Maharbi gun "Kord". Tã na'ura gun "Kord"

By kanta, manufar a manyan-zamo na'ura gun ba sabon. A farko kofe na wannan makami bayyana a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Da farko, su nufi shi ne yaƙi da tankuna, a matsayin karshen ya ba da mai kyau littafin. A tsawon lokaci, da ayyuka na babban-zamo kamar inji bindigogi ƙwarai inganta. Yanzu shi ya fara da za a yi amfani da, don ya hallaka mai rai sojojin abokan gaba, da haskensa kayan. Abin farin nauyi inji bindigogi tabbatar da kansu da kuma matsayin wajen tsaron gida. Idan ka shigar da wannan makami a kan sulke motocin, ta firepower zai karu sosai. Saboda haka cewa, darajar a manyan-zamo na'ura gun ga zamani yaƙi da wuya a overstate.

Gun "Kord" - tarihin halittar

Tarihi, cewa nasarar da zayyana irin wannan makami ba zai yiwu ba a kasashen da dama. Daga cikin su - da Amurka da kuma Rasha. Ya zuwa yanzu, daga cikin mafi kowa bindigogi na manyan zamo M2 ne American kuma Soviet DSHK da aka halitta kafin farkon yakin duniya na II.

Tarihin "Korda" fara a Kovrov makamai factory su. V.I.Degtyareva. Aiki a kan wannan shiri fara a farkon 90s, a lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ya faru. The aiki na sabon gun - maye kunshi baya a sabis "Cliff", da samar da abin da aka yanzu located a wasu kasashen waje na Rasha. A rukunin farko ya shiga cikin sojojin a 1997, da kuma bayan da gwajin samfurori da aka gwada, da na'ura gun "Kord" da aka soma da Rasha sojojin. Mass proizodstvo fara a shekara daga baya - a 1998, da kuma daga 2000, ya aka rayayye amfani.

Na'ura da makami zane

Tã na'ura gun "Kord" shi ne wani atomatik makamin, da hanyoyin da aiki a kan disqualification na propellant gas daga huda. Lokacin da harbe-harben ganga an kulle ta wajen sandan aron kusa. A ganga an yi sauri canji, shi yana amfani da iska sanyaya, wadda tabbatar da uniform fadada a lokacin dumama da kuma ta haka - ƙara daidaito. Wannan adadi ne mafi girma fiye da na da wanda ya riga - NSV "Utes" - game da 1.5-2 sau. Lokacin da harbe-harben a tseren mita 100 bambancin ne ba fiye da 0,22 m.

The jawo inji aka tsara a cikin irin wannan hanyar da za a iya sarrafawa ko dai da hannu (jawo) da kuma ta hanyar wutar lantarki jawo (wannan hukunci yana da muhimmanci ga tank bambance-bambancen karatu). Ya iya wuta guda Shots da kuma gajeren ko dogon queues, kazalika da ci gaba. Ina da kariya ga hana mai haɗari sallama.

Yana iya lura da cewa, Rasha gun "Kord" - don haka yanzu da daya kadai gun tsakanin nasa irin, wanda ba ka damar harba biyu tare da na'ura da kuma tare da wani bipod. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin manyan-yan'uwa "Kord" tsaye a waje domin ta haske nauyi. Its matsakaicin nauyi tare da dukkan kayan (inji, gani, da dai sauransu) ba zai iya wuce 40 kg.

Abinci da kuma harsasai

Don iko da bindiga bel da ake amfani, da kuma shi zai iya bauta wa duka biyu hagu da kuma dama, ta hanyar wani na musamman taga. Harsashi, wanda ake amfani da harbi - a Rasha zamo harsasai 12,7h108 mm. Su za a iya sanye take da makamai-sokin incendiary, kazalika da Tracer harsasai. Kamar wancan ne lura da cewa bayar daga "Igiyar" makamai sokin harsashi hudawa da makamai 20 mm m tare da wani nesa na 100 m ne mai yiwuwa a yi amfani da harsasai waje inji bindigogi idan ya cancanta -. 12,7h99 da NATO harsashi, wannan canji da aka sanya raba.

Kamar yadda gani, amfani da bude wurin daidaitacce type, matsakaicin zango da aka tsara don mita 2,000. Yana za a iya saka a kan gun "Kord" da kuma sauran iri gani - Tantancewar da dare. Don yin wannan sighting na'urorin sanya sashi.

musamman makamai

A ci gaba da makamai da Developers, su uku suna ayyuka na muhimmancin gaske:

- rage tasiri na zirga-zirga a kan akwati atomatik sunadaran, haka kara karfafa harbi daidaito, da kuma rage rawa vibrations.
- ba da damar yin amfani da na'ura gun a kan bipod, rage ya dawo ya kara dorewarta.
- ƙara da survivability na gangar jikin zuwa matsakaicin, game da shi, da barin daya kawai sanye take da wata na'ura gun ganga.

abũbuwan amfãni

Gun "Kord" da aka saba iklyuchitelnym quality. Its high tehnologichnst bada sosai high yi da kuma fada halaye. Ya favorably tare da su cikin gida da kuma waje da takwarorinsu a cikin mutunta mutane da yawa. Yana iya a lura m al'amurran da wannan makami:

- wani babban AMINCI a m yanayi - zazzabi canje-canje (aiki kewayon daga -50 zuwa +50), high matakan da danshi ko datti, aikata ba tare da tsabtace da kuma lubrication idan ya zama dole.
- ikon kula da m wuta ko da da overheated ganga, babban AMINCI makamai.
- ci gaba da high rates na daidaito, daidaito da kuma kudi na wuta a ko'ina cikin dukan rayuwa;
- ta'aziyya da kuma sauƙi na tabbatarwa, da kuma ikon troubleshoot matsaloli a cikin inji da kanta a lokacin yaki, haka ne kara ta fama tasiri.

Haka ma wajibi ne don ware wani m wasa da size da kuma Tashar sarrafa manhaja "Korda" da "Bluff", wanda damar wani ingantaccen maye ba tare da wani ƙarin aiki.

versatility makamai

Dangane da sanyi, maharbi gun "Igiyar" iya shigar a kan wani m kewayon kayan aiki ga Armoured Personnel dako, tankuna, motocin, yaki da jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama, jiragen kasa dandali. Idan a gaskiya akwai bukatar, shi za a iya sauri cire daga cikin na'ura da kuma canzawa zuwa harbi da bipod. Ƙarin fasalolin fassarawa na'ura gun a tafiyar yanayin, installing reflectors ko tari na na'ura gun belts da hannayen riga, hawa kwalaye na harsasai a kan talking sassa na shuke-shuke.

Nasarawa da wata na'ura gun za a iya shirya daga harbe-harben matsayi, kuma babu. Bugu da ƙari, ta low nauyi da kuma ikon da sauri canja wurin daga jerin gwanon a cikin harbe-harben matsayin damar da lissafi ga sauri canja wuri da za su gudanar tasiri wuta. Lokacin da shan la'akari da AMINCI wannan muhimmanci ƙara da survivability na na'ura gun da vnezpnost hari.

A cikin magabaci na "Korda" a kan waje da takwarorinsu wadannan abubuwa. Weight ban da American M2 inji shi ne 38 kg, da kuma inji shi zai auna ko fiye - 58 kg. By nauyi a cikin "Korda" lashe kawai M2 Hur, wanda weighs 27 kg. Wani krupnkaliberny gun - XM312 ko da yake shi weighs kasa, amma yana da wani low kudi na wuta, sa'an nan rasa a cikin wannan index, "Korda".

Yanzu bari mu magana game da kadan tareda žata sakamako wanda yana zamo gun (12.7 mm). "Igiyar" a cikin wannan girmamawa, ma, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Alal misali, a lokacin da Na biyu Chechnya War, da ke rubuce cikin hali a lokacin da wani harsashi kora daga shi, ya buge ta hanyar biyar-labarin "Khrushchev." A cikin hali na wuta a wani wooded yankin, za ka iya watsi da duk wani itatuwa - bugawa a harsashi ne isa ya buga wani itace, amma mafi m.

Daidai da kyau nauyi na'ura gun "Kord" buga da ɗauka da sauƙi sulke motocin, motocin, Armoured Personnel dako da dakaru fada motocin. By gwaji da muka samu cewa ko da an American iya shiga tank "Abrams", idan harba a baya na hasumiyar. Mene ne akwai ce game da mutum? Bayan lamba tare da harsasai a kan manufa mutuwa tabbas ne, yayin da shi gaba daya watsi da wani data kasance jiki makamai. Saboda haka, Abin mamaki mai suna soja gun "Kord" 12.7 mm "m" makami.

Bambance-bambancen karatu da kuma gyare-gyare

Musamman kyau yi da kuma versatility na na'ura gun tilasta designers wajen samar da daban-daban gyare-gyare. Bugu da kari ga asali gun akwai yi zaɓuɓɓuka:

- tank gun (code 6P49) da aka samar da hagu-powered tef (6P51).
- zaɓi a cikin bipod (code 6P57).
- wani zaɓi a kan wani dakaru inji 6T20 (6P60 index).
- wani zaɓi don pivot kafuwa (Index 6P58), ko Bugu da kari ga wannan - resistant SP (code 6P59).
- wani zaɓi karkashin NATO 12,7h99 mm harsashi.

A cikin hoto - tank bambance-bambancen, tsara na musamman ga harbi a gaba da kuma dakunan da lantarki jawo.

Gun "Kord" - halaye

nauyi:
- gun jiki - 25,5 kilo.
- inji 6T7 - 16 kilo.
- inji 6T19 - 7 kilo.
- tef tare da harsashi (50 guda) - 7 kg.
tsawon:
- tank - 1625 mm.
- dakaru - 1980 mm.
Ganga tsawon - 1070 mm.
nisa:
- tank - 135 mm.
- dakaru - 500 mm.
tsawo:
- tank - 215 mm.
- dakaru - 450 mm.
Harsashi - 12,7h108 mm ko 12,7h99 mm NATO.
Rate na wuta - 600-750 akai-akai da minti.
Zamo - 12.7 mm.
A farko gudun wani harsashi - 820-860 mita biyu.
Tasiri kewayon - 2000 m.