Cikakken umarnin don yin amfani da "procainamide"

A kasar, da mutuwa kudi daga cututtukan zuciya ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da a cikin sauran haddasawa. Shafi mutane sakaci da kiwon lafiya, matalauta rage cin abinci, jaraba ga barasa da kuma shan taba, a sedentary salon. A halin yanzu akwai babban adadin kwayoyi da cewa ba kawai taimake mu jimre wa da cutar zuciya, amma kuma su hana su abin da ya faru. Wata irin wannan magani ne "novokainamid", umarnin don amfani da za a tattauna nana.

da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Masana'antun sarrafa "procainamide" a biyu siffofin: Allunan, kuma ya allura.

The aiki bangaren kowane mold ne procainamide, wanda yake kunshe a cikin alluna daga 250 MG kowane, da kuma wani bayani da 100 MG. Kamar yadda karin abubuwa suna kunshe ne a cikin alluna: alli stearate, sitaci da lactose.

Idan muka dauki da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayani, da ƙarin aka gyara su ne ruwa ga allura da kuma sodium disulfide.

Pharmacodynamics "procainamide"

Idan muka magana game da wani magani "procainamide" Umarni Manual ƙunshi da wadannan: yana nufin da anti-arrhythmic kwayoyi. Procainamide, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin manyan miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin aiki sashi yana da kyau membrane tabbatar da dorewar sakamako.

Its inji na aikin dogara ne a kan braking da shigowa kwarara daga sodium ions da rage depolarization kudi a sifili lokaci. "Procainamide" zaluntar watsin, rage excitability na zuciya tsoka a cikin ventricles da atria.

Procainamide ne kuma iya samar da da kuma vagolytic vasodilating sakamako, wadda take kaiwa zuwa runtse jini da kuma abin da ya faru na tachycardia.

Lokacin da ta nuna wani aikace-aikace na da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Zuciya magunguna ne tsanani da kwayoyi, wanda a cikin wani hali ba za a iya dauka ba tare da wani likita ta sayen magani. Kawai wani gwani, ba da ganewar asali da kuma halaye na haƙuri iya haifar da daidai magani. Alamomi ga Amfani "procainamide" kamar haka:

• Marasa lafiya da abin ya shafa tachycardia.
• Akwai na ramin zuciya wanda bai kai lashe.
• Atrial flutter.
• Na ramin zuciya arrhythmia.
• Atrial wanda bai kai lashe.
• WPW ciwo.
• Atrial fibrillation.
• Zuciya kari disturbances.

Duk wadannan diagnoses an kafa ne kawai bayan na sosai jarrabawa na haƙuri.

contraindications

a kan aikace-aikace na "procainamide" Guide kuma ya ƙunshi bayani a kan contraindications da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Karbar kwayoyi ba su nuna ga:

• Arrhythmia, wanda aka sa ta wani yawan abin sama na cardiac glycosides.
• AV kawancen 2 da kuma 3 digiri.
• Idan akwai leukopenia.
• Hypersensitivity da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• Idan akwai magudi a cikin hanta ko koda.
• A gaban myasthenia gravis.
• Tsokar zuciya infarction ne ma a contraindication da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• Dagagge jini.
• Atherosclerosis.
• Bronchial asma.
• Umarnin don amfani "procainamide" tsõratar da hankali saduwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi da tsofaffi.
• Cardiogenic buga.
• Tsari lupus erythematosus, ciki har da cutar tarihi.
• A lokacin da nono.
• Shi ne a ke so a yi amfani da a yara a karkashin 18 years old "procainamide" umurci manual ba ya dauke da bayani game da tasiri da kuma aminci daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wannan shekara.

Sashi da jiyya regimen

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya dauka da baki a cikin nau'i na Allunan, injections intravenously ko intramuscularly.

Idan sanya wani "novokainamid" bayani, umarnin don amfani a ampoules ƙunshi cikakken bayani a kan aikace-aikacen.

Domin igiyar jini gwamnati na 100-500 MG procainamide narkar da a Saline da kuma gudanar sannu a hankali, a wani kudi ba fiye da 50 MG da minti. A lokacin sa dole bukatar sarrafa jini.

Akwai yanayi da bukatar maimaita gwamnati na wannan adadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cimma da ake so sakamako. Domin arrhythmia rigakafin jiko ne da za'ayi a wani kudi na 2-6 MG da minti.

Da zarar docked hari, zai iya kula da sakamako na intramuscular allura da wani magani a cikin wani adadin 0.5-1 grams.

Kamar yadda wani warkewa wakili "novokainamid" gudanar intramuscularly a 50 MG da kg haƙuri da rana, da kashi ya kamata a raba da dama injections.

A kalla kashi na manya da igiyar jini ko intramuscular gwamnati ne 1 gram da allura, ko 3 grams per day.

Yana nufin for "procainamide" umarnin don amfani da kwayoyi a farkon magani bada shawarar a yi sa'a daya kafin abinci ko 2 hours bayan ci abinci. Tauna da kwamfutar hannu ne ba dole ba, da kuma abin sha isasshen ruwa.

Idan babu illa, sa'an nan za ka iya fara zuwa sama da zama dole warkewa kashi, zai iya zama daga daya zuwa uku Allunan. Domin tabbatarwa magani da likita ta zayyana daya kwamfutar hannu kowane 6 hours.

a ke so effects

Idan prescribers "procainamide" umarnin don amfani da ya kamata a fahimce shi sosai. A da shi za ka iya samun bayanai game da abin da ya faru na illa a lokacin jiyya da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Ataxia.
2. Psychotic halayen.
3. A bayyanar seizures.
4. Juwa.
5. A tsanani lokuta, ya zo saukar zuwa hallucinations.
6. Myasthenia gravis.
7. Akwai m ciwon kai.
8. A haƙuri fara sha daga ciki.
9. Akwai lokutta da zalunci na medullary hematopoiesis.
10. Damuwa da dandano.
11. Bincikar lafiya tare da anemia.
12. Akwai na ramin zuciya tachycardia.
13. Jijiya jini da aka rage.
14. Disrupted intracardiac watsin.

Idan "procainamide" far an wajabta, a wani dogon lokaci, shi zai iya ci gaba lupus. Wasu marasa lafiya sun kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, a lokacin jiyya da ake dasu cututtuka zai iya kai farmaki, kuma akwai wani tsawon lokaci na waraka.

Symptomatology miyagun ƙwayoyi yawan abin sama

A takardar da aka dauke magani "procainamide" wa'azi description, da photo a kasa nuna, wanda zai iya zama bayyanar cututtuka na yawan abin sama a lokacin da magani.

Yana iya a halin da wadannan cututtuka:

• Mai tsananin juwa.
• Somnolence.
• Watakila Fainting.
• Rikice.
• Amai.
• Rãyar da bugun zuciya.
• Akwai paroxysmal tachycardia.
• A haƙuri hasarar ci.
• Zawo fara.
• Rage-rage jini.
• Durkushe.

Domin taimakon farko dole ne a gudanar da haƙuri, "Phenylephrine" da "Norepinephrine" idan jini fadi. Tasiri wajen taimako ne na ciki da lavage, hemodialysis.

Drug hulda da sauran magunguna

a kan aikace-aikace na "procainamide" manual ƙunshi bayani a kan miyagun ƙwayoyi interactions da sauran kwayoyi. Kana bukatar ka sani kafin ka fara far da cewa:

• Da miyagun ƙwayoyi kara habaka sakamakon tsoka relaxants liyafar, anticholinergics.
• Yanã shimfiɗa da tasiri na antihypertensive kwayoyi.
• Idan dauka a lokaci guda, antihistamines, atropine aka inganta.
• Idan liyafar ne da za'ayi a lokaci guda "Pimozoda" cewa za a iya gani a kan wani electrocardiogram tsawon kwanakinka da tazara QT.
• Da miyagun ƙwayoyi qara illa lokacin shan "bretylium tosylate."
• Yana qara da alama na tasowa arrhythmogenic sakamako idan duka biyu nada ta antiarrhythmic kwayoyi.
• Karbar wani hadin gwiwa "Cimetidine" qara rabin-rai "procainamide" da kuma rage koda yarda.

Kafin nadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi likita dole ne ka nẽmi abin da magunguna da haƙuri daukan, to la'akari duk yiwu interactions.

Muhimmanci bayanin kula a lokacin da samun "procainamide"

An ce cewa dole ne ka yi da Allunan, da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan komai a ciki ko bayan kamar wata hours bayan cin abinci. Wanke saukar da wani Can na madara ko ruwan. Idan nada allura, da bayani dole ne a diluted kafin gwamnati.

A lokacin jiyya "procainamide" dole ne kullum saka idanu jini, jini leukocytes kuma yi wani electrocardiogram.

Bayan magani da yawa marasa lafiya rubuta dagagge matakan antinuclear antibody titer. Idan dogon lokacin da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan tiyata a kan zuciya, sa'an nan zai iya ci gaba leukopenia.

Tsofaffi da marasa lafiya a hadarin ga hypotension, saboda haka kana bukatar ya ci gaba da matsa lamba a karkashin iko. Musamman hankali ya kamata a nuna a lokacin da gudanarwa da wannan magani ga yara. Sashi ya kamata a hankali lasafta.

Yanayin aiki "procainamide" rinjayar your taro, don haka ya kamata ka guji tuki a lokacin far tare da wannan magani. Har ila yau, a hankali kallon da waɗanda ayyuka da cewa su buƙaci ya karu da hankali da kuma natsuwa, don haka kamar yadda ba su samun ji rauni.

Shan da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki

Umarnin don amfani "procainamide" yayi kashedin cewa yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki zai iya haifar da wani karu a jini, wanda, bi da bi, sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa utero-placental insufficiency.

Drug analogues da kuma ma'ana

Analogues na wani magani ne da kwayoyi da cewa suna da wani irin tasiri a jiki. Idan muka yi la'akari da miyagun ƙwayoyi "procainamide" (description, analog photo), sa'an nan ya na da 'yan wadannan kwayoyi:

• "Ajmaline" kamar yadda wani tattara don bayani.
• "Aymalin" a cikin nau'i na alluna.
• "Quinidine sulfate".
• "Hinipek" kwayoyi.

Duk da cewa duk analogues da irin wannan sakamako, bayan duk, ba lallai ba ne su rubũta nasu magani da kanta. A likita shan la'akari siffofin da cutar, da kuma sanya masa haƙuri da wani magani da zai zama mafi inganci.

Bugu da kari ya na musamman, har yanzu akwai synonymous a "procainamide", ne kwayoyi da wannan aiki sashi. Don wadanda sun hada da:

• "Novokainamid-Verein" - shi ne mai bayani ga igiyar jini da kuma intramuscular allura.
• "Procainamide-Escom" ne ma wani bayani ga allura.

Tare da wani cuta za ka iya ko da yaushe zabi da analogues da ma'ana da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda aka wajabta ta likita. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya an shiryar da farashin da kuma kokarin in saya mai rahusa takwarorinsu, amma dole ne a tuna da cewa aiki sashi iya zama iri ɗaya, amma tare da sauran gyara na hade iya ba da wani mabanbanta sakamako. Prisushivaytes da shawarar masana, da kuma ba kai-medicate, don kara ba ya cutar da lafiyar ka.