Biography I. S. Nikitina. Rasha kasida

Mawãƙi kuma marubuci Ivan Nikitin da kuma ayyukansa ba su kunshe a cikin makaranta manhaja a wallafe-wallafe. Sunan yanzu, aka sani kawai zuwa dalibai daga cikin shakka daga Rasha adabi a kan mai zurfi. Ivan Nikitin sau da yawa ba a sani ba ko da ga waɗanda suka raira songs a cikin shayari.

rabin manta litattafansu

A Rasha wallafe-wallafen zargi da Soviet lokaci akwai wani barga matsayi na adabi dabi'u, bisa ga abin, duk da marubuta daga cikin karni na sha tara an ranked bisa ga muhimmancin. A cewar wannan matsayi cikin taurari na farko size nasa marubuci Nikitin Ivan Savich. Ya aka gane a matsayin classic, kuma shi, ba shakka, babu daya ya manta. An sani cewa Ivan Nikitin - mawãƙi na Rasha hinterland.

Amma ambaci shi a karɓa kawai bayan da canja wurin da ya fi muhimmanci Sahaban. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar yadda aka barata.

Facts daga biography na classic Rasha adabi

Biography I. S. Nikitina fãra a Voronezh. Shi ne a cikin wannan tsoho lardin garin nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife shi a 1824. Ya ciyar da yara a wani m m iyali, wanda ya wanzu a kan albashi na kananan sikelin-kiri cinikayya. Ivan Nikitin nasarar karatu a seminary na Voronezh. Duk da haka, don kammala ruhaniya samuwar ya ba ƙaddara. All kara biography I. S. Nikitina iya zama mabanbanta follow-up, idan mahaifinsa ya ba gaba daya lalace a ranar da akai na ci gaba da buguwa, da kuma shi ne mai bakin ciki gaskiya ba sa cikin iyali a cikin talauci.

A farkon wata m hanya

The saurayi yana zuwa Bama rayuwa a kan nasu. Ya yi watsi da karatun a seminary kuma don samun wani aiki a masaukin ba. Duk da haka, tsohon seminarian nuna harafin da naciya - karanta mai yawa, tsunduma a kai-da ilimi, karatu kasashen waje harsuna. Na karanta a cikin na asali litattafansu na duniya wallafe-wallafe. Ya jarraba hannunsa a shayari kuma litattafan.

A wannan lokaci na rayuwa cikin da'irar da ya sadarwar ne Raznochinnaya Voronezh masana. Kuma a cikin wannan ainihin da'irar shi ne yarda da matsayin daidai. Saboda haka, Ivan Savich Nikitin, kuruciya da kuma samartaka wadda shige cikin tsanani da cũta, sanya matakai na farko da ya samu nasara da kuma fitarwa. A tsaurara makaranta na rayuwa, ba kawai da gudummawar da hardening halinsa, amma kuma sun fi mayar da m zabi na images da kuma waɗanda suke tare da wanda ya aka qaddara zama a nan gaba don shigar da Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Capital jama'a nan da sannu zã su koyi abubuwa da yawa daga sabon da ban sha'awa karatu labarai Nikitina Ivana Savvicha na lardin Voronezh.

Babban adabi

Literary Biography I. S. Nikitina fara a farkon shekaru na Voronezh. Duk da cewa mafi yawan abin da ya rubuta a cikin wannan lokaci ba gaba daya m hali, shi ne a cikin Voronezh lardin jaridar wallafa waka "Rus", da aka gudanar da wallafe-wallafen halarta a karon na mawãƙi ne. A littafin bai je kada a gane a cikin wallafe-wallafen babban birnin na Rasha Empire. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai a cikin ainihin batun na waka, sadaukar da Crimean War.

Literary sukar Metropolitan wallafe, wanda aka sake buga shi waka da aka ambata m asali na aikin da kuskure amo mara sa a na wakoki na wani sanannen Voronezh - kwanan nan matacce mawãƙi Alekseya Koltsova. A wani undoubted fitarwa. Lardin mawãƙi lura da karanta jama'a da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar annabta a girma a nan gaba.

Waka "dunkulallen hannu"

The most girma daga cikin poetic aikin Ivana Nikitina sauƙi a iya bambanta autobiographical bayani. A wannan waka, da labarin ba a gudanar a ranar manoma, kamar yadda za a iya girman da sunan, amma bourgeois yanayi na babban lardin birni. Babban gwarzo na waka - zalla korau hali. Wannan kananan kasuwar ciniki da kuma middleman. Ga riba daga cikin mutumin a shirye domin kowane meanness da zai tsaya a kome. Ba za mu iya ce cewa Ivan Nikitin kai tsaye Zagayawar a cikin hali na mahaifinsa, amma da yawa daga halayyar dauki shi tun yana karami, tunanin na rayuwa a Voronezh. Saukake recognizable a cikin waka da kuma sauran haruffa da kuma cikin yanayi na mawãƙi ta rayuwa. Kafin Ivan Nikitin ba haka sau da yawa hadu a Rasha adabi na wannan iri. A fannoni da dama da suka resonate da wasan kwaikwayo Ostrovsky, wanda bai wanzu a cikin waɗancan kwanaki.

Waka "dunkulallen hannu" da aka nuna godiya da kuma sauki Rasha masu karatu, da kuma babban birnin kasar na adabi zargi. A musamman wannan aikin ya yi magana sosai na Moscow marubuci Dob. Sukar lamiri ga a cikin aikin na mawãƙi na Voronezh da kuma ban mamaki a lokaci guda comic zane tsakiyar aji-mores yanayi, wanda wasu marubuta fĩfĩta zuwa shiru watsi. A wata hanya, marubucin Nikitin zama ta farko. A nan gaba, wannan topic ya samu wani iko da ci gaban da yawa a cikin classic ayyukan Rasha adabi na goma sha tara da kuma ashirin ƙarni.

farar hula lyrics

A duban farko, Biography I. S. Nikitina bã tãre da ban mamaki events da kuma m jũya. Bai shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe, ko a cikin tarzoma, kuma juyin. A rayuwa na mawãƙi Ivan Nikitin ya ba saura aka sadaukar domin da sabis na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin shayari - da musamman fara'a da 'yan qasar namun daji. 'Yan daga cikin Sahaban, ya ya iya wuce shi tare da wannan fasaha da cewa Ivan Nikitin. "Morning," daya daga cikin shahararrun waqe - wani misali Nikitinskaya pastoral shayari. Amma babu kasa mai muhimmanci da kuma juyayi sauki m ma'aikacin. A mawãƙi yayi magana da rashin bege na rayuwa da waɗanda suka yi aiki a ƙasa, ko kuma jawo fitar da wani bakin cikin kasancewar a kan karkata birnin. Kuma shi nuna a bayyane sabani tare da wannan Jihar harkokin.

Wannan batu a Rasha adabi ga sani Nikolai Nekrasov. Amma Ivan Nikitin gaya game da wannan kafin Nekrasov. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - mawãƙi aka ji da kuma gane ta wurin Sahaban. Yana kara nanata kalmarsa kuma a cikin zuriyarsa. Ya na da gagarumin tasiri a kan waɗanda suka zo a cikin Rasha shayari maye gurbin shi.

Ivan Savich Nikitin. "A taron na hunturu"

Mutane da yawa kasida da suka fi so lokaci na shekara. Ba asali a cikin wannan ma'ana da kuma mawãƙi Ivan Nikitin. Winter ne ga shi mafi spring, rani da kaka. Wannan abu ne mai sauki ga tsammani da ƙarfin lyrical ji da abin da ya siffanta snow-rufe expanses na Rasha, kuma Muka nutsar a cikin snowdrifts kananan kauyuka. Isar da shi don karanta kawai ya shahara waka "The taro na hunturu." A duk wannan za a iya gani fiye da wani sauki wuri mai faɗi da almara. Winter mawãƙi ne - ba kawai daya daga cikin hudu yanayi na shekara, da kuma wata duniya kwayoyin hanya, wanda shi ne rossiyskiy ikon yinsa, da kuma Indomitable iko na ruhaniya.

Wannan shi ne guda m ikon wanda yake karye hakora babban nasara Turai sarki Napoleon Bonaparte. Kuma, babu shakka, za su sha wahala guda ƙaddara a nan gaba na duk waɗanda suka kuskure ya ci gaba da aikinsa: "Kuma Blizzard grist ta sawun a Rasha!"

Folk songs kuma na gargajiya romances

Song a cikin ayoyi Ivan Nikitin "ya tafi da adalci Uhar m" da aka sani a duk faɗin Rasha. Ta jama'a imani, da kuma 'yan mutane gane cewa song yana da wani sosai musamman marubucin - Rasha mawãƙi karni na sha tara, Ivan Savich Nikitin. A rubutu na wannan song yana da yawa bambancin. Sun yi pop mawaƙa a cikin style of chanson, kazalika da sha songs a bukukuwan aure da kuma jama'a bukukuwa. An yi fiye da rabin karni tun song ne game da Uhar m duba sama daga marubucin da kuma rayuwa mai zaman kanta rayuwa. A daidai wannan 'yan mutane zaton cewa asalin halin kirki ji na waka da aka quite daban-daban. Kuma marubucin zai zama sosai mamaki idan ya aka ƙaddara ji wani zamani fassarar aikinsa. Amma a general, ya iya zama farin ciki.

Kwararru na adabi kimanta cewa ayoyin da na mawãƙi Ivan Nikitin rubuta fiye da sittin songs kuma romances. Don ayyukansa jawabi wannan sanannen composers kamar yadda Vasily Kalinnikov da Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Ba kowane Rasha mawãƙi iya alfahari da haka da yawa da hankali ga su kerawa.

ƙarshen biography

An yi imani da cewa da shekaru kasida a Rasha ne sosai short-rayu. Kuma wannan ra'ayi ne da sauƙi tabbatar da misalai masu yawa. Biography I. S. Nikitina aka kammala a watan Oktoba 1861. A cikin shekaru talatin da bakwai, da mawãƙi mutu a garinsu na amfani. da cuta a cikin karni na sha tara mallakar category m. Ivan Nikitin aka binne shi a garin hurumi, ba da nisa daga wanda ya gada Alekseya Koltsova. Rasuwar na mawãƙi na Voronezh ya ba su tafi ba a gane shi a cikin Rasha wallafe-wallafen duniya. A cikin bakin ciki labarai daga Voronezh amsa da take da yawa Metropolitan wallafe. Karuwan karatu sha'awa a cikin ayyukansu na mawãƙi ne. Muhimmanci circulations aka sa a fitar da baya tarin wakoki da kuma litattafan. Kuma sabon littattafai saki. Ƙwaƙwalwar na mawãƙi an immortalized a garinsu a cikin sunan daya daga cikin murabba'ai. Ta aka bai wa sunan Nikitinskaya. A 1911 ta kasance wani abin tunawa ga fice countryman daga m Voronezh.