Blue Moon Wisteria: saukowa da tsagewa

Mutane da yawa masu lambu suna zaune a tsakiyar sashin, ba tare da fatan kokarin yin girma akan shafukan yanar gizo ba. A wasu lokuta, wannan kyakkyawar shuka ba ta yi fure ba, amma yawanci irin wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun ƙare ne a mutuwar dabbar, saboda tsananin sanyi. Amma girman kai na lambu ya sanya, zai ze, ba zai yiwu ba. A halin yanzu, kowane mai layi na lianas, ko da yake zama a yankunan da yanayin iska zai iya sauke zuwa -40 digiri a cikin hunturu, zai iya sauko da Moon Blue mai sanyi a cikin wisteria. Labarin a yau za a damu da bayanin Blue Moon, ka'idojin saukowa da tashi. Da farko, Ina so in yi magana game da yadda kuma wanda ya jagorancin fitar da wani sanyi.

Tarihin bayyanar

Ba wai kawai a cikin Rasha ba, 'yan lambu sunyi kokari suyi girma, kuma mutane da yawa ba su aiwatar da shi ba, suna gaskanta cewa ba amfani ba ne don azabtar da shuka, kuma ya bar' yancin yin mafarki. A Amurka, ma, akwai matsala ta hanyar girma da kyau, musamman ma a cikin jihohi da ke arewacin. Ma'aurata daga Minnesota sun yanke shawarar tabbatar da mafarkinsu, kuma sun nuna goyon baya ga irin nauyin da suka shafi sanyi. Bridget da Harvey Bachita, sun shiga aikin noma, kullum, kamarmu, sun fuskanci matsala na rage yawan yanayin zafi don haka wisteria na Asia ba zai iya tsira ba. Ba'a san yadda suke gudanar da wannan ba, amma yana da daraja bawa ma'aurata wata takarda mai dacewa: Harvey da Bridget sun sami samfur daga Wisteria macrostachya, wanda ke da tsayayyar matakan sanyi da kuma iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 Fahrenheit. Amma ba kawai yanayin hunturu ya ci nasara ba ne da tsire-tsire: yana son masu shayarwa da furanni sau uku a kakar. Cikin sanyi mai sanyi wisteria macrostychia Blue Moon ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda magabatan Asiya, wanda mamaki da tsawon wuce yarda, amma har yanzu yana da sanyi sanyi kuma za a iya dasa a kan sassan na tsakiya bel. Yanzu wannan tsire-tsire yana shahararrun da manoma a duniya.

Bikin wata mai kyau Blue Moon zai zama abin ban sha'awa don gadobo, baranda da terrace, kuma shine mahimmanci don girma a kusa da hedge.

Halaye na shuka

Wisteria macrostychia Blue Moon yana da tasiri ne kuma yana cikin iyalin legumes. Amfaninsa zai yiwu kawai don dalilai na ado. Ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da danginta daga Asiya, amma har yanzu yana ci gaba da tsawonsa, yana iya kai mita bakwai, kuma a wasu lokuta har ma fiye.

Flowers sabon abu siffar (a bit kamar kananan Iris) suna fentin a cikin haske blue, lavender-blue ko ruwan hoda da purple tinge (dangane da iri-iri) launi, da kodadde rawaya wuyansa. Tsuntsaye "ɓauren inabi", wanda zai kai kimanin santimita 30 a tsawon. Hotunan hotuna Blue Moon za a iya gani a wannan labarin.

Gidan da aka bayyana yana da duhu mai duhu, mai haske, hadaddun tsari wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i bakwai ko tara nau'in leaflets. Sheets suna da hadari, na gaba.

Tsarin tushen shine mai karfi, karfi, da kuma watannin Blue Moon zai iya tsayayya da sanyi, kai tsaye a kan ma'aunin zafi mai zafi -40 ° C. Itacen tsirrai ne.

Wisteria frost-hardy Blue Moon (Blue Moon) ba tare da dalili yana da irin wannan suna. A lokacin da rana ke cikin rana, yana kama da wani abu mai banƙyama, ruwan sha mai shayarwa, kuma da dare wasu furanni na furanni suna banbanci da azurfa.

Kasar gona don dasa shuki

Don dasa shuki, ya fi dacewa da zaɓar seedlings da suka kai shekaru daya zuwa biyu. Dole ne a rufe tsarin tushen - don haka Wilming Moon ba zai iya ba da izini ga sabon wurin zama ba.

Ganye ba cikakke ba ne game da irin yanayin da zai yi girma. Don kyakkyawan girma da yawan flowering, malalewa, dan kadan alkaline ƙasa gauraye da humus dace.

Idan kana da babbar acidified ko ƙasa mai laushi, yana da kyau kada ku dasa itacen inabi a can - ba zai canja wurin wannan ƙasa ba, zai iya mutuwa. Sauran nau'o'in ƙasa, zai dauki kuma zai yi farin ciki a kowace shekara tare da yawan furanni.

Za a iya gudanar da watannin Blue Moon a hanyoyi biyu. Wannan ya dogara da lokacin samun furanni na farko, daidaitawa ga ƙasa da karɓuwa ga yanayi na sabuwar yankin. Muna ba da shawarar yin la'akari da duk zaɓuɓɓuka.

Blue Moon Wisteria: saukowa da kulawa cikin kwantena

Idan kun damu cewa saboda wasu dalilai kyawawan ku ba zasu iya tsira ba a lokacin hunturu, zaka iya sauke shi a cikin tukunyar ado, wanda girmansa zai zama akalla lita arba'in. Amma wannan hanyar girma yana karɓa idan kana da damar da za ta motsa wannan nauyin a kowace shekara, wanda ya hada da nauyin tukunya da ƙasa kawai, har ma da tsire-tsire. Idan kun kasance a shirye don irin waɗannan abubuwa, za ku iya ci gaba zuwa saukowa.

Ana sanya seedling a cikin akwati da kuma cikin yanayin dumi yana tsiro a hankali a titi. A lokacin hunturu na wisteria, An yi watsi da Moon Moon zuwa wani ɗakin mai duhu. Dole a soke soke-dressing a cikin hunturu, da kuma watering kawai idan ya cancanta.

Wata daya kafin lokacin tsara lokacin canja wurin shuka zuwa titin ana kai shi wuri mai haske, fara ruwa sosai (kimanin sau uku a mako). Daga cikin dakin, ana cire wisteria ne kawai lokacin da ya tabbata cewa frosts ba zai iya cutar da su ba, in ba haka ba zai mutu. Abinda ya faru shi ne cewa an dasa Blue Moon a ƙasa, inda asalinsu ba su shiga, kuma shuka dake girma a cikin tukunya yana shan sanyi daga tushen tsarin, saboda tushensu yana sama da ƙasa, inda zai daskare.

Kasashen waje

Don dasa tsire-tsalle na Blue Moon a ƙasa, dole ne a shirya wani rijiya, zurfinsa zai zama akalla ashirin santimita, kuma cika shi da humus. Zaka iya amfani dashi a matsayin taki peratlevshuyu foliage, kuma a cikin ƙasa don kara yashi ko clayey-sod ƙasa. An dasa shukar iri ne domin tushen tushen ba a rushe a cikin ƙasa ba. An shayar da shuka a kowace rana.

Don dasa shuki, ana koyaushe saurin ƙirar matasa, wanda aka saya ne kawai daga kamfanonin da suka shiga gonar irin waɗannan shuke-shuke daga tsaba. Idan ka shawarta zaka shuka tsaba a kanka, to, a shirye don samar da makomar gaba tare da babban zafi da zazzabi. Hasken hasken rana kai tsaye a kan wani shuka wanda kawai ya tashi yana da rauni. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa an cire tsaba daga shuka da ke tsiro a yankinku. Shuka tsaba, kada ku yi jira mai sauri - zai fara ne kawai bayan shekaru biyar. Don ingantaccen tsarin ci gaba da tushen tsarin bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa, yana yiwuwa a shirya rassan wuka a cikin wisteria, wanda babu tsaba. Wannan zai kiyaye lalacewar, samar da wani seedling sauri.

Abinda ke amfani da shi na cin ganyayyaki na wisteria daga tsaba shi ne cewa shuka zai dace da yanayi daban-daban, bazai yi rashin lafiya ba kuma zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali a cikin mafi girma.

Zaɓi wuri don dasa

Lokacin da za ku jefar da Moon Moon a kan shafinku, ku sami wuri mai kyau don shi - furanni, daidaitawa da jin daɗin rayuwa na shuka sun dogara da shi. Blue Moon Wisteria yana ƙaunar sosai tare da haske, ƙasa mai tsabta. Gubar yana da muhimmanci don hana haɗuwa da ruwa mai yawa daga asalinsu. Wannan zai tabbatar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire. Ƙananan lalacewar zai bayyana ne kawai lokacin da flowering tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu ko fiye.

Rana zata haskaka shuka don akalla sa'o'i shida a rana, amma dole ne a kare shi daga arewacin iska a cikin hunturu da kuma zanawa cikin rani. Wannan wisteria ba ya so kuma dole ne zakapriznichaet. Sabili da haka, dole ne a rufe gidan yanar gizon ta gefe ɗaya ta bango. Hanya mafi kyau shine shuka shuka kusa da katangar kudancin gidan.

Har ila yau, wajibi ne don shirya goyon baya, wanda creepers zai rutsa da kuma kewayewa. Ya dace da kayan daban daban. Sanya kuma juya su kamar yadda kake son ganin shuka.

Ciyar

Don ciyar da wisteria ya zama dole kawai lokacin da aka kafa inflorescences. Wannan wajibi ne don furanni ya zama babba, mafi yawan wadata kuma masu arziki a cikin tabarau. Safiya na sama ya kamata kunshi ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Yawancin aikace-aikacen ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwana uku ba, kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani a madadin. Yaya za a yi musafiya? Ɗauki mita mita daya na ƙasa da lita goma na ruwa da ashirin na taki. Zaka iya amfani da takin a cikin rabo na 1:20 (wani sashi na takin da ashirin da ruwa). Ko wani bayani na alli, wanda aka shirya daga guga na ruwa da ɗari grams na alli.

Trimming

Wannan aiki dole ne a aikata don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan, m kambi da mafi yawan flowering. Spring pruning a farkon vegetative kakar shi ne ya tsarkake shuka na duk ba dole ba. Cire duk sassan da ke waje da manyan ƙarfe guda biyar masu karfi. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don ajiye wisteria daga lalace da kuma daskararre.

Yawancin tsire-tsire wajibi ne domin Tsarin Blue ya yi nasara sosai.

Samun shirye don hunturu

Yi watsi da Blue Moon nan da nan kafin farkon farkon sanyi. Don yin wannan, za ku buƙaci kuzari ko kuma kuyi asalin shuka. Musamman a buƙatar irin rubutun "blanket", wanda aka shuka daga seedling, kafin a shirya don hunturu na farko. Idan rassansa ba'a karfafa su ba, to, su ma an rufe su tare da duk wani abu mai rufewa, kawai ba ruba ba.

Watering

Blue Moon ba ya jure wa filin ƙasa. M watering yana da muhimmanci ne kawai a lõkacin da tushen tsarin da aka kafa, kuma a nan gaba ma da inflorescence. Rashin ruwa zai haifar da raguwar ci gaba da tsire-tsire da kuma raunana mai rauni. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, an dakatar da watering. Idan rubutun da ke tsiro a cikin akwati, kuma an cire shi zuwa zafi, to sai kuyi shuki a cikin hunturu ya zama kadan.

Kwaro da cututtuka

Wisteria wani tsire-tsire mai guba, saboda haka karin kwari ya saba wa kansa. Yawancin lokaci, cututtuka da cututtuka masu haɗari sun kai wa mace kyakkyawa a lokacin lokuta lokacin da ta raunana, musamman ma game da lokacin bayan pruning. Don kare shuka, bi da sassan sassan tare da mai kare gonar.

Ta cutar za a iya hallaka ta daya, kuma wannan shine chlorosis. Ana iya gane shi ta hanyar yellowing, deciduous foliage. By hanyar, cutar ta nuna cewa wisteria ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa na alkaline. Yin gwagwarmaya tare da chlorosis mai sauƙi ne: yana da kyau a gabatar da taki a cikin ƙasa tare da abun ƙarfe na salts.

Akwai karin kwari. Waɗannan su ne:

1. A kaska na clover. Yana bayarwa ta wurin gaskiyar cewa launi na tsirrai na shuka ya bambanta. Rabu da wannan tikitin za a iya bi da shi tare da acaracids.
2. Gwaran ganye tare da shirye-shirye na nazarin halittu zasu taimaka wajen cinye su da caterpillars.
3. Green aphids bar a baya lalace ganye da furanni. Don kawar da kwaro ne nan da nan bayan ganowarsa. Yi amfani da kwari don yaki.

Wakilin Macrostycha Blue Moon: reviews

Da zarar shuka ya zo daga Amurka zuwa Rasha, akwai mutane da dama da suka so su girma a shafin su. Wani ya yi aiki don jimre da aikin, amma wani baiyi ba. Bisa ga sake dubawa, mai suna Willy Moon alama ce mai kyau, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai girma.

Suna rubuta cewa idan ta boye don hunturu ta ji mai girma. Amma idan ya girma, yana da wahala a rufe gaba ɗaya, za'a iya samun igiyoyi, kuma su daskare. Amma wadannan bita sun rubuta wadanda suke zaune a yankuna, yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin hunturu wanda zai iya zuwa digiri -45.

Wakilin Blue Wisteria a Moscow da kuma unguwannin bayan gari an kafa shi sosai, kuma yawancin maganganun masu lambu sun tabbatar da hakan. Mutane sun rubuta cewa lambun yana da kyau (daga farkon Yuni zuwa Satumba), ƙanshin kan shafin shine sihiri. Amma don irin wannan takin gargajiya ya zama dole, ba tare da su launi bace, ba haka ba ne.

Akwai sake dubawa daga wadanda suke girma cikin lakabi a cikin kwantena. Sun rubuta cewa kulawa bai zama matsala ba, frosts ba mummunan ba ne. Kuma matsala ta hanyar motsi nauyi an warware: mutane biyu ko uku zasu iya jimre da aikin.