar gun a 1893, amince da Kaiser Wilhelm II a watan Maris, da kuma mai Paul ya jadadda mallaka "Mauser C-96 (K-96)" a cikin watan Satumba 1895, kuma a 1896 riga na farko samfurori da aka samar.

Serial samar da Pistols ya fara a 1897 da kuma ƙare a shekara ta 1939, a duk wannan lokaci da aka sanya game da miliyan raka'a, ciki har da fiye da dari gyare-gyare.

Design fasali

Dalilin da shahararsa ta da irin wannan gun tsakanin wasu da'irori al'umma ne ta unprecedented a lokacin da ikon - karfi "Mauser K-96" a nesa na wani kilometer na wani harsashi da aka ayyana. Da gaskiya game da sighting harbi a irin wannan nesa da bai yi tunani a, fadada harsasai a kan shi zai iya zama har zuwa mitoci da dama, ko a lokacin da aka gun har yanzu lazimta.

A gaskiya gun da irin wannan halaye kamar wani shotgun. Mauser bambanta da kasancewar wani dogon kara, wadanda ba m kantin sayar da cewa an located kafin jawo, da takamaiman tsari na tsintsiya rike. Kawar da kantin sayar da ya 6 - 20 akai-akai, dangane da gyara.

A daidai da yarjejeniyar da Versailles, bayan ya sauke karatu daga farko Duniya, a Jamus, sun daina ci gaba da kuma samar da wani firearm da ganga tsawon na 10 cm. Wannan ya ɗauki baton Spain, da kuma ba kawai kwashe model "Mauser C-96", amma kuma haifar da nasu gyare-gyare wanda daga baya ya koma zuwa Jamus model.

Daga ashirin zuwa farkon thirties karni na ashirin da Jamus Mauser sanya 'yan short 99-mm shafts.

Wani sabon milestone a ci gaba

Da zarar a Jamus, ya zo da iko, da Nazi Party, halittar sabon soja makamai ya fara a cikin kumbura sikelin. A wannan lokacin da cin gaban sabuwar m gyara "Mauser K-96."

Gyare-gyare, yafi shafa guduma - sun zama karami, sau da yawa canza fis-daban da kuma tsawon na ganga. Bugu da kari, a farkon na thirties karni na ashirin da aka alama ta halittar wani bindiga da m akwatin mujallar-da zai iya saukar da ashirin zuwa arba'in akai-akai, da kuma zargin da yiwuwar atomatik wuta ta hanyar wani na musamman a kan-kashe canji.

Alal misali, tsarin 712 nuna kudi na wuta to dubu akai-akai da minti. Duk da haka, don inganta zaman lafiyar for short Lines da daidaici Shots ake bukata don yi amfani da butt-Holster for Mauser, a matsayin iko da kuma sauki harsashi gun ganga ya ba da babban yaduwar harsasai.

A bayyanar a Rasha

A cikin Rasha Empire "Mauser K-96" gani a wannan 1896 ya aka bada shawarar ga equipping sirri makami na jami'in kungiyar soja a 1908. Amma ƙara wannan category na yaki har yanzu aka yi amfani da Nagant revolver fiye da Mauser: farashin wannan gun da aka quite high kuma ya yi to kamar arba'in zinariya rubles.

Bugu da kari, tun 1909 Pistols wannan model fara hannu matukan jirgin, aviators, kuma tun 1915 Mauser ya a wasu na musamman kayan aiki da kuma mota sassa da kuma raka'a suka tafi a kan sayarwa a matsayin farar hula makami.

Har ila yau submachine carbine Mauser yadu amfani sojojin na Red Army a lokacin da hali na yakin basasa, sun kasance mafi yawa model samfurin goma sha biyu shekara na zamo kamar 7,63. Bayan da yaki domin soja dozakazat shi ne har yanzu kusan dubu talatin daga wadannan Pistols, su umurnin sojojin amfani up kafin yakin duniya na biyu.

Tun da farkon na Soviet-Finnish War, a Bugu da kari ga carabiner-karfe trehlineyke Mauser makami sojojin m ski kungiyoyin, da kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wadannan bindigogi sun samuwa ga yaƙin kungiyoyin.

Tun 1920, Jamus samar makamai tare da wani taqaitaccen ganga, shi ne a irin wannan canji a wannan lokaci da aka tsĩrar da Soviet Rasha Mauser: shi kuwa ya tsaya a 7,63 zamo, ganga tsawon kasance 99 mm. A gun featured kumatunta gyada da kuma swaying majajjawa swivel horizontally a kan wani gajeren rike da ashirin da biyu GROOVES da kuma saka alama guduma. Wannan tsari ne da ake kira "Bolo", wanda nufi short of "Bolshevik".

Daga baya a cikin Rasha model "Mauser K-96", wanda aka amfani da image na Order of Red Banner, shi da aka yi amfani da matsayin premium makamai domin na musamman isa yabo da kasar.

The aiki manufa na inji na gun

Lokacin da wani makami da aka yi amfani da kayan aiki, aiki a kan manufa kara recoil, da kulle auku a support shafukan located a ƙofar.

Bayan da harbi da aka samar, da ganga zama m nasara da kadan nesa da ake kulle. Sa'an nan tsutsa bindiga abuts da leji bindiga frame perpendicular zuwa axis na ganga da aka juya su, da ke buɗe shi, game da shi, da barin ƙofar motsa.

Larvae a cikin inji da bindiga ne hade da m akwatin, wanda aka ci da gumi a cikin gaban ganga makamai, da kuma a cikin ciki na wani motsi rectangular ƙofar. Biyu hakora sassaka a kan babba jirgin tsutsa clings rufe. Lokacin da inji fara baya motsi, da tsutsa saukad, da rufe aka saki da kuma tsaya a nan ganga. A wannan yanayin, da Ƙofar aka jefa up da ciyar harsashi, da mutanena su ka bude jawo da ganga za a aika zuwa wani sabon harsashi.

Halayyar ingancin Mauser

A layout da kuma zane na "Mauser K-96" An kira wani turret, ta akwatin kantin sayar da aka located kawai a gaban kuma ga sashi saukarsa makami da dama a cikin category na kai-loading Pistols.

Mauser model ne mafi iko na duk aka sani samfurori da lokacin atomatik Pistols, atomatik aiki manufa wanda dogara ne a kan aikace-aikacen da gajeren hanya na ta recoil makamashi na ganga.

Katako Holster for Mauser irin goro bauta lokaci guda kuma butt. A ta gaban da aka yanke daga karfe Saka, wanda tsinkaya da aka shirya da kuma inji kayyade da Tashar sarrafa rike da bindiga butt. A hinged murfi da butt-holster a lõkacin da ta huta da kafada maharbin. Holster sawa a takobi bel a kan kafada. More tsada samfurori da aka trimmed waje fata da kuma za a iya sanye take da Aljihuna a wadda ta haifi kayayyakin harsashi clip da na'urar for tsaftacewa da disassembling bindiga.

Girma butt-holster daidaita 355 mm a tsawon, 45 mm a fadi da 105 mm a gaban - a baya.

Tasiri da harbe-harben da kewayon ne daya da ɗari mita lokacin amfani da butt.

Fasali, da bindiga dauke da kwalaye shagunan farko ba m, yafi a juz'i na goma akai-akai, amma akwai saɓani a cikin abinda ke ciki na shida ko ashirin dangi raka'a. All gyare-gyare Stores kwalaye da biyu-jere tsari na harsasai, wanda aka cika daga saman. A wannan yanayin, da Ƙofar ya za a buɗe, da kuma sosai taro ne da za'ayi ko dai da musamman keji yãƙi adadin goma grand akai-akai ko daya majiɓinci,.

Idan akwai bukatar a detente Mauser, sa'an nan ku yi da hannu aiki da cikakken recharging sake zagayowar cire kowane harsashi daga mujallar. Shi ne mai babbar drawback wannan zane saboda shi ake bukata lokaci da kuma kokarin. Duk da haka, wannan shortcoming ya iya rabu da lokacin da sabuwar versions sun ciruwa shagunan.

Mauser bindiga da aka Fitted da sighting na'urorin na iri biyu: daidaitacce a harbe-harben da kewayon a duk ko gyarawa zuwa kilometer. Kuma idan for m harbi a tsawon nisa ba zai iya yin magana, sa'an nan a nesa na biyu da ɗari mita da kuma tare da ma'aikatan na butt-holster "Mauser K-96" nuna kyau sosai sakamakon knockdown da kuma daidaito.

Safety liba located a kan hagu na jawo frame a kan mayar da surface. Dangane da gyara na wani gun, ya zai kulle kunama inji at cikakken wani matsayi na jawo, wadda ya hali na farkon model ko rufe faru bayan da majalisa ta zauna da hannu fararwa da baya dan kadan kafin wuri inda shi aka cire ta daga cikin fis.

Fasaha da kuma dabara ingancin Mauser

Ya kamata a lura bayãnin hukuncin gun "Mauser K-96" bayani dalla-dalla:

• A ciruwa, ko ba-m kantin sayar da aka caje ta hanyar shirye-shiryen bidiyo.
• Shi yana da jawo inji, guda mataki.
• Zamo bindiga - 7,63, 9.
• Used harsashi zamo 7.63 * 25 Mauser bindiga 9.0, 9 * 19 9 * 25 Mauser harsashi 0,45 ACP.
• Weight Mauser unloaded ne 1 kg 250 g
• A total tsawon na gun ganga ne, sunã daidaita da mai al'ada 312 mm.
• Al'ada ganga tsawon - 140 mm, da truncated - 99 mm.
• Yawan harsashi a cikin mujallar jeri daga 6 zuwa 40 dangane da gyara.
• Ka'idar aiki ne don kara recoil tare da wani short bugun jini.
• Muzzle gudu tashi daga ganga ne 425 m / s.
• Sighting kewayon marksmanship ba tare da stock - 200 m, tare da butt-holster - 300 m.
• A iyakar kewayo ne 500 m.

pneumatic analogue

Umarex kamfanin a kwamfuta-Nuna makamai nuni gabatar da sabon samfurin, sai ta fara Mauser C-96 bindiga saki.

Pneumatic "Mauser P-96" irin daban-daban fasaha halaye:

• Lantarkin da hidima CO ₂ Silinda girma 12 g.
• Smooth ganga zamo 4.5 mm da kuma tsawon 14 cm.
• Kamar yadda harsasai protrude daga karfe bukukuwa a cikin wani adadin 20-30 guda.
• External analog part aka sanya na roba, da kuma na ciki ganga da aka sanya wani karfe gami.
• Single mataki jawo inji.
• harsasai motsi gudun ne 116 m / s.
• Na'ura for gani hidima klinkovidnaya tashi ba tare da gyara da kuma daidaitacce tsaye sectored al'amudi.
• Akwai markings a kan nesa har zuwa daya kilometer.
• Pneumatic revolver sanye take da wani maras atomatik fis.
• A duka gun tsawon ne 29 cm.
• A tsarin yana da wani nauyi na 795 g
• Yana yiwuwa a canja guda ko atomatik wuta.
• The nauyi na model ne 1100
• Energy ikon Shots - game 1 J.
• Farashin da littafin kwanan wata ne, a kan talakawan, daga 4500 zuwa 7000 rubles.

Ka'idar aiki na pneumatic analog

Tun huda aka gane via biasing Silinda dunƙule wanda qunshi carbon dioxide. A tsare ne a dunƙule hula ga store.

A baya gefen na rike yana ado slits kama da makaman yaƙi, wadda aka kulla tare da taimakon su holster-butt.

By misalin, wannan iska gun da aka bayar tare da rufe abunda aka kwaikwaya recoil.

Lokacin da balan-balan tare da carbon dioxide da aka saka a cikin gun, shi ake bukata don jinkirta da rufe sa'an nan zakara, don fara harbi.

Wannan pneumatic makami daban-daban ƙwauro yin amfani da kaya - gas: yin amfani da daya kawai Silinda, da maharbin yana da ikon samar da har zuwa ɗari da ashirin volleys.

Kamar yadda a halin yanzu Mauser wuta canji a cikin pneumatic analog ne a kan hagu, amma ba ya yi ta aiki kama da soja model, kamar yadda da tabbaci a haɗe zuwa cikin jiki da kuma hidima a matsayin ado kashi ga mafi kama wani real gun.

Mutane da yawa da kamfanoni a yau sun yi kokarin fara samar da irin wannan makamai, amma ya zuwa yanzu wadannan yunkurin ba su kasance m, kuma mai kama da model ga haske ba ya bayyana. Ya zuwa yanzu kawai manufacturer Umarex ne tafin kafa mai na kerarre Replica, mafi dace view na Mauser.